The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 19, No. 554, June 30, 1832
We select this Engraving as an illustration of the elaborate sculptural decoration employed in domestic architecture about three centuries since; but more particularly as a specimen of the embellishment of the ecclesiastical residences of that period. It represents a chimney-piece erected in the Bishop's palace at Exeter, by Peter Courtenay, who was consecrated Bishop of Exeter, A.D. 1477, and translated to Winchester, A.D. 1486. He had formerly been master of St. Antony's Hospital, in London.
The bishop was third son of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham, knight, (fifth son of Hugh Courtenay, second Earl of Devonshire), who died 1463.
He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford; made archdeacon of Exeter 1453; dean of the same church, 1477.
The heraldic embellishments of the chimney-piece are as follow:—
The arms of Courtenay impaled by those of the see of Exeter are in the centre compartment. In that on the left hand is the former coat single, supported by two swans collared and chained. Motto Arma Petri Exon epi . And on the right hand it impales Hungerford , supported by two boars with the Courtenay label round their necks. Motto Arma Patris et Matris .
The moulding of the arch is charged with the portcullis and foliage alternately; and on the point are the royal arms in a garter, and supported by two greyhounds.
The T with the bell appendant occurs on the sides of the centre coat; also the T single and labels, and over the top of the chimney the T and P C for Peter Courtenay .
The three Sickles and the Sheaf in the angles of the three compartments are the badges of the barons of Hungerford.
Further explanation is necessary, as well as interesting for its connexion with two popular origins—St. Antony's fire, and St. Antony, or Tantony's Pig.
The monks of the order of St. Antony wore a black habit with the letter T of a blue colour on the breast. This may sufficiently account for the appearance of that figure among the ornaments of Bishop Courtenay's arms. The following extract from Stow's Survey of London may serve to explain the appendant Bell.
Various
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RETROSPECTIVE GLEANINGS
THE GROANING TREE OF BADDESLEY, HAMPSHIRE.
CURIOUS PARTICULARS RELATING TO HURLEY, IN BERKSHIRE.
SPIRIT OF THE PUBLIC JOURNALS.
CLAVERING'S AUTO-BIOGRAPHY.
TO A CHILD IN PRAYER.
LORD CORNWALLIS'S MONUMENT, IN INDIA.
THE NATURALIST.
DUTCH RUSHES.
WOLF-DOG.
DUCKS.
POISON OF TOADS.
SCRIPTURAL ANTIQUITIES.
NOTES OF A READER.
PICTURE OF VENICE.
SWISS LEGEND OF WILLIAM TELL.
GREAT PLAGUE IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.
WATERING PLACES IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.
THE GATHERER.
EARL GREY.