How It Flies; or, The Conquest of the Air / The Story of Man's Endeavors to Fly and of the Inventions by Which He Has Succeeded
ORVILLE WRIGHT IN THE 80-MILE-AN-HOUR “BABY WRIGHT” RACER.
Copyright, 1910, by THOMAS NELSON & SONS
THE TROW PRESS, NEW YORK
In these pages, by means of simple language and suitable pictures, the author has told the story of the Ships of the Air. He has explained the laws of their flight; sketched their development to the present day; shown how to build the flying machine and the balloon, and how to operate them; recounted what man has done, and what he hopes to do with their aid. In a word, all the essential facts that enter into the Conquest of the Air have been gathered into orderly form, and are here presented to the public.
We who live to-day have witnessed man’s great achievement; we have seen his dream of ages come true. Man has learned to fly !
The air which surrounds us, so intangible and so commonplace that it seldom arrests our attention, is in reality a vast, unexplored ocean, fraught with future possibilities. Even now, the pioneers of a countless fleet are hovering above us in the sky, while steadily, surely these wonderful possibilities are unfolded.
The Publishers take pleasure in acknowledging their indebtedness to the Scientific American for their courtesy in permitting the use of many of the illustrations appearing in this book.
New York, October 20, 1910.
The sudden awakening—Early successes—Influence of the gasoline engine on aeroplanes—On dirigible balloons—Interested inquiry—Some general terms defined.
In the year 1908 the world awakened suddenly to the realization that at last the centuries of man’s endeavor to fly mechanically had come to successful fruition.
There had been a little warning. In the late autumn of 1906, Santos-Dumont made a flight of 720 feet in a power-driven machine. There was an exclamation of wonder, a burst of applause—then a relapse into unconcern.
In August, 1907, Louis Bleriot sped free of the ground for 470 feet; and in November, Santos-Dumont made two flying leaps of barely 500 feet. That was the year’s record, and it excited little comment. It is true that the Wright brothers had been making long flights, but they were in secret. There was no public knowledge of them.
Richard Ferris
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
HOW IT FLIES
THE WRIGHT BIPLANE.
THE VOISIN BIPLANE.
THE FARMAN BIPLANE.
THE CURTISS BIPLANE.
THE CODY BIPLANE.
THE SOMMER BIPLANE.
THE BALDWIN BIPLANE.
THE BADDECK BIPLANE.
THE HERRING BIPLANE.
THE BREGUET BIPLANE.
THE BLERIOT MONOPLANE.
THE ANTOINETTE MONOPLANE.
THE SANTOS-DUMONT MONOPLANE.
THE R-E-P MONOPLANE.
THE HANRIOT MONOPLANE.
THE PFITZNER MONOPLANE.
OTHER MONOPLANES.
HELICOPTERS.
Table for Calculating Shape of Gores for Spherical Balloons
THE WRIGHT BROTHERS.
ALBERTO SANTOS-DUMONT.
LOUIS BLERIOT.
GABRIEL VOISIN.
LEON DELAGRANGE.
HENRI FARMAN.
ROBERT ESNAULT-PELTERIE.
COUNT FERDINAND VON ZEPPELIN.
CAPTAIN THOMAS S. BALDWIN.
GLENN HAMMOND CURTISS.
CHARLES KEENEY HAMILTON.
HUBERT LATHAM.
ALFRED LEBLANC.
CLAUDE GRAHAME-WHITE.
LOUIS PAULHAN.
CLIFFORD B. HARMON.
WALTER BROOKINS.
JOHN B. MOISANT.
J. ARMSTRONG DREXEL.
RALPH JOHNSTONE.
NOTABLE AVIATION RECORDS TO CLOSE OF 1910
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THE END
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