Intelligence in Plants and Animals / Being a New Edition of the Author's Privately Issued "Soul and Immortality."
Copyright 1900 by A. R. Dugmore.
SNAPPING-TURTLES FIGHTING.
BEING A NEW EDITION OF THE AUTHOR’S PRIVATELY ISSUED “SOUL AND IMMORTALITY”
BY THOMAS G. GENTRY, Sc. D.
AUTHOR OF “LIFE-HISTORIES OF BIRDS OF EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA,” “THE HOUSE SPARROW,” “NESTS AND EGGS OF BIRDS OF THE UNITED STATES,” ETC., ETC., ETC.
NEW YORK DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO. 1900
Copyright 1900, BY DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO.
TO All Human Beings WHO ARE GOOD AND KIND TO THE HUMBLEST OF GOD’S CREATURES THIS VOLUME IS MOST AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR.
“Every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills. “I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of the field are mine.”—Psalm 1:10, 11.
Nothing is more charming to the mind of man than the study of Nature. Religion, moderation and magnanimity have been made a part of his inner being through her teachings, and the soul has been rescued by her influence from obscurity. No longer doth man grovel in the dust, seeking, animal-like, the gratification of low and base desires, as was his wont, but on the wings of thought is enabled to soar to the very gates of Heaven and hold communion with God.
Though made “a little lower than the angels,” yet, through the mighty play of forces that have been at work in the world, which we, in the latter half of this enlightened century, are just beginning to recognize and comprehend, he has been lifted from the mire of degradation and placed upon a higher social, intellectual, moral and spiritual level. Out of the animal, in the scheme of Deity, the spiritual system of things is to be elaborated, and not the animal out of the spiritual. This natural world, so to speak, is the raw material of the spiritual. Therefore, ere man can understand the spiritual, he must understand the natural. Though his knowledge was at first about material things, or such as pertained to natural phenomena, yet from this through the ages has been builded, little by little, that mountain-height of knowledge, intellectual and moral, which, if rightly directed, is to bring him into fellowship with Deity. “As we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly,” or, Lord from heaven.
Thomas G. Gentry
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PREFACE.
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
FULL PAGE PLATES.
LIFE AND ITS CONDITIONS.
PLANTS THAT FEED ON INSECTS.
SLIME-ANIMALS.
PRIMITIVE LASSO-THROWERS.
FIVE-FINGERED JACK ON THE OYSTER.
EARTH-WORMS IN HISTORY.
FIDDLER- AND HERMIT-CRABS.
FUNNEL-WEB BUILDER.
BOOK-LOVERS.
YOU-EE-UP.
TOWER-BUILDING CICADA.
HONEY-DEW.
MILCH-COWS OF THE ANTS.
LIVING ARTILLERY.
BRIGHT AND SHINING ONES.
QUEEN OF AMERICAN SILK-SPINNERS.
BASKET-CARRIERS.
HONEY-PRODUCING CATERPILLARS.
HIBERNATING BUTTERFLIES.
LEAF-CUTTER BEE.
BATTLE BETWEEN ANTS.
NEST-BUILDING FISHES.
SLIPPERY AS AN EEL.
RANA AND BUFO.
OUR NATURAL ENEMIES.
HOUSE-BEARING REPTILES.
SUMMER DUCK.
AMERICAN WOODCOCK.
PIPING PLOVER.
BOB WHITE.
RUFFED GROUSE.
AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE.
AMERICAN OSPREY.
TURKEY BUZZARD.
RARE AND CURIOUS NESTS.
STRANGE FRIENDSHIP.
NATURE’S LITTLE STORE-KEEPER.
CANINE SAGACITY.
FELINE INTELLIGENCE.
BRIGHT LITTLE CEBIDAE.
UNTUTORED MAN.
LIVING SOULS.
CONSCIOUSNESS IN PLANTS.
MIND IN ANIMALS.
LIFE PROGRESSIVE.
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST.
MAN’S PREËMINENCE.
FUTURE LIFE.
Transcriber’s Notes