Canada and the States
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CANADA AND THE STATES RECOLLECTIONS 1851 to 1886.
E. H. DERBY, Esq, Report to the Revenue Commissioners of the United States, 1866.
In the absence of any formal Dedication, I feel that to no one could the following pages be more appropriately inscribed than to
Lady Watkin.
On her have fallen the anxieties of our home life during my many long absences away on the American Continent—which Continent she once, in 1862, visited with me. My business, in relation to Canada, has, from time to time, been undertaken with her knowledge, and under her good advice; and no one has been animated with a stronger hope for Canada, as a great integral part of the Empire of the Queen, than herself.
E. W. WATKIN. ROSE HILL, NORTHENDEN, 2nd May, 1887.
The following pages have been written at the request of many old friends, some of them co-workers in the cause of permanent British rule over the larger part of the Great Northern Continent of America.
In 1851 I visited Canada and the United States as a mere tourist, in search of health. In 1861 I went there on an anxious mission of business; and for some years afterwards I frequently crossed the Atlantic, not only during the great Civil War between the North and South, but, also, subsequent to its close. In 1875 I had to undertake another mission of responsibility to the United States. And, last year, I traversed the Dominion of Canada from Belle Isle to the Pacific. I returned home by San Francisco and the Union Pacific Railways to Chicago; and by Montreal to New York. Thence to Liverpool, in that unsurpassed steamer, the Etruria, of the grand old Cunard line. I ended my visits to America, as I began them, as a tourist. This passage was my thirtieth crossing of the Atlantic Ocean.
Sir E. W. Watkin
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PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY—ONE REASON WHY I WENT TO THE PACIFIC
CHAPTER IX. THE RIGHT HONORABLE EDWARD ELLICE, M.P.
CHAPTER XXII. DISRAELI-BEACONSFIELD
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
"THE BAR AT LIVERPOOL.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
("ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS," 1861.)
CHAPTER VI.
"ROUTE THROUGH UNITED STATES TERRITORY.
"ESQUIMALT AND NANAIMO RAILWAY AND COAL MINES AT WEST WELLINGTON AND NANAIMO.
"ESQUIMALT HARBOUR AND DOCK.
"SAN FRANCISCO TO CHICAGO.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIV.
"CANADA RAILWAY LOAN.
CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XVI.
CHAPTER XVII.
CHAPTER XVIII.
"'MEMORANDUM A.
"'MEMORANDUM B.
CHAPTER XIX.
CHAPTER XX.
CHAPTER XXI.
MISTAKE ABOUT HONORS.
UNFORTUNATE DISCUSSIONS.
PERMITTED INVASION.
CHAPTER XXII.
CHAPTER XXIII.