The Epic of Gilgamish / A Fragment of the Gilgamish Legend in Old-Babylonian Cuneiform
At the end of Book I in the Assyrian text and at the end of Col. I of Book II in the new text, the situation in the legend is as follows. The harlot halts outside the city of Erech with the enamoured Enkidu, while she relates to him the two dreams of the king, Gilgamish. In these dreams which he has told to his mother he receives premonition concerning the advent of the satyr Enkidu, destined to join with him in the conquest of Elam.
Now the harlot urges Enkidu to enter the beautiful city, to clothe himself like other men and to learn the ways of civilization. When he enters he sees someone, whose name is broken away, eating bread and drinking milk, but the beautiful barbarian understands not. The harlot commands him to eat and drink also:
“It is the conformity of life,
Of the conditions and fate of the Land.”
He rapidly learns the customs of men, becomes a shepherd and a mighty hunter. At last he comes to the notice of Gilgamish himself, who is shocked by the newly acquired manner of Enkidu.
1it-bi-e-ma ilu Gilgamiš šu-na-tam i-pa-aš-šar.
3um-mi i-na ša-a-at mu-ši-ti-i̭a
4ša-am-ḫa-ku-ma at-ta-na-al-la-ak
5i-na bi-ri-it id-da-tim
11id-lu-tum ú-na-ša-ku ši-pi-šu
12ú-um-mi-id-ma pu-ti
Stephen Langdon
The Epic of Gilgamish
Introduction
Transliteration
COL. II
COL. III
REVERSE I
REVERSE II
COL. III
Translation
COL. II
COL. III
REVERSE I
REVERSE II
COL. III
Index to Parts 2 and 3
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
K.
L.
M.
N.
P.
R.
S.
T.
U.
Z.
Description of Tablets
Autograph Plates
Plate LXIII.
Plate LXIV.
Plate LXV.
Plate LXVI.
Plate LXVII.
Plate LXVIII.
Plate LXIX.
Plate LXX.