The History of Philosophy in Islam
THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY IN ISLAM.
THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY IN ISLAM
BY D r . T. J. DE BOER, UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN. TRANSLATED (with the sanction of the Author) BY EDWARD R. JONES B.D.
LONDON LUZAC & CO., 46, GREAT RUSSELL STREET, 1903.
This edition of Dr. de Boer’s recent work is produced in the hope that it may prove interesting to not a few English readers, and especially that it may be of service to younger students commencing to study the subject which is dealt with in the following pages. The translator has aimed at nothing more than a faithful reproduction of the original. His best thanks are due to the accomplished author, for his kindness in revising the proof-sheets of the version, as it passed through the Press.
Conforming to the conditions which I had to meet, I have in the following account refrained from stating my authorities. But anything which I may have taken over, nearly word for word or without testing it, I have marked in foot-references. For the rest, I deeply regret that I cannot duly indicate at present how much I owe, as regards appreciation of the sources, to men like Dieterici, de Goeje, Goldziher, Houtsma, Aug. Müller, Munk, Nöldeke, Renan, Snouck Hurgronje, van Vloten, and many, many others.
As far as possible I have confined myself to Islam. On that ground Ibn Gebirol and Maimonides have received only a passing notice, while other Jewish thinkers have been entirely omitted, although, philosophically considered, they belong to the Muslim school. This, however, entails no great loss, for much has been written already about the Jewish philosophers, whereas Muslim thinkers have hitherto been sadly neglected.
Groningen (Netherlands).
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
T. J. de Boer
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TRANSLATOR’S PREFATORY NOTE.
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
CORRIGENDA.
I. INTRODUCTION.
1. The Theatre.
2. Oriental Wisdom.
3. Greek Science.
II. PHILOSOPHY AND ARAB KNOWLEDGE.
1. Grammatical Science.
2. Ethical Teaching.
3. Doctrinal Systems.
4. Literature and History.
III. THE PYTHAGOREAN PHILOSOPHY.
1. Natural Philosophy.
2. The Faithful Brethren of Basra.
IV. THE NEO-PLATONIC ARISTOTELIANS OF THE EAST.
2. Farabi.
3. Ibn Maskawaih.
4. Ibn Sina.
5. Ibn al-Haitham.
V. THE OUTCOME OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE EAST.
1. Gazali.
2. The Epitomists.
VI. PHILOSOPHY IN THE WEST.
1. Beginnings.
2. Ibn Baddja.
3. Ibn Tofail.
4. Ibn Roshd.
VII. CONCLUSION.
1. Ibn Khaldun.
2. The Arabs and Scholasticism.
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES.
Colophon
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