Municipal housecleaning
Transcriber’s Note:
The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.
WILLIAM PARR CAPES
DIRECTOR NEW YORK STATE BUREAU OF MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SECRETARY NEW YORK STATE CONFERENCE OF MAYORS AND OTHER CITY OFFICIALS
AND
JEANNE DANIELS CARPENTER, A.M., LL.B.
BOSTON UNIVERSITY EXPERT IN ECONOMICS AND MUNICIPAL RESEARCH
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
CORNELIUS F. BURNS
PRESIDENT OF NEW YORK STATE CONFERENCE OF MAYORS AND OTHER CITY OFFICIALS
E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY
NEW YORK
William Parr Capes
Jeanne Daniels Carpenter
---
PREFACE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CONTENTS
TABLES
ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Contract vs. Municipal Cleaning
Method of Reducing Litter
Street Cleaning Factors and Standards
Schedule of Street Cleaning
Spring Cleaning
Street Sprinkling
Street Cleaning Methods
Machine Sweeping
Pick-up Machines
Cleaning by Flushing
Hose Flushing
Cleaning by Squeegeeing
Disposal of Street Refuse
Relative Cost of Street Cleaning
The Sewerage System
The Degree of Purification of Sewage
Processes of Treatment
Dilution
Screening
Grit Chambers
Straining or Roughing
Treatment in Tanks
Plain Sedimentation
The Septic Process
The Imhoff Tank
Chemical Precipitation
Slate Beds
Dosing Chambers
Contact Filters—Single and Double
Trickling, Percolating or Sprinkling Filters
Intermittent Sand Filters
Broad Irrigation
Disinfection
Activated Sludge Process
Other Processes
Trade Wastes
Sludge Disposal and Value
Management and Supervision
Collection Systems
Methods of Collection
Districting the City
Organization of Collection Force
Type of Equipment
Location of Receptacles
Time of Collection
Frequency of Collection
Enforcement of Collection Regulations
Disposal of Ashes and Rubbish
Revenue from By-Products
Efficiency Tests and Suggestions
Per Capita Production
Cost Data
Types of Collection Systems
Methods of Collection
House Treatment
Organization
Receptacles and Vehicles
Collection Regulations
Cost of Collection
Per Capita Production
Garbage Disposal
Feeding to Swine
Dumping on Land
Dumping in Large Bodies of Water
Disposal by Sanitary Fill
Burial
Disposal Plants
Incineration
Reduction
Drying Process
Cooking Process
Initiating a Campaign
The Organization
Publicity Plans
The Cooperating Forces
Special Activities
Fire Prevention and Inspection
Sanitary Inspection
Flies and Mosquitoes
Results of Campaigns
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES