The battle of the press
In presenting to the present generation of England and America the comprehensive though necessarily condensed history of the life and work of the great pioneer in the cause of mental freedom, I am actuated by two principal motives, the foremost of which is the desirable duty of presenting to the people of to-day a faithful account of the work done by Carlile and the enormous sacrifices he made, as well as the terrible imprisonments he endured in the accomplishment of the task he set himself to do, namely, to establish for his countrymen a really Free Press, and the right of free oral discussion, as, up to his time, neither right had ever been accorded to any of the peoples of Europe by either Church or State.
In the prosecution of his self-appointed task he was assailed by the reigning powers with all the malignity and religious fury that characterised the days of the Inquisition. No lie was too black to be hurled at him, no motive too low to be imputed to him, the minds of his countrymen were purposely influenced against him in order that they might not understand his real object—that of benefiting them—and to divert attention from his enemies' misdoing. So he was given the horns, hoofs, and tail of Satan himself, and invested with all the attributes of this fallen angel. It is not to be wondered at that the majority of the people at that time were so influenced, when we consider the very limited resources of the times in regard to information. Almost all of this was carried and given by word of mouth, and it was naturally colored by the views or feelings of those who gave it out.
To rescue the name of a true friend of the people from the undeserved obloquy or silence under which it has been so long obscured, and to place his memory and name where it truly belongs in the list of the honored dead of his country, and in the hearts of his countrymen, there to dwell as long as English history lasts, is the second motive. In doing this we may turn upon all the evidences, both public and private, the modern searchlight of critical investigation, and I am satisfied that when the clouds of malignant abuse and the mass of unsubstantiated charges that were heaped upon his name and fame by those who were interested in doing so are cleared away, his name and the record of his life will stand out from the past as a star of the first magnitude stands out from the darkened sky of night—bright, clear, and pure.
Theophila Carlile Campbell
THE BATTLE OF THE PRESS
1899
PREFACE.
PART I.
THE BATTLE OF THE PRESS, AS TOLD IN THE LIFE OF RICHARD CARLILE
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II. HIS BIRTH, YOUTH, AND EARLY MANHOOD
R. C. to E. S. C.*
CHAPTER III. THE MANCHESTER MASSACRE
CHAPTER IV. RECORD OP PERSECUTION
CHAPTER V. THE TRIAL
CHAPTER VI. TAKEN TO PRISON
CHAPTER VI. SIR ROBERT GIFFORD AND THE ODIOUS "SIX ACTS"
CHAPTER VIII. THE VICE SOCIETY
CHAPTER IX. THE CATO STREET PLOT
CHAPTER X. HOW THE BATTLE WAS FOUGHT
CHAPTER XI. FIRE AND INSANITY
CHAPTER XII. FREE DISCUSSION.
CHAPTER XIII. LIBERATION AND AFTER
CHAPTER XIV. THE "PROMPTER" AND THE ROTUNDA
CHAPTER XV. SCATTERED THREADS
PART II.
CHAPTER I. "THE STORY OF ISIS" THE LADY OF THE ROTUNDA
CHAPTER II. ISIS TO RICHARD CARLILE
CHAPTER III. LETTERS TO "ISIS"
CHAPTER IV. IN PRISON AGAIN!
CHAPTER V. LETTERS TO TURTON
CHAPTER VI. CARLILE'S LAST YEARS
CHAPTER VII. THE LAST DAYS OF ISIS
CHAPTER VIII. MEMORIES
CHAPTER IX. SOME WHO HELPED IN THE GOOD WORK
Francis Place.
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I. TRIAL OF MR. CARLILE
FOR THE PUBLICATION OF PAINE'S "AGE OF REASON".
APPENDIX II. A LETTER TO LORD SIDMOUTH,
Secretary of State for the Home Department,
APPENDIX III. DEDICATION.
APPENDIX IV. LIST OF CARLILE'S IMPRISONMENTS.
1817 (August 15th—December 20th).