Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Transcriber’s Note: This book has some very large tables. These should be viewed on a wide screen.
NUERNBERG OCTOBER 1946–APRIL 1949
VOLUME III
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1951
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C.—Price $3.75 (Buckram)
In April 1949, judgment was rendered in the last of the series of 12 Nuernberg war crimes trials which had begun in October 1946, and were held pursuant to Allied Control Council Law No. 10. Far from being of concern solely to lawyers, these trials are of especial interest to soldiers, historians, students of international affairs, and others. The defendants in these proceedings, charged with war crimes and other offenses against international penal law, were prominent figures in Hitler’s Germany and included such outstanding diplomats and politicians as the State Secretary of the Foreign Office, von Weizsaecker, and cabinet ministers von Krosigk and Lammers; military leaders such as Field Marshals von Leeb, List, and von Kuechler; SS leaders such as Ohlendorf, Pohl, and Hildebrandt; industrialists such as Flick, Alfried Krupp, and the directors of I. G. Farben; and leading professional men such as the famous physician Gerhard Rose, and the jurist and Acting Minister of Justice, Schlegelberger.
In view of the weight of the accusations and the far-flung activities of the defendants, and the extraordinary amount of official contemporaneous German documents introduced in evidence, the records of these trials constitute a major source of historical material covering many events of the fateful years 1933 (and even earlier) to 1945, in Germany and elsewhere in Europe.
The Nuernberg trials under Law No. 10 were carried out under the direct authority of the Allied Control Council, as manifested in that law, which authorized the establishment of the Tribunals. The judicial machinery for the trials, including the Military Tribunals and the Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, was prescribed by Military Government Ordinance No. 7 and was part of the occupation administration for the American zone, the Office of Military Government (OMGUS). Law No. 10, Ordinance No. 7, and other basic jurisdictional or administrative documents are printed in full hereinafter.
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS BEFORE NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNALS
DECLARATION ON GERMAN ATROCITIES
EXECUTIVE ORDER 9547
LONDON AGREEMENT OF 8 AUGUST 1945
CHARTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL
CONTROL COUNCIL LAW NO. 10
EXECUTIVE ORDER 9679
MILITARY GOVERNMENT—GERMANY UNITED STATES ZONE ORDINANCE NO. 7
OFFICIALS OF THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
ORDERS CONSTITUTING THE TRIBUNAL
PROSECUTION COUNSEL
DEFENDANTS AND DEFENSE COUNSEL
I. INDICTMENT
II. ARRAIGNMENT
III. OPENING STATEMENTS
IV. GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN LAW DURING THE NAZI PERIOD
D. Expert Opinion by Defense Witness Professor Jahrreiss concerning the Development of German Law
E. General Development of the Administration of Justice under Hitler
V. EVIDENCE CONCERNING PRINCIPAL ISSUES IN THE CASE
A. Introduction
B. Measures Outside the Judicial Process—Protective Custody, Transfer of Persons to Concentration Camps and the Police
C. Measures to Influence or Avoid the Judicial Process
2. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS PRINCIPALLY DURING THE PERIOD WHEN THE DEFENDANT SCHLEGELBERGER WAS ACTING REICH MINISTER OF JUSTICE (JANUARY 1941–AUGUST 1942)
3. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS PRINCIPALLY WHILE THIERACK WAS REICH MINISTER OF JUSTICE (AUGUST 1942–1945)
D. The Making and Application of Special Measures Concerning Nationals of Occupied Territories, Minority Groups and Races, and Alleged “Asocials”
E. High Treason and Treason, Malicious Acts, Undermining the Military Efficiency, Public Enemies
F. Handling of Religious Matters
VII. OPINION AND JUDGMENT
VIII. SEPARATE OPINION BY JUDGE BLAIR
X. ORDER OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT DENYING WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS
APPENDIX
Titles of Judges and Prosecutors at Regular German Courts
Table of Comparative Ranks
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
List of Witnesses in Case 3
INDEX OF DOCUMENTS AND TESTIMONIES IN CASE 3
TESTIMONIES
FOOTNOTES: