The Danes in Lancashire and Yorkshire
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Canute.
The Danes in Lancashire and Yorkshire
BY S. W. PARTINGTON
ILLUSTRATED
Sherratt & Hughes London: 33 Soho Square, W. Manchester: 34 Cross Street 1909
The story of the 'childhood of our race' who inhabited the counties of Lancashire and Yorkshire before the Norman Conquest, is an almost blank page to the popular reader of to-day. The last invaders of our shores, whom we designate as the Danes and Norsemen, were not the least important of our ancestors. The History of their daring adventures, crafts and customs, beliefs and character, with the surviving traces in our language and laws, form the subject of this book.
From the evidence of relics, and of existing customs and traditions, we trace their thought and actions, their first steps in speech and handicraft, and the development of their religious conceptions. Our education authorities have realized the fact that Local Names contain a fund of history and meaning which appeals to the young as well as to the adults; and the county committees have been well advised to recommend the teaching of History and Geography from local features and events.
Some articles written by the late Mr. John Just, M.A., of Bury, on our early races, and elements of our language and dialect, formed the incentive to the writer to continue the story of our Danish ancestors.
To the following writers we are indebted for many facts and quotations: H. Colley March, Esq., M.D.; W. G. Collingwood, Scandinavian Britain ; W. S. Calverley, Stone Crosses and Monuments of Westmorland and Cumberland ; Dr. W. Wagner's Tales and Traditions of our Northern Ancestors ; Mr. Boyle, Danes in the East Riding of Yorkshire ; Mr. J. W. Bradley, B.A., of the Salt Museum, Stafford, Runic Calendars and Clog-Almanacs ; Rev. J. Hay Colligan, Liverpool; Professor W. A. Herdman, Liverpool; Mr. Jas. T. Marquis, of the Battle of Brunanburh ; Dr. Worsäac, Danes in England.
S. W. Partington
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The Danes in Lancashire
Local Names.
Descriptions of Battles from the Map.
The Dyke or Dykes, Broadclough, Bacup.
Yorkshire.
A Norse Festival.
English Surnames.
On Dialect in Lancashire and Yorkshire.
An Illustration.
Abolition of Slavery.
Invasion and Settlement.
Stone Crosses.
North Lancashire Relics.
Other Ancient Remains.
Some Human Remains.
The Halton Cross.
Illustration of Hog-back Stone.
Anglo-Danish Monuments.
Runic Almanacs.
Explanation of the Clog Almanac.
Runic Calendar.
This English (?) or Norwegian Runic Calendar is dated about A.D. 1000–1100.
Ballads and War Songs.
Lay of the Norse Gods and Heroes.
Art.
The Viking Age.
Norse and Danish Grave Mounds.
Mythical Gods.
The Helm Wind.
Danish Agriculture.
Crops Diminishing.
National Savings.
Cost of Agricultural Education.
Occupying Ownership.
INDEX