Walpole and Chatham (1714-1760)
The Project Gutenberg eBook, Walpole and Chatham (1714-1760), by Katharine Ada Esdaile
BELL'S ENGLISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS
General Editors : S. E. Winbolt, M.A., and Kenneth Bell, M.A.
COMPILED BY KATHARINE A. ESDAILE SOME TIME SCHOLAR OF LADY MARGARET HALL, OXFORD
LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. 1912
This series of English History Source Books is intended for use with any ordinary textbook of English History. Experience has conclusively shown that such apparatus is a valuable—nay, an indispensable—adjunct to the history lesson. It is capable of two main uses: either by way of lively illustration at the close of a lesson, or by way of inference-drawing, before the textbook is read, at the beginning of the lesson. The kind of problems and exercises that may be based on the documents are legion, and are admirably illustrated in a History of England for Schools , Part I., by Keatinge and Frazer, pp. 377-381. However, we have no wish to prescribe for the teacher the manner in which he shall exercise his craft, but simply to provide him and his pupils with materials hitherto not readily accessible for school purposes. The very moderate price of the books in this series should bring them within the reach of every secondary school. Source books enable the pupil to take a more active part than hitherto in the history lesson. Here is the apparatus, the raw material: its use we leave to teacher and taught.
Our belief is that the books may profitably be used by all grades of historical students between the standards of fourth-form boys in secondary schools and undergraduates at Universities. What differentiates students at one extreme from those at the other is not so much the kind of subject-matter dealt with, as the amount they can read into or extract from it.
In regard to choice of subject-matter, while trying to satisfy the natural demand for certain stock documents of vital importance, we hope to introduce much fresh and novel matter. It is our intention that the majority of the extracts should be lively in style—that is, personal, or descriptive, or rhetorical, or even strongly partisan—and should not so much profess to give the truth as supply data for inference. We aim at the greatest possible variety, and lay under contribution letters, biographies, ballads and poems, diaries, debates, and newspaper accounts. Economics, London, municipal, and social life generally, and local history, are represented in these pages.
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INTRODUCTION
NOTE TO THIS VOLUME
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATE OF PARTIES AT THE QUEEN'S DEATH (1714).
PROCLAMATION OF GEORGE I. (1714).
CHARACTER AND PERSON OF GEORGE I. (1660-1727).
A. By Lord Chesterfield.
B. By Horace Walpole.
PUBLIC FEELING AS TO THE NEW DYNASTY (1714).
A. Whig.
B. Tory.
THE '15.
THE SEPTENNIAL ACT (1716).
DEFEAT OF THE SPANISH FLEET OFF SICILY BY ADMIRAL SIR GEORGE BYNG, JULY 31, 1718.
THE SOUTH SEA BUBBLE (1720).
SIR ROBERT WALPOLE AS PRIME MINISTER (1721-1741).
WOOD'S HALFPENCE: THE FIRST DRAPIER'S LETTER (1724).
CHARACTER OF GEORGE II. (1683-1760).
A. By Lord Hervey.
B. By Horace Walpole.
THE CONDITION OF THE FLEET PRISON, AS REVEALED BY A PARLIAMENTARY ENQUIRY (1729).
A. Description of the Warden, Thomas Bambridge.
B. His Cruelty.
C. Findings of the Parliamentary Committee of Enquiry.
THE EXCISE BILL (1733).
THE PORTEOUS RIOTS (1736).
LORD CHESTERFIELD'S SPEECH ON THE BILL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CENSORSHIP OF STAGE PLAYS (1737).
DEATH OF QUEEN CAROLINE (1737).
THE WAR OF JENKINS' EAR (1739).
THE OPPOSITION SUSPECTS WALPOLE OF DOUBLE-DEALING.
ADMIRAL VERNON'S VICTORY AT PORTOBELLO (1740).
THE NEW MINISTERS (1742).
THE ORIGIN OF THE SEVEN YEARS' WAR (1741-1748).
THE '45.
TRIAL OF THE REBEL LORDS, 1746.
TREATY OF AIX-LA-CHAPELLE (1748).
LORD CHESTERFIELD'S ACT FOR THE REFORM OF THE CALENDAR (1751).
THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF ADMIRAL BYNG.
THE COALITION GOVERNMENT OF 1757.
THE ENGLISH IN INDIA (1757-1759).
THE PLAINS OF ABRAHAM.
"THE HEAVEN-BORN MINISTER": HORACE WALPOLE'S HOMAGE TO PITT.
DEATH OF GEORGE II. (1760).
DEFOE'S DESCRIPTION OF LONDON IN 1725.
THE PRESENTMENT OF THE MIDDLESEX GRAND JURY, JANUARY SESSION (1735-1736).
BELL'S ENGLISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS