Impressions of South Africa
WITH A NEW PREFATORY CHAPTER, AND WITH THE TRANSVAAL CONVENTIONS OF 1881 AND 1884
All rights reserved
Richard Clay and Sons, Limited, LONDON AND BUNGAY.
First Edition, 8vo. November 1897
Reprinted, November 1897
Second Edition, January 1898
Third Edition, Crown 8vo. November 1899
Reprinted, December 1899
This new edition has been carefully revised throughout, and, as far as possible, brought up to date by noting, in their proper places, the chief events of importance that have occurred since the book first appeared. In the historical chapters, however, and in those which deal with recent politics, no changes have been made save such as were needed for the correction of one or two slight errors of fact, and for the mention of new facts, later in date than the first edition. I have left the statements of my own views exactly as they were first written, even where I thought that the form of a statement might be verbally improved, not only because I still adhere to those views, but also because I desire it to be clearly understood that they were formed and expressed before the events of the last few months, and without any reference to the controversies of the moment.
When the first edition of the book was published (at the end of 1897) there was strong reason to believe as well as to hope that a race conflict in South Africa would be avoided, and that the political problems it presents, acute as they had become early in 1896, would be solved in a peaceable way. To this belief and hope I gave expression in the concluding chapter of the book, indicating tact, coolness and patience, above all, patience, as the qualities needed to attain that result which all friends of the country must unite in desiring.
Now, however, (October 1899), Britain and her South African Colonies and territories find themselves at war with the South African Republic and the Orange Free State. A new chapter is opened in the history of the country which completely alters the situation, and must necessarily leave things very different from what it found them. Readers of this new edition may reasonably expect to find in it some account of the events which have within the last two years led up to this catastrophe, or at any rate some estimate of that conduct of affairs by the three governments concerned which has brought about a result all three ought to have sought to avert.
Viscount James Bryce Bryce
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JAMES BRYCE
PREFATORY CHAPTER
NOTE
MAPS AT END OF VOLUME
CONTENTS
AREA AND POPULATION OF THE SEVERAL COLONIES, REPUBLICS AND TERRITORIES IN SOUTH AFRICA
DATES OF SOME IMPORTANT EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA
INTRODUCTION
PART I
CHAPTER I
PHYSICAL FEATURES
CHAPTER II
HEALTH
CHAPTER III
WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR FATE
CHAPTER IV
VEGETATION
CHAPTER V
PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF THE VARIOUS POLITICAL DIVISIONS
THE ORANGE FREE STATE
CHAPTER VI
NATURE AND HISTORY
CHAPTER VII
ASPECTS OF SCENERY
PART II
CHAPTER VIII
THE NATIVES: HOTTENTOTS, BUSHMEN, AND KAFIRS
CHAPTER IX
OUT OF THE DARKNESS—ZIMBABWYE
CHAPTER X
THE KAFIRS: THEIR HISTORY AND INSTITUTIONS
CHAPTER XI
THE EUROPEANS IN SOUTH AFRICA TILL 1854
CHAPTER XII
THE EUROPEANS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1854-95
PART III
CHAPTER XIII
TRAVELLING AND COMMUNICATIONS
CHAPTER XIV
FROM CAPE TOWN TO BULAWAYO
CHAPTER XV
FROM BULAWAYO TO FORT SALISBURY—MATABILILAND AND MASHONALAND
CHAPTER XVI
FROM FORT SALISBURY TO THE SEA—MANICALAND AND THE PORTUGUESE TERRITORIES.
CHAPTER XVII
OBSERVATIONS ON THE RESOURCES AND FUTURE OF MATABILILAND AND MASHONALAND
CHAPTER XVIII
THROUGH NATAL TO THE TRANSVAAL
CHAPTER XIX
THE ORANGE FREE STATE
CHAPTER XX
BASUTOLAND
PART IV
CHAPTER XXI
BLACKS AND WHITES
CHAPTER XXII
MISSIONS
CHAPTER XXIII
SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TWO BRITISH COLONIES
CHAPTER XXIV
POLITICS IN THE TWO BRITISH COLONIES
CHAPTER XXV
THE SITUATION IN THE TRANSVAAL BEFORE THE RISING OF 1895
CHAPTER XXVI
THE ECONOMIC FUTURE OF SOUTH AFRICA
CHAPTER XXVII
REFLECTIONS AND FORECASTS
APPENDIX
CONVENTION OF 1884
A CONVENTION BETWEEN HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC.
INDEX
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
FOOTNOTES: