The Battle of New Orleans / including the Previous Engagements between the Americans / and the British, the Indians and the Spanish which led to / the Final Conflict on the 8th of January, 1815
Z.F. SMITH. Member of the Filson Club
FILSON CLUB PUBLICATIONS No. 19
Member of The Filson Club and Author of a History of Kentucky and School Editions of the same
Illustrated
LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY JOHN P. MORTON & COMPANY Printers to The Filson Club 1904
COPYRIGHTED BY The Filson Club and All Rights Reserved 1904
In the preparation of the following account of the Battle of New Orleans, I have availed myself of all accessible authorities, and have been placed under obligations to Colonel R.T. Durrett, of Louisville, Kentucky. I have had free access to his library, which is the largest private collection in this country, and embraces works upon almost every subject. Besides general histories of the United States and of the individual States, and periodicals, newspapers, and manuscripts, which contain valuable information on the battle of New Orleans, his library contains numerous works more specifically devoted to this subject. Among these, to which I have had access, may be mentioned Notices of the War of 1812, by John M. Armstrong, two volumes, New York, 1840; The Naval History of Great Britain from 1783 to 1830, by Edward P. Brenton, two volumes, London, 1834; History of the Late War, by H.M. Brackenridge, Philadelphia, 1839; An Authentic History of the Second War for Independence, by Samuel R. Brown, two volumes, Auburn, 1815; History of the Late War by an American (Joseph Cushing), Baltimore, 1816; Correspondence between General Jackson and General Adair as to the Kentuckians charged by Jackson with inglorious flight, New Orleans, 1815; An Authentic History of the Late War, by Paris M. Davis, New York, 1836; A Narrative of the Campaigns of the British Army by an Officer (George R. Gleig), Philadelphia, 1821; History of Louisiana, American Dominion, by Charles Gayarre, New York, 1866; The Second War with England, illustrated, by J.T. Headley, two volumes, New York, 1853; History of the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain, by Rossiter Johnson, New York, 1882; The Pictorial Field-book of the War of 1812, by Benjamin J. Lossing, New York, 1868; The War of 1812 in the Western Country, by Robert B. McAfee, Lexington, Kentucky, 1816; Historical Memoirs of the War of 1814-1815, by Major A. Lacarriere Latour, Philadelphia, 1816; Messages of James Madison, President of the United States, parts one and two, Albany, 1814; The Military Heroes of the War of 1812, by Charles J. Peterson, Philadelphia, 1858; The Naval War of 1812, by Theodore Roosevelt, New York, 1889; The History of the War of 1812-15, by J. Russell, junior, Hartford, 1815; The Glory of America, etc., by R. Thomas, New York, 1834; Historic Sketches of the Late War, by John L. Thomson, Philadelphia, 1816; The Life of Andrew Jackson, by Alexander Walker, Phila delphia, 1867; A Full and a Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late War between Great Britain and the United States, by James Williams, two volumes, London, 1818.
Z. F. Smith
---
THE
Battle of New Orleans
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
ILLUSTRATIONS
The Battle of New Orleans
Gulf Coast Campaign, Preceding the Final Struggle.
General Jackson Assumes Command of the Seventh Military District of the Southwest.
Battle at Mobile Bay—the British Repulsed.
Assault and Capture of Pensacola, the Spanish Capital of Florida—the British Driven To Sea.
Lafitte, the Pirate of the Gulf, and His Sea-rovers, Loyal To the American Cause.
Jackson Arrives in New Orleans.
Battle of the Gunboats With the Fleet of Barges.
Jackson Declares Martial Law.
To the Citizens of New Orleans.
Bayou Bienvenue and the British Spies of The Fishermen's Village.
Five Thousand British Troops enter Bayou Bienvenue and Land near Villere's Plantation.
Jackson Determines To Attack—bloody Night-battle of the Twenty-third of December.
Jackson Entrenches at Rodrique's Old Canal Site.
The Ship Carolina Burned With Hot Shot—Artillery Duel on the Twenty-eighth.
Defenses on the West Bank of the River.
A Second Attempt To Breach the American Works, on the First of January—Great Artillery Duel.
A View From the Enemy's Standpoint.
Tennessee and Kentucky Troops Arrive—Government Censured for Neglect.
Jackson's Entrenched Line, and the Positions of the Troops and Artillery.
The artillery was distributed on the line as follows:
The Battle of Sunday, the Eighth of January.
An English Officer's Account of the Battle.
British Excuses for Defeat.
Battle of the Eighth of January on the West Bank of the River.
Defensive Works and Forces on the West Bank, Opposite Jackson's Camp.
The British Cross the River and Land at Daybreak; They Begin the Attack—The Battle and Retreat.
"The Kentuckians Ingloriously Fled"—A Profound Sensation.
A Court of Inquiry Appointed by the Commander-in-chief Exonerates the Kentuckians.
Controversy Between Jackson and Adair.
The Covert Retreat of the British.
Repulse of the British Fleet Before Fort St. Philip.
An English Soldier's View of Defeat.
Second Attack on Fort Bowyer, Mobile Bay.
Negotiations for Peace Concluded on the 24th of December, 1814.
Legislature Suppressed Under Martial Law—Charges Of Treasonable Utterances.
General Jackson—Clash with the Court.
England's Purpose to Conquer and Hold Possession of the Territory Ceded by Napoleon, and to Establish Her Dominion in the Mississippi Valley.
Just Like Jackson.
Humiliation of England.
Death of Lord Pakenham.
British Soldiers Won Laurels in European Wars.
General Andrew Jackson.
Isaac Shelby, Governor of Kentucky.
General John Adair.
Colonel Gabriel Slaughter.
Kentucky's Contribution To the War of 1812-15.
APPENDIX
II
III
INDEX