Scientific American Supplement, No. 315, January 14, 1882
In admiring the recent developments of electric science as evidenced by the number of important inventions which have during the past few years been given to the world, especially in those branches of applied science which deal more particularly with the generation of electricity and the production of the electric light, there is often too great a tendency to forget, or, at least, to pass over in comparative silence the claims which the great pioneer workers and discoverers undoubtedly have to a large share of the merit of this scientific development.
It is, of course, obviously impossible in anything approaching a retrospect of the science of magneto-electric induction or its application to illumination to pass slightly over the names of Oersted, of Ampère, of Davy, and of Faraday, but, in other respects, their work is too often lost sight of in the splendid modern developments of their discoveries. Again, there is another group of discoverer-inventors who occupy an intermediate position between the abstract discoverers above named and the inventors and adapters of still more recent times. To this group belong the names of Pixii and Saxton, Holmes and Nollet, Wilde, Varley, Siemens, Wheatstone, and Pacinotti, who was the first to discover a means of constructing a machine capable of giving a continuous current always in the same direction, and which has since proved itself to be the type of nearly all the direct current electric machines of the present day, and especially those such as the Gramme and Brush and De Meritens machines, in which the rotating armature is of annular form; and when it is considered what a large number of the well known electric generators are founded upon this discovery, it must be a matter of general gratification that the recent International Jury of the Paris Exhibition of Electricity awarded to Dr. Antonio Pacinotti one of their highest awards.
The original machine designed by Dr. Pacinotti in the year 1860, and which we illustrate on the present page, formed one of the most interesting exhibits in the Paris Exhibition, and conferred upon the Italian Section a very distinctive feature, and we cannot but think that while all were interested in examining it, there must have been many who could not help being impressed with the fact that it took something away from the originality of design in several of the machines exhibited in various parts of the building.
Various
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SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 315
NEW YORK, JANUARY 14, 1882
SUCCESS OF THE ELEVATED RAILWAYS, NEW YORK.
SPIRIT-BRUSH.
SOLDERING IRON TO LEAD.
DUMMIES FOR PIPE-BENDING.
BENDS AND SET-OFFS.
BENDING WITH WATER (LIGHT PIPES).
SAND BENDING.
BENDING WITH BALLS OR BOBBINS.
THREE-BALL OR LEAD DRIVING BALL AND DOUBLE-BALL BENDING.
BENDING WITH WINDLASS AND BRASS BALL.
HYDRAULIC OR CUP-LEATHER AND BALL BENDING.
BENDING BY SPLITTING OR SPLIT-MADE BENDS.
PULLING UP BENDS.
SET-OFFS.
BAD BENDS.
BAD FALLS IN BENDS.
BENDS MADE INTO TRAPS OR RETARDERS.
BENDS MADE WITH THE "SNARLING DUMMY."
CHRISTMAS PLUM PUDDING.
PLUM-PUDDING SAUCE.
NATIONAL PLUM PUDDING.
THE SAUCE FOR THE ABOVE.
EGG-NOG, OR AULD MAN'S MILK.
EGG FLIP.
ROAST TURKEY.
WOODCOCKS AND SNIPE.
CANVAS-BACK DUCKS.
PHEASANTS.
WILD DUCKS.
WILD FOWL SAUCE.
BROWN FRICASSEE OF RABBITS.
ORANGE PUDDING.
VENISON PASTRY.
CHRISTMAS RED ROUND.
PLUM PORRIDGE FOR CHRISTMAS FESTIVITIES.
SUGARED PEARS.
TABLE BEER.
MINCE MEAT.
PUMPKIN PIE.
BRANDY PUNCH.
BŒUF A LA MODE (FAMILY STYLE).
PUNCH JELLY.
ORANGE SALAD.
CRANBERRY JELLY.
JOVE'S NECTAR.
PLUM, OR BLACK CAKE.
BLACK CAKE (PARKINSON'S OWN).
POTATOES (PARKINSON STYLE).
THE
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