Progressive Chile
A PAIR OF SPURS Frontispiece
PROGRESSIVE CHILE
ROBERT E. MANSFIELD
NEW YORK THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1913
Copyright, 1913, by The Neale Publishing Company
TO MY WIFE
In the following presentation of Progressive Chile, no effort has been made to elaborate, to give undue coloring to the picture, or to magnify its defects. It is a record of impressions gained from personal observations, of the life and customs of the people in one of the most enlightened, progressive and interesting countries in South America.
To attempt to conceal from view, to obscure the unsightly spots and blemishes that mar the social structure and disfigure the body politic, or to unnecessarily expose the moral and social defects and infirmities of a people who possess so many admirable qualities, commendable characteristics and desirable accomplishments, would be unjust, unfair.
The truth is not always pleasant reading, and it may seem unkind to withhold the cup that patriotic pride demands. But let those who know the real life of Chile pass judgment, and if from long association they have not become so accustomed and inured to national, social and political deficiencies as to regard them as established and correct principles, they will agree with one who regards the situation from an unprejudiced viewpoint.
R. E. M.
PROGRESSIVE CHILE
The Republic of Chile, beginning at latitude seventeen degrees, and extending to the farthest southern limits of South America, forms a narrow longitudinal strip of territory twenty-four hundred miles long, and not exceeding two hundred miles in width in the extreme. It has an area of 462,000 square miles, and a population of 3,500,000.
Robert E. Mansfield
PROGRESSIVE CHILE
PREFACE
CONTENTS
GEOGRAPHICAL
NAME.
DIVISION OF TERRITORY.
RIVERS AND WATERWAYS.
TIERRA DEL FUEGO.
BRIEF HISTORY
FORM OF GOVERNMENT.
THE WAR OF 1879.
THE TACNA AND ARICA QUESTION.
ELECTION OF BALMACEDA.
INDIANS
CHILOTES AND CHONOS.
FUEGUINOS OR CANOE INDIANS.
ONAS.
YAHGANS.
ALACALUPES.
PATAGONIANS.
CLASSIFIED HUSBANDMEN
PEONS.
HACIENDAS AND HACENDADOS.
RODEO.
CHACRA.
HABITS AND CUSTOMS
RELIGION
FEAST DAYS.
PROCESSION OF THE PELICAN.
FEAST OF THE PATRON SAINT.
SUPERSTITIONS
MARRIAGES
BIRTHS AND DEATHS
BIRTHS.
DEATHS.
SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES
UNIVERSITY OF CHILE.
LANGUAGE
COURTS AND LEGAL PROCEDURE
FIRST.
SECOND.
FIRST.
SECOND.
THIRD.
FIRST.
SECOND.
NECESSARY QUALIFICATIONS FOR JUDGES OF LETTERS.
MEMBERS OF COURTS OF APPEAL.
TO BE A MEMBER OF THE SUPREME COURT.
DISTRICT JUDGE OR JUDGE OF SUBDELEGATION.
QUALIFICATIONS FOR LAWYERS.
PRACTICE.
CRIME
RAILWAYS
TRANSANDINE RAILWAY.
ARICA, LA PAZ RAILWAY.
LONGITUDINAL RAILWAY.
ELECTRIC ROADS.
TRAVEL.
INDUSTRIAL INTERESTS
VINEYARDS.
VEHICLES.
COAL.
MINING AND MANUFACTURING.
POPULATION AND COLONIZATION
VILLAGES AND CITIES
SANTIAGO.
VALPARAISO.
VIÑA DEL MAR.
CONCEPCION.
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT.
THE NATIONAL HYMN
THE NATIONAL HYMN
Transcriber’s Notes