The Life of Thomas Telford, Civil Engineer / With an Introductory History of Roads and Travelling in Great Britain
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The Life of Thomas Telford civil engineer with an introductory history of roads and travelling in Great Britian
by Samuel Smiles
Let us travel, and wherever we find no facility for travelling from a city to a town, from a village to a hamlet, we may pronounce the people to be barbarous —Abbe Raynal
The opening up of the internal communications of a country is undoubtedly the first and most important element of its growth in commerce and civilization —Richard Cobden
Preface
Roads as agents of civilization Their important uses Ancient British trackways or ridgeways The Romans and their roads in Britain Decay of the Roman roads Early legislation relating to highways Roads near London The Weald of Kent Great Western roads Hollow ways or lanes Roads on Dartmoor in Sussex at Kensington
Riding on horseback the ancient mode of traveling Shakespear's description of travelling in 'Henry IV.' Queen Elizabeth and her coach Introduction of coaches or waggons Painful journeys by coach Carriers in reign of James I Great north Road in reign of Charles I Mace's description of roads and travellers stage-coaches introduced Sobriere's account of the Dover stage-coach Thoresby's account of stage-coaches and travelling Roads and travelling in North Wales Proposal to suppres stage-coaches Tediousness and discomforts of travelling by coach Pennant's account of the Chester and London stage Travelling on horseback preferred The night coach Highway robbers and foot-pads Methods of transport of the merchandize pack-horse convoys Traffic between lancashire and Yorkshire Signs of the pack-horse
Restricted intercourse between districts Local dialects and customs thereby preserved Camden's fear of travelling into the barbarous regions of the North Rev. Mr Brome's travels in England Old Leisure Imperfect postal communication Hawkers and pedlars Laying in stores for winter Household occupations Great fairs of ancient times Local fairs Fair on Dartmoor Primitive manners of Dartmoor District
Samuel Smiles
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER II. Early Modes of Conveyance
CHAPTER III. Influence of Roads on Society
CHAPTER IV. Roads in Scotland last centuary
CHAPTER V. Travelling in England last century
CHAPTER VI. John Metcalf, road-maker.
CHAPTER II. Langholm—Telford a Stonemason
CHAPTER III. Arrives in London
CHAPTER IV. Becomes Surveyor for the County of Salop
CHAPTER V. Telford's First Employment as an Engineer
CHAPTER VI. The Ellesmere Canal
CHAPTER VII. Iron and other Bridges
CHAPTER VIII. Higland Roads and Bridges
CHAPTER IX. Telford's Scotch Harbours
CHAPTER X. Caledonian and other Canals
CHAPTER XI. Telford as a road-maker
CHAPTER XII. The Menai and Conway Bridges
CHAPTER XIII. Docks, Drainage, and Bridges
CHAPTER XIV. Southey's tour in the highlands
CHAPTER XV. Mr Telford's later years—His death and character
PREFACE
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
LIFE OF THOMAS TELFORD.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XV.