West African Folk-Tales
NATIVE CHILDREN READY FOR A STORY
WEST AFRICAN FOLK-TALES
COLLECTED AND ARRANGED BY W. H. BARKER B.Sc. FORMERLY PRINCIPAL OF THE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION ACCRA AND CECILIA SINCLAIR WITH FRONTISPIECE & TWENTY-THREE DRAWINGS BY CECILIA SINCLAIR
LONDON GEORGE G. HARRAP & COMPANY 2 & 3 PORTSMOUTH STREET KINGSWAY W.C. MCMXVII
In presenting to the public these stories based on the folk-lore of the Gold Coast peoples, it seems necessary to say something in general terms of the economic and social development of the colony in so far as that development is affecting the ‘lore’ of the folk.
“On all sides it is reported that the demand for European provisions, luxuries, and apparel is large and greatly increasing. The large imports of tinned provisions, flour, etc., is in part due to the scarcity of native food-stuffs in certain districts, but there is no doubt that the standard of living is changing and rising.
“There is a general desire not only in the colony, but in Ashanti, for better roads, better houses, cleaner villages, and the desire has been prompted by the example of the great sanitary improvements in the larger towns.…
The material in this book was collected in the following manner: The new educational policy of the Government provided for a Training Institution for Teachers at Accra. The first students to be admitted were men who had already had some considerable experience in the schools of their districts. They were, therefore, sufficiently familiar with the English language to express themselves clearly and fluently. At the same time they were men who could remember the time when the new civilizing forces at present at work were not nearly so pronounced. By obtaining from these students a variety of versions of the same story it became possible to some extent to eradicate the superfluous and the spurious.
The selection of tales has been carefully made, and in the retelling and illustrating of the story the object has been to give the reader an introduction to the thought and customs of the West African negro.
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CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
INTRODUCTION
I. ANANSI, OR SPIDER, TALES
I. HOW WE GOT THE NAME ‘SPIDER TALES’
II. HOW WISDOM BECAME THE PROPERTY OF THE HUMAN RACE
III. ANANSI AND NOTHING
IV. THUNDER AND ANANSI
V. WHY THE LIZARD CONTINUALLY MOVES HIS HEAD UP AND DOWN
VI. TIT FOR TAT
VII. WHY WHITE ANTS ALWAYS HARM MAN’S PROPERTY
VIII. THE SQUIRREL AND THE SPIDER
IX. WHY WE SEE ANTS CARRYING BUNDLES AS BIG AS THEMSELVES
X. WHY SPIDERS ARE ALWAYS FOUND IN THE CORNERS OF CEILINGS
XI. ANANSI THE BLIND FISHERMAN
XII. ADZANUMEE AND HER MOTHER
XIII. THE GRINDING-STONE THAT GROUND FLOUR BY ITSELF
XIV. “MORNING SUNRISE”
XV. WHY THE SEA-TURTLE WHEN CAUGHT BEATS ITS BREAST WITH ITS FORE-LEGS
XVI. HOW BEASTS AND SERPENTS FIRST CAME INTO THE WORLD
XVII. HONOURABLE MINŪ
XVIII. WHY THE MOON AND THE STARS RECEIVE THEIR LIGHT FROM THE SUN
II. MISCELLANEOUS TALES
XIX. OHIA AND THE THIEVING DEER
XX. HOW THE TORTOISE GOT ITS SHELL
XXI. THE HUNTER AND THE TORTOISE
XXII. THE TAIL OF THE PRINCESS ELEPHANT
XXIII. KWOFI AND THE GODS
XXIV. THE LION AND THE WOLF
XXVI. THE ROBBER AND THE OLD MAN
XXVII. THE LEOPARD AND THE RAM
XXVIII. WHY THE LEOPARD CAN ONLY CATCH PREY ON ITS LEFT SIDE
XXX. KING CHAMELEON AND THE ANIMALS
XXXI. TO LOSE AN ELEPHANT FOR THE SAKE OF A WREN IS A VERY FOOLISH THING TO DO
XXXII. THE UNGRATEFUL MAN
XXXIII. WHY TIGERS NEVER ATTACK MEN UNLESS THEY ARE PROVOKED
XXXIV. THE OMANHENE WHO LIKED RIDDLES
XXXV. HOW MUSHROOMS FIRST GREW
XXXVI. FARMER MYBROW AND THE FAIRIES
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