The Nation's River: A report on the Potomac / From the U.S. Department of the Interior
A report on the Potomac from the U.S. Department of the Interior, with recommendations for action by the Federal Interdepartmental Task Force on the Potomac.
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY—WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240 October 1, 1968
Dear Mr. President
The enclosed report, The Nation's River , is submitted in response to your February 8, 1965, request that we prepare a program for your consideration which would assure that the Potomac would serve as a model of scenic and recreation values for the entire country.
This is the final report of your Potomac planning team. In my opinion, the study contributes significantly to a more complete understanding of both the opportunities and the problems of this magnificent river. The proposed program of action, when implemented, will move the area a long step forward toward the challenging goals identified in your directive.
Your call for a broadly based conservation plan for the Potomac has stimulated a wide range of useful actions by citizens' groups and by the Federal, State and local governments during the course of our studies. While these are too numerous to recite, the participation and involvement of citizens in decisions affecting the future of the Basin are most promising and deserve recognition and encouragement.
Our recommendations for action cover three broad aspects:
... those related to present and future water resource problems in the Basin; ... those related to the protection and restoration of the Basin's scenic and natural assets; ... those to ensure that future planning and action will proceed in a wise and coordinated manner.
I call particular attention to the following recommendations:
... to protect the mainstem Potomac River and its banks from Washington to Cumberland, Maryland, and to make it accessible to the public, the report calls for prompt legislative authorization, funding and establishment of a Potomac National River consisting of Federal, State and local components. The proposed legislation to establish the Potomac National River which you sent to the Congress on March 6, 1968, and which was introduced as S. 3157, is based on the new and exciting concept that the urgent objectives of Potomac River conservation can and should be accomplished through cooperative action by all levels of government;
United States. Department of the Interior
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THE NATION'S RIVER
LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY—WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240
POTOMAC RIVER BASIN ADVISORY COMMITTEE
CONTENTS
1830
1936 Flood scene
Civil War Chain Bridge
Early 1900—canoeists near Seneca, Md.
1917 Washington Waterfront
Washington Waterfront today
POTOMAC RIVER BASIN
I. THE WAY THINGS ARE
Proposed Water Resource Development
II. TOWARD A MORE USEFUL RIVER
Problems of Water Supply in the Potomac Basin
Possible Answers
Flooding in the Basin
III. THE CLEANSING OF THE WATERS
Troubles above the Fall Line
The lower estuary
Techniques for cleaning up
Machinery
The Basin's amenities
Troubles and threats
The metropolis
Sprawl as a problem farther out
Industry in the landscape
Other Basin landscape problems
Recreation
City recreational needs
Basin recreational needs
Avenues toward coping with landscape problems
Public attitudes toward environmental action
Pecuniary matters
The implications of complexity
The question of an agency
Action now
AN ACTION PLAN