THE KINGS OF EGYPT AND BABYLONIA DURING THE PATRIARCHAL AGE.
EGYPT.
Dynasties XV., XVI., and XVII.—Hyksos or Shepherd-kings (from Manetho).
Dynasty XV.—
| yrs. | mths. | |||
| 1. | Salatis | reigned | 13 | 0 |
| 2. | Beon, or Bnon | reigned | 44 | 0 |
| 3. | Apakhnas, or Pakhnan | reigned | 36 | 7 |
| 4. | Apôphis I | reigned | 61 | 0 |
| 5. | Yanias or Annas | reigned | 50 | 1 |
| 6. | Assis | reigned | 49 | 2 |
Of the Sixteenth Dynasty nothing is known. Of the Seventeenth the monuments have given us the names of Apôphis II. (Aa-user-Ra) and Apôphis III. (Aa-ab-tani-Ra), in whose reign the war of independence began under the native prince of Thebes, and lasted for four generations.
Dynasty XVIII.—
| 1. | Neb-pehuti-Ra, Ahmes (more than 20 years). | Amosis. |
| 2. | Ser-ka-Ra, Amon-hotep I., his son (20 years 7 months.) | Amenophis I. |
| 3. | Aa-kheper-ka-Ra, Thothmes I., his son, and queen Amen-sit. | Chebron. |
| 4. | Aa-kheper-n-Ra, Thothmes II., his son, and wife Hatshepsu I. (more than 9 years). | Amensis. |
| 5. | Khnum-Amon, Hatshepsu II., Mâ-ka-Ra his sister (more than 16 years). | |
| 6. | Ra-men-Kheper, Thothmes III., her brother (57 years, 11 months, 1 day, from March 20, B.C. 1503 to Feb. 14, B.C. 1449). | Misaphris. |
| 7. | Aa-khepru-Ra, Amon-hotep II., his son (more than 5 years). | Misphragmuthosis. |
| 8. | Men-khepru-Ra, Thothmes IV., his son (more than 7 years). | Touthmosis. |
| 9. | Neb-mâ-Ra, Amon-hotep III., his son (more than 35 years), and queen Teie. | Amenophis II. |
| 10. | Nefer-khepru-Ra, Amon-hotep IV., Khu-n-Aten (also called Khuriya), his son (more than 17 years). | Horos. |
| 11. | Ankh-khepru-Ra and queen Meri-Aten. | Akherres. |
| 12. | Tut-ânkh-Amon Khepru-neb-Ra, and queen Ankh-nes-Amon. | Rathotis. |
| 13. | Aten-Ra-nefer-nefru-mer-Aten. | |
| 14. | Ai kheper-khepru-ar-mâ-Ra, and queen Thi (more than 4 years). | |
| 15. | Hor-m-hib Mi-Amon Ser-khepru-ka (more than 3 years). | Armais. |
Dynasty XIX.—
| 1. | Men-pehuti-Ra, Ramessu I. (more than 2 years). | Ramesses. |
| 2. | Men-mâ-Ra, Seti I., Mer-n-Ptah I. (more than 27 years), his son. | Sethos. |
| 3. | User-mâ-Ra, Sotep-n-Ra, Ramessu II., Mi-Amon (B.C. 1348-1281), his son. | |
| 4. | Mer-n-Ptah II., Hotep-hi-ma Ba-n-Ra, Mi-Amon, his son. | Ammenephthes. |
| 5. | User-khepru-Ra, Seti II., Mer-n-Ptah III., his brother. | Sethos Ramesses. |
| 6. | Amon-mesu Hik-An Mer-Khâ-Ra Sotep-n-Ra, usurper. | Amenemes. |
| 7. | Khu-n-Ra Sotep-n-Ra, Mer-n-Ptah IV., Si-Ptah (more than 6 years), and queen Ta-user. | Thuoris. |
Dynasty XX.—
| 1. | Set-nekht, Merer-Mi-Amon (recovered the kingdom from the Phoenician Arisu). |
| 2. | Ramessu III., Hik-An, his son (more than 32 years). |
| 3. | Ramessu IV., Hik-Mâ Mi-Amon (more than 11 years). |
| 4. | Ramessu V., User-Mâ-s-Kheper-n-Ra Mi-Amon (more than 4 years). |
| 5. | Ramessu VI., Neb-mâ-Ra Mi-Amon Amon-hir-khopesh-f (Ramessu Meri-Tum, a rival king in Northern Egypt). |
| 6. | Ramessu VII., At-Amon User-mâ-Ra Mi-Amon. |
| 7. | Ramessu VIII., Set-hir-khopesh-f Mi-Amon User-mâ-Ra Khu-n-Amon. |
| 8. | Ramessu IX., Si-Ptah S-khâ-n-Ra Mi-Amon (19 years). |
| 9. | Ramessu X., Nefer-ka-Ra Mi-Amon Sotep-n-Ra (more than 10 years). |
| 10. | Ramessu XI, Amon-hir-khopesh-f Kheper-mâ-Ra Sotep-n-Ra. |
| 11. | Ramessu XII., Men-mâ-Ra Mi-Amon Sotep-n-Ptah Khâ-m-Uas (more than 27 years). |
Dynasty I. of Babylon—
1. Sumu-abi, 15 years, B.C. 2458.
2. Sumu-la-ilu, his son, 35 years.
3. Zabû, his son, 14 years.
4. Abil-Sin, his son, 18 years.
5. Sin-muballidh, his son, 30 years.
6. Khammu-rabi, his son, 55 years (at first under the sovereignty of Chedor-laomer, the Elamite; by the conquest of Eri-Aku and the Elamites he unites Babylonia, B.C. 2320).
7. Samsu-iluna, his son, 35 years.
8. Ebisum, or Abi-esukh, his son, 25 years.
9. Ammi-satana, his son, 25 years.
10. Ammi-zaduga, his son, 21 years.
11. Samsu-satana, his son, 31 years.
Dynasty II. of Uru-azagga, B.C. 2154—
1. Anman, 51 (or 60) years.
2. Ki-nigas, 55 years.
3. Damki-ili-su, 46 years.
4. Iskipal, 15 years.
5. Sussi, his brother, 27 years.
6. Gul-kisar, 55 years.
7. Kirgal-daramas, his son, 50 years.
8. A-dara-kalama, his son, 28 years.
9. A-kur-du-ana, 26 years.
10. Melamma-kurkura, 6 years.
11. Bel-ga[mil?], 9 years.
Dynasty III., of the Kassites, B.C. 1786—
1. Gandis, or Gaddas, 16 years.
2. Agum-Sipak, his son, 22 years.
3. Guya-Sipak, his son, 22 years.
4. Ussi, his son, 8 years.
5. Adu-medas, ... years.
6. Tazzi-gurumas, ... years.
7. Agum-kak-rimi, his son, ... years.
(The following order of succession is taken from Dr. Hilprecht.)
14. Kallimma-Sin.
15. Kudur-Bel.
16. Sagarakti-buryas, his son.
17. Kuri-galzu I.
18. Kara-indas,
19. Burna-buryas, his nephew, B.C. 1400.
20. Kara-Khardas, son of Kara-indas.
21. Nazi-bugas, or Su-zigas, an usurper.
22. Kuri-galzu II., son of Burna-buryas, 2. years.
23. Nazi-Maruttas, his son, 26 years.
24. Kadasman-Turgu, his son, 17 years.
25. Kadasman-Burias, his son, 2 years.
26. Gis-amme ti, 6 years.
27. Saga-rakti-suryas 13 years.
28. Kasbat, or Bibe-yasu, his son, 8 years.
29. Bel-nadin-sumi, 1 year 6 months.
30. Kadasman-Kharbe, 1 year 6 months.
31. Rimmon-nadin-sumi, 6 years.
32. Rimmon-sum-utsur, 30 years (including 7 years of occupation of Babylon by the Assyrian king, Tiglath-Ninip).
33. Mile-Sipak, 15 years.
34. Merodach-baladan I., his son, 13 years.
35. Zamania-nadin-sunii I., 1 year.
36. Bel-sum-iddin, 3 years.