Patents and How to Get One: A Practical Handbook
Transcriber’s Note:
The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.
U.S. Department of Commerce
DOVER PUBLICATIONS, INC.
Mineola, New York
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2000, is an unabridged and unaltered republication of the work originally published by the Patent and Trademark Office, Washington, D.C., in 1997 under the title General Information Concerning Patents .
International Standard Book Number: 0–486–41144–3
Manufactured in the United States of America
Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y. 11501
The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The role of the Patent and Trademark Office is to grant patents for the protection of inventions and to register trademarks. It serves the interest of inventors and businesses with respect to their inventions and corporate products, and service identifications. It also advises and assists the bureaus and offices of the Department of Commerce and other agencies of the Government in matters involving “intellectual property” such as patents, trademarks and semiconductor mask works. Through the preservation, classification, and dissemination of patent information, the Office aids and encourages innovation and the scientific and technical advancement of the nation.
In discharging its patent related duties, the Patent and Trademark Office examines applications and grants patents on inventions when applicants are entitled to them; it publishes and disseminates patent information, records assignments of patents, maintains search files of U.S. and foreign patents, and maintains a search room for public use in examining issued patents and records. It supplies copies of patents and official records to the public. Similar functions are performed relating to trademarks.
United States. Department of Commerce
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Contents
Functions of the Patent and Trademark Office
Purpose of this Booklet
What Is a Patent?
Copyrights
Trademarks/Servicemarks
Patent Laws
What Can Be Patented
Novelty and Other Conditions for Obtaining a Patent
The United States Patent and Trademark Office
Publications of the Patent and Trademark Office
General Information and Correspondence
Library, Search Room Services and Patent and Trademark Depository Libraries
Attorneys and Agents
Disclosure Document
Who May Apply for a Patent
Application For Patent
Non-Provisional Application for a Patent
Provisional Application for a Patent
Oath or Declaration, Signature
Drawing
§ 1.84 Standards for drawings.
Models, Exhibits, Specimens
Examination of Applications and Proceedings in the Patent and Trademark Office
Office Action
Applicant’s Response
Final Rejection
Restrictions
Amendments to Application
Time for Response and Abandonment
Appeal to the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences and to the Courts
Interferences
Allowance and Issue of Patent
Nature of Patent and Patent Rights
Maintenance Fees
Correction of Patents
Assignments and Licenses
Recording of Assignments
Joint Ownership
Infringement of Patents
Patent Marking and “Patent Pending”
Design Patents
Plant Patents
Treaties and Foreign Patents
Foreign Applicants for United States Patents
Answers to Questions Frequently Asked