The Livestock Producer and Armour
THE LIVESTOCK PRODUCER AND ARMOUR
The success of capital lies in ministering to the people, not in taking advantage of them
Philip D. Armour
1920 ARMOUR and COMPANY CHICAGO
THE year 1919, included as it was in the period between the signing of the Armistice and the ratification of peace, was logically a season of uncertainty, unrest and unsettled conditions. And yet American business, discounting all this, entered upon and passed through this period with full faith in a favorable outcome.
While prosperity was general, the processes of realignment of our economic relations hurt or temporarily hampered some lines of business. The livestock and packing industries did not escape entirely unharmed.
Naturally, proposed radical legislation, with accompanying agitation, and a slump in American meat exports, caused such violent disturbance of the livestock markets during the latter half of the year that both producers and packers became deeply concerned as to the immediate future of the industry.
No array of proved facts as to the low percentage of packer profits, no pointing out of the real factors controlling meat and livestock prices was sufficient to convince the disturbed element of the public and certain agents of the Government that packers’ operations on the existing large scale were justifiable.
Therefore, by a recent understanding with the Government, Armour and Company will dispose of all their interests in food production, not directly associated with and dependent upon the meat packing business. In addition, Armour and other packers agree to relinquish interests in stock yards and railway terminal properties at the various market centers. The terms of the understanding permit the retention of dairy and poultry products in view of the dependence of these on such refrigerating and distributive facilities as the packers have provided.
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THE LIVESTOCK PRODUCER AND ARMOUR
Foreword
How and Why Livestock Market Grew
Re-investment and Expansion Policy
Aspects of Big Business Explained
Declining Livestock Prices and the Causes
ABERDEEN-ANGUS
SHORTHORN
GALLOWAY
POLLED SHORTHORN
HEREFORD
RED POLLED
The Livestock Situation
Armour’s 1919 Livestock Purchases
Financial Aspects of Livestock Industry
Losses on Declining Markets
Why Prices Fluctuate
What Efficient Distribution Means
Farming as a Business
We Stand or Fall Together