Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee
Cover photo: Sunrise from Mt. LeConte, Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Handbook 112
Great Smoky Mountains National Park North Carolina and Tennessee
Produced by the Division of Publications National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. 1981
National Park Handbooks, compact introductions to the great natural and historic places administered by the National Park Service, are designed to promote understanding and enjoyment of the parks. Each is intended to be informative reading and a useful guide before, during, and after a park visit. More than 100 titles are in print. This is Handbook 112. You may purchase the handbooks through the mail by writing to Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park straddles the North Carolina-Tennessee border and encompasses the climax of the Appalachian Mountain System. Major attractions are the mountains themselves, the preserved structures and lore of mountain folklife, stupendous displays of flowering plants and shrubs, fall colors, wild animals, superb hiking opportunities, and gorgeous rivers, streams, and waterfalls. This handbook is published in support of the National Park Service’s management policies and interpretive programs at the park. Part 1 gives a brief introduction to what you may find in a leisurely visit to the park; Part 2 outlines the natural history of the mountains and their valleys; and Part 3 presents concise travel guide and reference materials.
United States. National Park Service. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. (National park handbook; 112) Includes index. 1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) I. Title. II. Series: Handbook (United States. National Park Service. Division of Publications); 112. F443.G7U63 1981 976.8’89 81-11320 AACR2
A rustic Cades Cove cabin preserves the spirit of pioneer life and times.
Here in the East’s wettest corner, winter snows release moisture slowly into the ground until spring thaw swells streams to rush downslope. The ultimate destination? The Gulf of Mexico.
United States. National Park Service
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Great Smoky Mountains
The National Park Handbook Series
About This Book
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Contents
1 Welcome to the Great Smokies
The Appalachians at Their Best
2 The Nature of Things In the Highlands
A One-day Walk to Maine
Georgia to Maine, Straight Up
Cove Hardwood Forest
Forest Openings: The Balds
The Trout’s World
Smokies Trout
Logging
Fires and Flooding
The Evolution of Abundance
Natural History Sampler
Bears, Boars and Acorns
Boars
Bears
The Tracks of Our Predecessors
Mountain Lifeways
Oconaluftee
Cades Cove
Cherokee Indians
3 Guide and Adviser
Guide and Adviser Topical Reference
Going to the Great Smokies
Park Map
Visitor Centers
Interpretive Programs
The Smokies by Car
Mountain People and Folkways
Wildflowers and Fall Colors
Bicycling
Fishing
Birding the Smokies
Backcountry Use Permits
The Appalachian Trail
Backcountry Basics
Hypothermia and Winter Warnings
Management Regulations
Nearby Attractions
Index
National Park Service
Illustrations
U.S. Department of the Interior
Transcriber’s Notes