Historic Inventions

HISTORIC INVENTIONS RUPERT S. HOLLAND
Gutenberg Takes the First Proof
By RUPERT S. HOLLAND Author of “Historic Boyhoods,” “Historic Girlhoods,” “Builders of United Italy,” etc.
PHILADELPHIA GEORGE W. JACOBS & COMPANY PUBLISHERS
Copyright, 1911, by George W. Jacobs and Company Published August, 1911
All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.
To J. W. H.
The free cities of mediæval Germany were continually torn asunder by petty civil wars. The nobles, who despised commerce, and the burghers, who lived by it, were always fighting for the upper hand, and the laboring people sided now with one party, and now with the other. After each uprising the victors usually banished a great number of the defeated faction from the city. So it happened that John Gutenberg, a young man of good family, who had been born in Mainz about 1400, was outlawed from his home, and went with his wife Anna to live in the city of Strasburg, which was some sixty miles distant from Mainz. He chose the trade of a lapidary, or polisher of precious stones, an art which in that age was held in almost as high esteem as that of the painter or sculptor. He had been well educated, and his skill in cutting gems, as well as his general learning and his interest in all manner of inventions, drew people of the highest standing to his little workshop, which was the front room of his dwelling house.
One evening after supper, as Gutenberg and his wife were sitting in the room behind the shop, he chanced to pick up a playing-card. He studied it very carefully, as though it were new to him. Presently his wife looked up from her sewing, and noticed how much absorbed he was. “Prithee, John, what marvel dost thou find in that card?” said she. “One would think it the face of a saint, so closely dost thou regard it.”
“Nay, Anna,” he answered thoughtfully, “but didst thou ever consider how the picture on this card was made?”
“I suppose it was drawn in outline, and then painted, as other pictures are.”