The Face of the Earth as Seen from the Air / A Study in the Application of Airplane Photography to Geography
THE EARTH SEEN FROM THE AIR
Fig. 1—The National Capitol, Washington, D. C. A view obliquely downward from a position over the National Botanical Garden, showing the western front of the Capitol at the approach to it from Pennsylvania Avenue. In the background, at the right, can be seen a part of the Library of Congress and, at the left, a part of the Senate Office Building. The radiating avenues of approach are of interest as well as the character of the district surrounding the Capitol, as indicated by the apartment houses and tree-lined streets.
AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 4 W. L. G. Joerg, Editor
A Study in the Application of Airplane Photography to Geography BY WILLIS T. LEE U. S. Geological Survey
AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY BROADWAY AT 156TH STREET NEW YORK 1922 COPYRIGHT, 1922 BY THE AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK CONDÉ NAST PRESS GREENWICH, CONN.
(o) indicates an oblique , (v) a vertical airplane photograph
All of the airplane photographs in this book, both oblique and vertical, were taken by the United States Army Air Service, except Figs. 78 and 79, which were taken by the United States Navy Air Service, and Figs. 10, 65, 69, 75, 77, and 82, which were taken by the author. To these two services the author is indebted for the permission to reproduce their photographs, and this acknowledgment is made with the same force as if made individually under each illustration.
Willis T. Lee
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Airplane Photography: Its Development and Application
Acknowledgments
Oblique and Vertical Airplane Photographs
Elements to Be Recorded
How to Read Airplane Photographs
Failure of Air Photographs to Show Relief, and Measures to Remedy This Defect
Architecture and Landscape Gardening
Engineering Projects Covering Large Areas
Marsh Drainage
“Thoroughfares”
The Best Conditions for Photographing Underwater Land Forms
A River on the Great Plains
Meandering Streams on the Coastal Plain
The Glacial Drift Plain
Use in Exploration
Scale and Horizontal Control Of Vertical Photographs
Use in City Mapping
Use in Revision of Existing Maps
Use in Coast Charting
Experiments by the United States, French, And Other Coast Surveys
Improvements Under Way Point to Promising Outlook for Airplane Photography