The Battle of Gettysburg: The Country, the Contestants, the Results
Copyright, 1935, by J. Horace McFarland Company
BY W. C. STORRICK, Litt.D. Retired Superintendent of Guides. For Twenty Years Connected with the Gettysburg National Park Commission
First edition, 1931 Second edition, 1935 Third edition, 1938 Fourth edition, 1944 Fifth edition, 1945 Sixth edition, 1946 Seventh edition, 1946 Eighth edition, 1947 Ninth edition, 1949 Tenth edition, 1949 Eleventh edition, 1951 Twelfth edition, 1951 Thirteenth edition, 1953 Fourteenth edition, 1954 Fifteenth edition, 1955 Sixteenth edition, 1956 Seventeenth edition, 1957 Eighteenth edition, 1959 Nineteenth edition, 1959 Twentieth edition, 1961 Twenty-first edition, 1962 Twenty-second edition, 1965 Twenty-third edition, 1966 Twenty-fourth edition, 1969
HARRISBURG, PA. THE McFARLAND COMPANY 1969
Map of the GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN Map showing country through which the armies approached Gettysburg
No one is better fitted to describe the Battle of Gettysburg and the National Park established on its site than Mr. William C. Storrick. Born a short distance from the field, he was seven years old at the time of the battle. He remembers the flight from home as the army drew near; he remembers also the return to a house which had been occupied by troops. Still more distinctly he recalls going to Gettysburg on November 19, standing with his hand clasped in his father’s, watching a doorway from which the President of the United States was shortly to appear. He shook hands with Lincoln, was awed by his great height, and listened eagerly to his plain and simple address.
For more than twenty years Mr. Storrick was connected with the Battlefield Commission, first in charge of the farms, then of the guide service as well. The history of the campaign which forms a part of this volume was prepared at the request of the War Department.
There is no corner of the field which Mr. Storrick does not know; there is no detail of its history which he has not studied; there is no disputed question of which he cannot give both sides. His clear and uncontroversial account of the battle is but an outline of his store of information upon which he plans to draw more largely in a volume of greater scope.
W. C. Storrick
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG
Location of the Armies.
General Lee’s Plan.
Lee’s First Movement.
Hooker’s Plan.
The Appointment of Meade.
Advance of Lee.
Meade’s Movement.
Stuart’s Movement.
Situation of Confederate Forces on June 30th.
Situation of Union Forces on June 30th.
The Approach.
THE FIRST DAY
Arrival of Reynolds.
Death of Reynolds.
A Morning Lull.
Arrival of Rodes and Early.
The Opposing Lines.
Arrival of Howard.
Howard’s Position.
The Confederate General Early’s Position.
The Union Retreat.
Arrival of Lee.
Formation of Union Line.
General Lee’s Report.
FIRST DAY HIGHLIGHTS
Death of Major-General Reynolds
The 26th Emergency Regiment
The First Soldier Killed at Gettysburg
A Mysterious Letter
The Flag of the 16th Maine
The Barlow-Gordon Incident
General Ewell Is Hit by a Bullet
The School Teachers’ Regiment
An Incident of the First Day
THE SECOND DAY
The Union Line of Battle.
Confederate Line of Battle.
Sickles’ Change of Line.
General Lee’s Plan.
Little Round Top.
The Peach Orchard and the Wheatfield.
Ewell’s Attack on Meade’s Right.
Situation at End of the Second Day.
INCIDENTS OF THE SECOND DAY
The Roger House
Spangler’s Spring
Colonel Avery’s Lost Grave
The Leister House
The Louisiana Tigers
General Meade’s “Baldy”
General Lee’s “Traveller”
THE THIRD DAY
Second Battle at Culp’s Hill.
Meade’s Line of the Third Day.
Lee’s Line of the Third Day.
The Bliss Buildings.
The Artillery Duel.
Pickett’s Charge.
The Advance.
Engagements on the Union Left.
The Cavalry Fight on the Right Flank.
The Location.
General Stuart’s Plan.
General Gregg’s Report.
Lee’s Retreat.
No Pursuit by Meade.
The Gettysburg Carnage.
HAPPENINGS ON THE THIRD DAY
A Medal for Disobedience
The Wentz House
Fought with a Hatchet
After the Battle
An Honest Man
Extracts from the Diary of Colonel Fremantle
GETTYSBURG AND ITS MILITARY PARK
THE SOLDIERS’ NATIONAL CEMETERY
LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG
HARVEST
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Transcriber’s Notes