Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics / and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machines
Elastic and Non-Elastic Narrow Fabrics
By Samuel Brown
and a Chapter on Narrow Fabrics Made on Knitting Machines
By William Davis, M.A.
This book originally appeared serially in TEXTILE WORLD and has been republished in this form at the urgent request of many readers.
BRAGDON, LORD & NAGLE CO. TEXTILE PUBLISHERS 334 FOURTH AVENUE NEW YORK
Copyright 1923 Bragdon, Lord & Nagle Co. New York
Growth of Webbing Business—Attempts to Substitute Cut Products for Individually Woven Webs Made on Gang Looms—Loom Setting to Reduce Vibration—Capacity of Looms and Explanation of the Various Motions That Are Employed
When we think of the discovery of rubber vulcanization and the effect it has had on world affairs our minds naturally turn to the big things, such as the automobile industry with its millions of rubber tires in constant use. These may crowd from our notice a thousand and one smaller things of importance. It is difficult to fully realize how many comforts and conveniences we derive from rubber and not the least among them is the multiplicity of woven fabrics which are used both for comfort and convenience in a variety of ways and for innumerable purposes. It is not only in such things as garters and suspenders, with which our minds may first associate elastic webs, that these fabrics are used, but they find employment in a variety of other products, which are growing more numerous all the time. Today there are in operation thousands of looms and braiders, in which many millions of dollars are invested and in the operation of which, together with complementary machinery, about ten thousand people are employed.
Samuel Brown
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Elastic and Non-Elastic Narrow Fabrics
Chapter I.
American Industry Started About 1860
Attempts to Use Wide Looms
Straight Shuttle and Circular Shuttle Looms
Prevent Loom Vibration
Rack and Pinion Movement
Movement of Harnesses
Chapter II.
Install Looms for Wide Range
Take-Up Motion
Tension on Rubber Warp
Let-Off Motion
Making Rubber Warps
Friction Let-Off
Chapter III.
The Shedding Operation
The Overhead Dobby
Overshot Dobby
Importance of Dobby Harness
Construction of Simple Webs
Making a Good Selvage
The Lisle Web
French Web or Railroad Weave
Cable Web
Chapter IV.
Printed Filling
Bandage Webs
Frill Web on Cam Loom
Double Cloth Webs
Balance Between Back and Face
Care for Selvage
Chapter V.
Harness and Chain Draft
Use of Coarser Yarn
Use of Four Leaf Twill
Filling Fancy Effects
Stitch Fancy Patterns
Interchanging Figure and Face
Chapter VI.
Sunken Effects
Calculation for Figure Distribution
Cross Shot Weaving
Position of Rolls
Use of Different Stocks and Colors
The Overshot Method
Making Overshot Designs
Chapter VII.
Woven Shirred Effect
Novel Decoration at Edges
Lappet Weaving
Pearl Edge
Chapter VIII.
Designs in Sunken Effects
Jacquard Tie-Up
Weaving Buttonholes
Making Abdominal Belts
Printing Designs on Elastic Web
Chapter IX.
Selvage Under Special Control
Warping Machine
Quills for Shuttles
Care Required in Finishing
Finishing Machines
Allowance for Contraction
Acid in Goods
Chapter X.
Designs Suitable for Embossing
Embossing Machine
Braiding Elastic Fabrics
Flat Braids
Sizes of Cords
Fancy Braided Cords
Chapter XI.
Heavy Loom Required
Cone-Shaped Take-Up Roll
Woven in Three Widths
The Weave
Method of Reeding
Knitted Narrow Fabrics
Plain Knitted Tube
Introduction of Fancy Stitch
Use for Trimmings
Patterns With Colored Yarns
Knitted Cords
Use of Core Thread