The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth / Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy Land
AUTHOR OF
THE YOUNG NIMRODS CAMP-FIRE AND COTTON-FIELD OVERLAND THROUGH ASIA
UNDERGROUND JOHN HOW TO TRAVEL ETC.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1882, by
HARPER & BROTHERS,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
All rights reserved.
The favorable reception, by press and public, accorded to The Boy Travellers in the Far East is the author's excuse for venturing to prepare a volume upon Egypt and the Holy Land. He is well aware that those countries have been the favorite theme of authors since the days of Herodotus and Strabo, and many books have been written concerning them. While he could not expect to say much that is new, he hopes the form in which his work is presented will not be found altogether ancient.
The author has twice visited Egypt, and has made the tour of Palestine and Syria. The experiences of Frank and Fred in their journeyings were mainly those of the writer of this book in the winter of 1873-'74, and in the spring of 1878. He has endeavored to give a faithful description of Egypt and the Holy Land as they appear to-day, and during the preparation of this volume he has sent to those countries to obtain the latest information concerning the roads, modes of travel, and other things that may have undergone changes since his last journey in the Levant.
In addition to using his own notes and observations, made on the spot, he has consulted many previous and some subsequent travellers, and has examined numerous books relating to the subjects on which he has written. It has been his effort to embody a description of the Egypt of old with that of the present, and to picture the lands of the Bible as they have appeared through many centuries down to our own time. If it shall be found that he has made a book which combines amusement and instruction for the youth of our land, he will feel that his labor has not been in vain.
Many of the works consulted in the preparation of this book are mentioned in its pages. To some authors he is indebted for illustrations as well as for descriptive or historical matter, the publishers having kindly allowed the use of engravings from their previous publications. Among the works which deserve acknowledgment are The Ancient Egyptians, by Sir Gardner Wilkinson; The Modern Egyptians, by Edward William Lane; the translation of The Arabian Nights' Entertainments, by the same author; From Egypt to Palestine, by Dr. S. C. Bartlett; The Land and the Book, by Dr. W. M. Thomson; Boat Life in Egypt, and Tent Life in Syria, by William C. Prime, LL.D.; The Khedive's Egypt, by Edwin De Leon; The Desert of the Exodus, by Professor E. H. Palmer; Dr. Olin's Travels in the East; Our Inheritance in the Great Pyramid, by Piazzi Smith; and The Land of Moab, by Dr. H. B. Tristram. The author is indebted to Lieutenant-commander Gorringe for information concerning Egyptian obelisks, and regrets that want of space prevented the use of the full account of the removal of Cleopatra's Needle from Alexandria to New York.
Thomas Wallace Knox
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The Boy Travellers in the Far East
ADVENTURES OF TWO YOUTHS IN A JOURNEY
TO
EGYPT AND THE HOLY LAND
THOMAS W. KNOX
Illustrated
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
ILLUSTRATIONS.
FROM BOMBAY TO SUEZ.—THE RED SEA, MECCA, AND MOUNT SINAI.
SUEZ.—WHERE THE ISRAELITES CROSSED THE RED SEA.—THE SUEZ CANAL.
FROM SUEZ TO CAIRO.—THROUGH THE LAND OF GOSHEN.
STREET SCENES IN CAIRO.
A RAMBLE THROUGH THE BAZAARS OF CAIRO.
MOSQUES, DERVISHES, AND SCHOOLS.—EDUCATION IN EGYPT.
THE CITADEL.—THE TOMBS OF THE CALIPHS.—THE NILOMETER.—THE ROSETTA STONE.
WONDERS OF THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM OF ANTIQUITIES.
THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZEH AND SAKKARA.—MEMPHIS AND THE APIS MAUSOLEUM.
AN ORIENTAL BATH.—EGYPTIAN WEDDINGS AND FUNERALS.
ASCENDING THE NILE.—SIGHTS AND SCENES ON THE RIVER.
SUGAR PLANTATIONS AND MILLS.—SNAKE-CHARMERS.—SIGHTS AT BENI-HASSAN.
SIOOT, THE ANCIENT LYCOPOLIS.—SCENES ON THE RIVER.
GIRGEH AND KENEH.—THE TEMPLES OF ABYDUS AND DENDERAH.—AN EGYPTIAN DANCE.
ARRIVAL AT LUXOR.—THE GREAT TEMPLE OF KARNAK.
THE RAMESEUM, MEDINET ABOO, AND THE VOCAL MEMNON.
THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS.—RECENT DISCOVERIES OF ROYAL MUMMIES.
HAREM LIFE IN THE EAST.—FROM LUXOR TO ASSOUAN.
A CAMEL JOURNEY.—THE ISLAND OF PHILÆ, AND THE FIRST CATARACT OF THE NILE.
FROM ASSOUAN TO ALEXANDRIA.—FAREWELL TO EGYPT.
VOYAGE FROM EGYPT TO PALESTINE.—JOURNEY FROM JAFFA TO RAMLEH.
FROM RAMLEH TO JERUSALEM.—THE CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE.
IN AND AROUND JERUSALEM.
FROM JERUSALEM TO BETHLEHEM.—CHURCH AND GROTTO OF THE NATIVITY.
FROM BETHLEHEM TO MAR SABA AND THE DEAD SEA.
FROM THE DEAD SEA TO THE JORDAN, JERICHO, AND JERUSALEM.—THE VALLEY OF THE JORDAN.
FROM JERUSALEM TO NABULUS.—HISTORIC PLACES ON THE ROUTE.
FROM NABULUS TO NAZARETH, SAMARIA, JENIN, AND THE PLAIN OF ESDRAELON.
ASCENT OF MOUNT TABOR.—AROUND AND ON THE SEA OF GALILEE.
FROM GALILEE TO DAMASCUS.—A RIDE THROUGH DAN AND BANIAS.
SIGHTS AND SCENES IN DAMASCUS.
DAMASCUS TO BEYROOT.—THE RUINS OF BAALBEC.—FAREWELL.
INTERESTING BOOKS FOR BOYS
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