Index

Absolute definitions of the divine, [16], [19], [68], [69], [82], [88].

Academics, [149].

Academy, later, [108], [114].

Acosta, [137], [139], [141].

Aelian, [121].

Aeneid (mediaeval), [136].

Aeschines, [93].

Aeschylus, [54], [55].

Aetolians, [97], [98].

Alchemistic explanation of Paganism, [140].

Alcibiades, [60].

Alexander the Great, [93], [112].

Allegorical interpretation, [104], [113], [139], [140], [143], [144].

American Paganism, [137], [139], [141].

Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, [7], [13], [25-29], [30], [31], [40], [62], [63], [66], [124].

Anaximenes, [30].

Angelology, [129].

Anthropomorphism, [14], [18], [19], [69].

Antisthenes, [13], [74], [109].

Apologists, [128], [130], [132], [139].

Arcissewsky, [138].

Aristides the Apologist, [129].

Aristides Rhetor, [121].

Aristodemus, [60], [62].

Aristophanes, [30], [32], [33], [39], [55], [56-58], [65].

Birds, [32].

Clouds, [30], [55], [56-58]

Frogs, [55].

Aristotle, [13], [30], [32], [46], [83-87], [104], [113].

Ethics, [84].

Metaphysics, [85-86].

Politics, [84].

Aristoxenus, [32], [33].

Asclepius, [111], [121], [126].

Asebeia, [6], [7], [8].

Aspasia, [27].

Atheism (and Atheist) defined, [1];

rare in antiquity, [2], [133];

of recent origin, [2], [143];

origin of the words, [5];

lists of atheists, [13];

punishable by death in Plato's Laws, [77];

sin of youth, [78].

Athene, [74].

Athens, its treatment of atheism, [6-8], [9], [12], [25], [39], [65] foll., [74], [75], [83], [86];

its view of sophistic, [58-59].

Atheos (atheoi), [2], [10], [13], [14], [19], [23], [29], [43], [75], [110].

Atheotes, [2].

Augustine, St., [129], [135].

Augustus, [117];

religious reaction of, [100], [113], [117], [120].

Aurelius, Marcus, [11], [121].

Bacon, Francis (De Sap. Vet.) [140].

Banier, [142], [143].

Bible, [130], [142].

Bion, [13], [109].

Brazil, [138].

Bruno, Giordano, [151].

Bryant, [144].

Buttmann, [152].

Caelius Calcagninus, [141].

Caelius Rhodiginus, [141].

Callicles, [48] foll., [63].

Carlyle, [112].

Carneades, [8], [108].

Cassander of Macedonia, [111].

Charon, [135].

Christianity, [126], [128-32].

Christians, their atheism, [9];

prosecutions of, [10];

demonology, [83].

Cicero, [19], [105], [114-17], [147].

Nature of the Gods, [115].

On the State, [115].

On the Laws, [115].

De consolatione, [116].

Cinesias, [60].

Copernicus, [151].

Critias, [13], [44-50].

Sisyphus, [44] f., [114].

Criticism of popular religion, [16], [17], [19], [35] foll., [74], [78], [82], [84], [88], [90], [99], [104], [109], [110], [122], [124-26].

Cuthites, [144].

Cynics, [74], [109-10], [122], [124], [147].

Cyrenaics, [75].

Daimonion of Socrates, [65], [66], [72-73].

van Dale, [141-42].

Dante, [135].

Deisidaimon, [75].

Demeter, [42], [43], [81].

Demetrius of Phalerum, [75], [93].

On Tyche, [93].

Democritus, [24], [42], [43], [44], [47], [52].

Demonology, [81-83], [105], [113], [127-32], [134-42], [148], [149].

Demosthenes, [92-93], [96].

Devil, [132], [137], [139], [141], [144].

Diagoras of Melos, [13], [31-34], [39], [50].

Apopyrgizontes logoi, [32], [33].

Dicaearchus, [98].

Diodorus Siculus, [112].

Diogenes of Apollonia, [13], [29-30], [57].

Diogenes the Cynic, [109].

Dionysus, [42], [43].

Diopeithes, [28].

Dioscuri, [124].

Dium, [98].

Divination, [18], [20], [26], [27], [28], [40], [97], [114], [131], [135], [137], [140-42].

Comp. Oracle.

Dodona, [98], [141].

Dogmatics, [108].

Domitian, [11].

Dupuis, [144].

Elements, divine, [23], [24], [30], [52] foll., [57], [81], [103], [127].

Eleusinian Mysteries, [32], [33], [40], [60].

Ennius, [99], [112].

Epicureans, Epicurus, [13], [76], [80], [83], [105-7], [113], [147], [149].

Euhemerus, Euhemerism, [13], [110-12], [113], [114], [117], [127], [130], [136], [137], [139], [140], [142], [143], [144].

Euripides, [16], [17], [21], [45], [46], [48], [51-56], [62].

Bellerophon, [53].

Melanippe, [55], [56].

Fallen angels, [128], [129], [130].

Florentine Academy, [138].

Foreign gods, [70], [89], [103].

Fontenelle, [142].

Geocentric view, [150].

Geryon, [135].

Giants, [18].

Gorgias, [37].

Hades, [81].

Heavenly bodies, [2], [20], [22], [25], [43], [62], [66], [79], [80], [81], [84], [87], [104], [127], [128], [130], [137], [139], [144], [149], [151].

Heavenly phenomena, [22].

Hebraism, [139], [143], [144].

Hecataeus of Abdera, [112].

Heliocentric view, [151].

Hellenistic philosophy, [94], [103-10], [119].

Hephaestus, [42], [43].

Heracles, [74], [111].

Hercules, [136].

Herder, [145].

Hermae, [40], [60].

Hermes, [124].

Hermias, [83].

Herodotus, [28], [29].

Hesiod, [16], [18].

Heyne, [152].

Hippo of Rhegium, [13], [29-30].

Holy War, [96].

Homer, [16], [18], [43], [68], [106].

Horace, [117].

Huet, [139].

Hylozoism, [23].

Ideas, Platonic, [80].

Idolatry attacked, [123].

See also [Image Worship].

Ignorance, Socratic, [68].

Image Worship, [127], [128], [131-37].

Jews, their atheism, [9], [126].

Josephus, [128].

Judaism, [126], [127-28], [129].

Juno Regina, [136].

Jupiter (in Dante), [135];

(in the Thebaïs,) [136].

Jupiter-priest, [100].

Kepler, [151].

Kronos, [111].

Lampon, [26].

Lobeck, [152].

Lucian, [110], [123-26].

Timon, [124].

Dialogues of the Gods, [125].

Lucretius, [106].

Luna Jovis filia, [136].

Macedonia, [93].

Machiavelli, [141].

Magic, [136-37].

Mannhardt, [152].

Mantinea, constitution of, [32].

Marcus Aurelius, [11], [121].

Mediaeval epic poets, [136].

Megarians, [74], [107].

Menippus of Gadara, [110].

Mexico, [137].

Middle Ages, [133], [135-39].

Milton (Paradise Lost), [134], [135], [141].

Minos, [135].

Miracles, pagan, [131], [132].

Modesty, religions, [55], [70], [73].

Moschion, [46].

Moses and his sister, [139].

Monotheism, [9], [12], [23], [74], [80], [83], [127] foll., [139], [148], [151].

Müller, K. O., [152].

Natalis Comes, [139] foll.

Naturalism, Ionian, [21], [22-25], [30-31], [52], [57].

Negroes, [18].

Neo-Platonists, [83], [121].

Neo-Pythagoreans, [83], [121].

Nero, [11].

Newton, [151].

Nile, [42].

Nomos (and Physis), [35], [36], [38], [63], [74].

Nymphs, [136].

Oenomaus (The Swindlers Unmasked), [122-23], [126].

Old Testament, [127], [129].

Oracle of Ammon, [97]; oracles of Boeotia, [97];

Delphic Oracle, [28], [60], [67], [68], [71], [72], [77], [93], [96], [97], [123], [141];

decay of oracles, [96-97];

oracles explained by priestly fraud, [123], [141-42].

Ovid, [117].

Paganism of Antiquity, its character, [15].

Panchaia, [111].

Parmenides, [21].

Pantheism, [20], [23], [103], [119], [122], [127].

Paul, St., [128].

Pericles, [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [31], [124].

Peripatetics, [147], [149].

Peru, [137].

Pheidias, [27].

Philip III. of Macedonia, [96].

Philip V. of Macedonia, [97-98].

Philo, [128].

Phocians, [96].

Physis (and Nomos), [35], [36], [63], [74].

Pindar, [16], [17], [52], [71].

Plato, [13], [39], [48], [49], [50], [56], [59], [61-63], [65], [66], [72], [76-81], [82], [84], [113], [147].

Apology, [59], [65], [66], [68], [72], [78], [79].

Euthyphron, [67], [76].

Gorgias, [48] foll., [63], [77].

Laws, [61] foll., [77], [78], [79], [80].

Republic, [50], [56], [77], [78].

Symposium, [82].

Timaeus, [77], [79], [80].

Platonism, [148].

Plethon, [138].

Pliny the Elder, [94], [95], [118], [147].

Plutarch (de def. orac.), [97].

Polybius, [48], [90-91], [94], [99], [113-14], [147];

Stoicism in P., [114].

Pomponazzi (De Incantat.), [141].

Poseidon, [42], [81].

Poseidonius, [104].

Prodicus of Ceos, [13], [42-44], [104].

Protagoras of Abdera, [13], [39-42], [47].

On the Gods, [39] foll.

Original State, [47].

Providence, [60], [61], [78], [105], [118], [122].

Pythia, [93].

Reaction, religious, of second century, [120-21], [125];

of Augustus, see [Augustus].

Reinterpretation of the conceptions of the gods, [2].

See also [Allegorical interpretation].

Religion a political invention, [47], [114].

Religious thought, early, of Greece, [16-17], [52], [54], [55], [69-70], [71], [84], [88], [98], [107].

Renaissance, [133], [138], [139] foll., [141].

Rohde, [152].

Roman Academy, [138].

Roman religion, [90], [99-100], [101-2].

Roman State-worship, decay of, [98-103].

Romance of Troy, [136].

Romances, [95-96].

Rome's treatment of atheism, [8-11].

Rousseau, [145].

Scepticism, [107-8], [114], [147].

Schoolmen, [135].

Seneca, [110], [122].

Sibylline books, [97].

Sisyphus, [45], [48].

Socrates, [7], [13], [40], [46], [49], [56], [58], [64-73], [84], [107], [147]. See also [Daimonion of S].

Socratic philosophy, [64], [87], [149].

Socratic Schools, [73], [87-88].

Sol invictus, [136].

Solon, [16].

Sophistic, [35-38], [57], [64], [87], [104], [148], [149].

Sophocles, [28], [54].

Stilpo, [13], [74], [108].

Stoics, [83], [103-5], [113], [118], [119], [121-22], [147], [148], [149].

Strabo, [97].

Strato, [87], [108].

Suetonius, [121].

Supernaturalism, [149-51].

Superstition, [75], [90], [102], [123], [126].

Tapuis, [138].

Thales, [24].

Thebaïs (mediaeval), [136].

Theodicy (Socratic), [67].

Theodoras, [13], [75-76], [108], [109].

On the Gods, [75].

Theophrastus, [13], [86].

Thermon, [98].

Thomas Aquinas, [131], [135], [138], [139], [140].

Thracians, [18].

Thrasymachus, [50], [62].

Thucydides (the historian), [28-29], [92], [94].

Thucydides (the statesman), [26].

Tiberius, [118].

Tisiphone, [136].

Titans, [18].

Tolerance in antiquity, [9], [11].

Trajan, [11].

Tullia, [116].

Tyche, [91-96], [118].

Typhoeus, [140].

Uranos, [111].

Usener, [152].

Valerius Maximus, [118].

Varro, [100], [110].

Vico (Scienza Nuova), [143].

Violation of sanctuaries, [40], [60], [97], [100].

Virgil, [117].

Voss, G. I., [135], [138], [141].

Wisdom of Solomon, [128].

Worship rejected, [9-13], [60], [74], [77], [84], [109], [123], [125].

Xenocrates, [81-82], [105], [113], [129].

Xenophanes of Colophon, [13], [17-21],

[52], [56].

Xenophon, [58], [59], [62], [66], [67].

Memorab. [58], [60].

Apology, [58].

Zeller, [76], [79].

Zeno of Elea, [21].

Zeus, [16], [22], [30], [43], [55], [57], [58], [81], [105], [111], [124].