English Poets of the Eighteenth Century
Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Keren Vergon, Jayam Subramanian and PG
Distributed Proofreaders
1918
Originality is not the proper characteristic of an anthologist, and in the choice of extracts I have rarely indulged my personal likings when they conflicted with time-honored preferences; yet this anthology,—the first published in a projected series of four or five volumes comprising the English poets from Elizabethan to Victorian times,—has certain minor features that may be deemed objectionably novel. Much the greater portion of the volume has of course, as usual, been given to those poems (by Pope, Thomson, Collins, Gray, Goldsmith, Crabbe, Cowper, and Burns) which have been loved or admired from their day to our own. But I have ventured to admit also a few which, though forgotten to-day, either were popular in the eighteenth century or possess marked historical significance. In other words, I present not solely what the twentieth century considers enduringly great in the poetry of the eighteenth, but also a little—proportionately very little—of what the eighteenth century itself (perhaps mistakenly) considered interesting. This secondary purpose accounts for my inclusion of passages from such neglected authors as Mandeville, Brooke, Day, and Darwin. The passages of this sort are too infrequent to annoy him who reads for aesthetic pleasure only; and to the student they will illustrate movements in the spirit of the age which would otherwise be unrepresented, and which, as the historical introduction points out, are an integral part of its thought and feeling. The inclusion of passages from Ossian, though almost unprecedented, requires, I think, no defense against the literal-minded protest that they are written in prose.
Students of poetical history will find it illuminating to read the passages in chronological order (irrespective of authorship); and in order to facilitate this method I have given in the table of contents the date of each poem.
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ENGLISH POETS
SELECTED AND EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
CONTENTS
JAMES MACPHERSON
INTRODUCTION
DANIEL DEFOE
JOSEPH ADDISON
MATTHEW PRIOR
BERNARD DE MANDEVILLE
ISAAC WATTS
ALEXANDER POPE
LADY WINCHILSEA
JOHN GAY
SAMUEL CROXALL
THOMAS PARNELL
ALLAN RAMSAY
AMBROSE PHILIPS
JOHN DYER
GEORGE BERKELEY
JAMES THOMSON
EDWARD YOUNG
NIGHT-THOUGHTS
EDWARD YOUNG
ANONYMOUS
SOAME JENYNS
PHILIP DODDRIDGE
WILLIAM SOMERVILLE
HENRY BROOKE
MATTHEW GREEN
WILLIAM SHENSTONE
JONATHAN SWIFT
CHARLES WESLEY
ROBERT BLAIR
WILLIAM WHITEHEAD
MARK AKENSIDE
JOSEPH WARTON
JOHN GILBERT COOPER
WILLIAM COLLINS
THOMAS WARTON
THOMAS GRAY
SAMUEL JOHNSON
RICHARD JAGO
JOHN DALTON
JANE ELLIOT
CHARLES CHURCHILL
JAMES MACPHERSON
CHRISTOPHER SMART
OLIVER GOLDSMITH
JAMES BEATTIE
LADY ANNE LINDSAY
JEAN ADAMS
ROBERT FERGUSSON
ANONYMOUS
JOHN LANGHORNE
AUGUSTUS MONTAGU TOPLADY
JOHN SKINNER
THOMAS DAY
GEORGE CRABBE
JOHN NEWTON
WILLIAM COWPER
WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES
ROBERT BURNS
ERASMUS DARWIN
WILLIAM BLAKE
GEORGE CANNING
CAROLINA, LADY NAIRNE