Index.

Â, [318], [338], [482].

Abraham, [497], [498].

absolution, Babylonian doctrine of, [497].

Abusir. See [Busiris].

Abydos, [104], [119], [159], [166].

Adam, [384], [417].

Adapa the first man, [383], [423], [424], [439], [445].

Adonis, [447].

Æons, Gnostic, [397].

Akhem, [161]. See [Horus of Nekhen].

Akkad, [264], [270].

Alexander, [45], [447].

Allat, [288].

Alu, fields of, [37], [156], [161], [168], [184], [191], [200].

Am Duat. See [Book of].

Amherst, Lord, of Hackney, [255].

'Ammi, [484].

Amon, [89], [90], [94], [148] sq., [249].

Amon-hotep iii., born of a virgin, [45], [249].

Amon-hotep iv. (Khu-n-Aten), [11], [35], [92], [195].

Amon-t, [231].

Amorites, [265], [271], [320].

Amraphel. See [Khammurabi].

amulets, [226], [227].

Anak, [136].

Anat, [310].

ancestor-worship, [122].

angel, [315], [361], [456], [496].

Anhur, [44], [87], [89], [160], [163].

animal gods of Babylonia, [406].

animal worship, [100] sq., [242].

Ansar, [367], [390], [404].

anthropomorphism, [107], [349], [498].

Anu, [308] sq., [342], [384], [435], [456].

" identified with other gods, [336].

Anubis, [90], [103], [104], [158].

Anunit, [344].

Anunna, [344], [356].

Anunna-ki, [309], [335], [376].

Anuqet, [135].

ânz, [156].

apes of Thoth, [132].

Apis, [110], [115], [206].

Apophis, [162], [187], [199], [212], [225].

Arabia, [261], [315], [317], [321], [481], [483], [485].

Arad-Ea, [437].

Arallu, [451], [452], [486].

Ararat, [441].

ark, [369], [460].

Arum, [305], [383], [432], [433], [440].

Aṡari, [131], [147], [164] sq., [272], [288], [300], [313], [325], [401], [406], [457], [496].

Ashel, [144].

Asherah, [321], [338], [367].

Ashtoreth, [338], [339], [342], [483].

Assur, [85], [346], [366] sq., [486].

Assur-bani-pal, [289], [292], [416], [464], [470].

Assurit, [371].

astronomy, Babylonian, [236], [411], [480].

astro-theology, [234], [438].

Atarpi, [438], [446].

Aten-Ra, [94].

" hymn to, [96].

" universal father, [98].

Athtar (Istar), [147], [321], [482].

Atmu. See [Tum].

At-Nebes, [225].

axe, double-headed, [128].

Azaga-suga, [353].

ba. See [Soul].

Baal, [98], [287], [310], [314], [315], [317], [328], [330], [349], [364], [370], [395], [467], [482].

Babylon, colony of Eridu, [261], [327], [335], [367], [394].

Babylonia and Egypt, [234].

" divided into States, [264].

Babylonian theology artificial, [273].

Babylonians, mixed race, [270].

Bâkhu, [146].

Bakis, [111].

Balawât, [461].

Ball, Mr., [164].

“banner-name,” [53].

Bast, [144], [231].

Bau, [304] sq., [407], [460], [473].

beast-worship, [37].

Bel, [118], [267], [301], [312], [348].

Bel-Merodach, [256]. See [Merodach].

Belshazzar, [469].

Beltis (Bilat), [310].

bennu. See [phœnix].

Berenikê, city of, [223].

Berossos, [264], [269], [299], [307], [377], [411], [436], [453], [475].

Bes, [139], [485].

Bilu. See [Bel].

Book Am Duat, [195] sq.

Book of Respirations, [194].

Book of the Dead, [173], [182] sq.

Borsippa, [255], [453].

Brahmanism, [103].

Breasted, Professor, [96].

Bubastis, [112], [144], [145].

bulls, winged, [118], [224], [354].

Busiris, [156], [160].

Buto, [154], [162].

Cain, [307], [308].

calendar, Babylonian and Hebrew, [472].

Canaan, [259], [261], [287], [310], [483].

cannibalism, [16], [234].

cats, [144], [208].

Chabas, [232].

Champollion, [187], [249].

chaos, [375], [376], [388], [389].

Chemosh, [85], [345], [346].

cherubim, [118], [354], [471].

Christian theology, [230].

Christianity and Osirian creed, [248].

Clement, St., [100], [120], [181].

confession in Babylonia, [418], [488] sq., [497].

confession, the negative, [174], [489].

cow of Istar, [148].

creation, epic of, [238], [387] sq.

" of heavenly bodies, [393].

" of man, [304].

" Sumerian story of, [380].

creator-potter, [375].

dad, [227].

Daddu, [156], [157].

Damascius, [367], [387].

Dam-kina, [300] sq.

dances, sacred, [134].

Danga dwarf, [133], [139], [485].

death, origin of, [384], [425].

decans, [237].

deep, the, [239], [375], [389].

deification of Babylonian kings, [290], [351].

deluge, Babylonian story of, [437] sq., [443] sq., [493].

deluge in Genesis, [443], [444].

de Morgan, M., [59], [105].

Dendera, [87], [145].

Dep. See [Buto].

de Sarzec, M., [254].

Deukalion, [445].

development, [248].

dimmer, [405].

Diodorus, [237].

disc, solar, [76], [89], [94] sq., [224], [369].

" legend of, [226].

dismemberment of corpse, [25].

double. See [Ka] and [Zi].

Du-azagga, [327], [374], [456].

Dungi, [41].

Ea, [86], [131], [137], [164], [239], [262], [269], [279], [287], [299], [304], [307], [326], [353], [354], [374], [386], [401], [439].

Ea, code of, [489].

Ea-bani, [283], [433] sq.

Eden or Edin, [260], [263], [281], [385].

Edfu, [221].

Egypt, earliest races of, [23].

" early kingdoms of, [37] sq., [43].

" origin of name, [55], [58].

" Pharaonic conquest of, [224].

Egyptian conception of God, [34].

Egyptians, conservative, [30], [36].

" disinclined for the abstract, [30], [36].

Egyptians, origin of, [22].

ekimmu, [284], [285], [287].

E-kur(a), [306], [356], [374], [376], [449], [451], [457].

Elamites, [266], [270], [434].

El-Kab (Nekheb), [39], [135], [168].

El-lil. See [En-lil].

Elohim, [286].

emanation, doctrine of, [91], [250].

embalming, [23], [68].

ên, [413].

Endor, witch of, [286].

En-lil, [261], [262], [269], [282], [285], [297], [309], [315], [348], [352], [353], [376], [379], [405], [406], [439], [452].

En-me-sarra, [408], [486].

Ennead, the, [33], [82], [314].

Enos, [308].

ênu, [404], [410], [415].

Erech, [308], [311], [312], [340], [341], [432], [433], [453], [461].

Ereskigal, [428].

Eridu, [138], [164], [260], [262], [268], [301], [304], [327], [367], [373], [381], [386], [407].

Erman, Professor, [125].

Erment, [86], [111].

Ê-Saggil, [324], [328], [374], [382], [413], [454].

Ê-Sarra, [356].

Esau, [272].

Etana, story of, [425].

euhemerism, [123].

Evans, Dr. A. J., [128].

fasting, [418], [477].

Feast of Weeks, [474].

feather cap, [136].

festivals, [472] sq.

fetishism in primitive Egypt, [103], [205], [227].

folk-lore, limitations of, [18].

frog, the, [136].

Genesis, Book of, [340].

" cosmology of, [388], [395].

" deluge in, [443], [444].

genii of the dead, [65].

ghost of unburied dead, [284].

Gilgames, [79], [191], [283], [284], [383], [423], [426], [430] sq.

Gnostics, [91], [202], [250], [397].

God, Egyptian conception of, [34], [244] sq., [396].

God, Sumerian conception of, [405].

goddess, Babylonian, [332].

gods, Babylonian, identified with each other, [330].

gods, Babylonian, human, [349].

Goshen, [225], [236].

Great Bear, the, [236].

Grébaut, M., [164].

green paint, [155].

Gudea, [41], [43], [124], [254], [274], [290], [352], [473], [475].

Gunkel, [445], [499].

Hadad, [319] sq., [329], [440].

Hades, Babylonian, [286], [288], [294], [349], [426], [427], [443], [491].

Hâpi. See [Nile].

Harmakhis, [76], [78], [89], [220].

Harper, song of the, [13], [125].

Harran, [314], [315], [335], [482].

Hathor, [36], [143], [145] sq., [228].

Hathor-headed column, [119].

Haupt, Prof., [433], [455], [464], [465], [471].

hawk of Horus, [71], [103], [104].

heart, [66].

Heliopolis. See [On].

" school of, [33], [131].

hell, Egyptian, [179], [197].

Hêraklês, [432], [436], [443], [446].

Herkhuf, [133].

Hermetic books, [68], [101], [181].

Hermopolis, school of, [33], [114], [130], [132].

Herodotos, [110], [112], [139], [144], [454], [457].

Hesperides, [446].

Heuzey, M., [119].

Hezekiah, [334], [471].

Hierakonpolis. See [Nekhen].

hieroglyphics, [32].

high priest, [267], [367], [461], [462]. See [patesi].

Holy of Holies, [456], [457], [459], [464].

Hommel, Professor, [59], [130], [238], [256], [267], [287], [315], [317], [321], [437], [482], [484], [491].

Hor-Behudet, [220].

Hor-pes, [207].

Horus, the elder, [71].

Horus, the younger, son of Isis, [89], [154], [161], [163], [232], [496].

Horus, [39], [42], [54], [61], [162], [165], [238].

" followers of, [23], [43], [73], [81], [128].

Horus, the golden, [74].

" the mummified, of Nekhen (see [Akhem]), [68], [75], [78], [163], [236].

Horus, two eyes of, [78].

hosts, divine, [355].

" lord of, [487].

hymns, Babylonian, [411] sq.

Igigi (angels), [309], [355].

Imhotep, [140], [231].

Incantations, book of, [402].

incarnation, doctrine of, [242].

inspiration, verbal, [414].

Isaiah, [452], [457], [477], [481].

Isis, [84], [135], [146].

" as witch, [219].

Iskhara, [374].

Israelitish religion, [498].

Istar, [144], [146], [292], [311], [332], [337] sq., [349], [431], [434], [440], [464].

Istar, descent of, to Hades, [426] sq.

Isum, [429].

Jachin (Yakin), [350], [459].

Jacob's ladder, [393].

Jastrow, Professor, [440], [464], [469].

Jensen, Professor, [457], [477].

Jokha, [254].

Jubilee, year of, [476].

judgment, future, [173] sq., [191], [295].

Juvenal, [101].

Ka, [48] sq., [185], [192], [198], [227], [228], [276], [280], [286], [293].

Ka-name. See banner-name.

Khammurabi (Amraphel), [79], [256], [266], [352], [362], [365], [410], [423], [438], [473].

Khar, [79].

Khent-Amentit, [161].

Khepera, [218], [231].

kher-heb, [140], [405].

Khonsu, [130], [151].

khu, [59], [60] sq., [120], [199].

Khumbaba, [433].

Khu-n-Aten. See [Amon-hotep IV].

kigal, [449], [455].

Kingu, [282], [428].

Kisar, [390].

Kutha (Cuthah), [378].

Lagas. See [Tello].

Larsa, [266], [318].

law, Egyptian conception of, [247].

Law, Mosaic, [52], [57], [99], [471], [474], [498].

Lehmann, Dr., [457].

Lenormant, Fr., [300], [399], [400].

lil, [261], [278], [280] sq., [285], [287], [301], [306], [379], [481].

Lilith, [261], [281], [306].

Lindl, Dr., [256].

Logos, [132].

Lucas, Paul, [213].

Lugal-zaggisi, [308], [311].

Magan (Sinaitic Peninsula), [265].

magic in Israel, [292], [401].

" in Babylonia, [466], [500].

magical texts, [291].

" " Babylonian, [399] sq.

Malik, [321].

Mami, [446].

man, deification of, in Egypt, [37], [41], [42].

man, deification of, in Babylonia, [41].

Manes, [61].

Manetho, [61].

maqlû, collection, [410].

Mas, [79], [436].

Maspero, Professor, [33], [51], [59], [60], [63], [72], [77], [83], [87], [107], [132], [156], [161], [179], [183], [186], [189], [198], [207], [210], [244].

Mât, [174], [247].

materialism, [242].

mediation, Babylonian idea of, [495] sq.

Memphis, [51], [55], [58], [90], [139].

" origin of name of, [138].

Ménant, M., [468].

Mendes, [113], [115], [157], [206].

Meneptah, [141].

Menes, [44], [60], [103], [121], [160], [162].

Mentiu, the, [149].

Mentu, [89], [111], [149], [151].

mercy-seat, [456].

Mermer, [321].

Merodach (Asari), [256], [267], [269], [288], [302], [307], [323] sq., [351], [353], [354], [365], [382], [391], [428], [483].

Merodach identified with other gods, [336].

Merodach, etymology of name of, [272], [273].

Mert-seger, [210].

mesen, [222].

Messiah, the Egyptian, [248].

metaphors, [15].

metempsychosis, [102], [108].

Min, [104].

mitra, [357].

Mnevis, [111], [115], [206].

monotheism in Babylonia, [336], [484].

moon, [130].

" eclipse of, [430].

Moon-god, [261].

" Babylonian, [314], [322], [340], [353], [482], [484].

moral test of righteousness, [173], [178], [247].

morality not religion, [6].

mountain of the world, [376], [452].

Mummu (chaos), [85], [130].

mummy, [26], [63], [67], [154], [198].

Mut, [80], [81], [89], [135], [144], [151].

Nabonidos, [334], [365], [411], [448].

name, identical with thing, [331].

" virtue of, [219].

Namtar, [282].

Nannar. See [Moon-god].

Naram-Sin, [41], [45], [125], [265], [318], [351].

Naville, Dr., [72], [145], [192], [250].

Nebhât, [84], [90], [157], [162].

Nebo, [166], [255], [322], [355], [362] sq., [374], [390], [456], [482], [485], [496].

Nebuchadrezzar, [323], [457], [485], [498].

" palace of, [256].

Nefer-Tum, [90], [140].

Nekheb. See [El-Kab].

" goddess, [39], [40], [42], [68], [80], [135].

Nekhen (Hierakonpolis), [39], [72], [75], [119], [135], [166], [168].

Nergal, [288], [378], [428], [470].

neter, [127].

New year, [473].

Nile, [140] sq.

" sources of, [137].

Nimrod, [446].

Ninâ, [366].

Nin-gis-zida, [350], [384], [460].

Nin-ip, [80], [356] sq., [439], [474], [496].

Nin-lil, [405].

Nippur, [254], [260], [268], [269], [297], [328], [356], [373], [407].

Nit, [89], [143], [321].

Nizir, [441], [451].

nomes, origin of, [38].

" standards of, [105].

Norden, [214].

Nu, [83], [129].

Nu-gidda, [139], [353], [485].

Nusku, [363], [439], [456].

Nut, [83], [84], [129].

Nu-Urru, [191].

Oannes, [264], [299].

offerings, Babylonian, [466], [470].

On (Heliopolis), [40], [51], [61], [82], [86], [91], [114], [120], [161], [190], [231].

Opis, [366].

Oppert, Professor, [464].

Orion, [234], [238].

Osiris, [84], [87], [90], [123], [131], [139], [147], [153] sq., [199], [200], [232], [247], [325], [353], [494].

Osiris, judgment-hall of, [66].

" the, [169].

Palestine, [42].

paradise, etymology of, [272].

Patæki, [139].

patesi. See [high priest].

Pe, [162].

penitence, Babylonian idea of, [493] sq.

Pepi, [73], [145], [146], [238].

Pestilence-god, [429].

Peters, Dr., [261].

Petrie, Professor, [53], [64], [144], [184].

Pharaoh as god, [42], [44], [107].

" son of the Sun, [88].

Pharaonic Egyptians, [22], [40], [43], [73], [74], [76].

Philæ, [135].

Philo, [230].

phœnix, [117], [121], [207], [238].

Phrygia, [111].

Piehl, Professor, [184].

Pierret, M., [193].

Pinches, Dr., [263], [336], [365], [385].

planets, [235].

Plato, [233].

Platonic ideas, [49], [242].

Plutarch, [101].

polytheism, [289].

Porphyry, [64], [71], [102].

postal service in Babylonia, [266].

priestly colleges, [32].

priests, [461] sq.

prophetess, [455], [466].

prophets, Babylonian college of, [416], [463] sq.

psalms, penitential, [416] sq., [500].

" Assyrian, [419].

Ptah, [44], [55], [87], [90], [110], [138], [151], [167], [190].

Ptiris, [111].

Punt, [146].

Purim, feast of, [476].

Pyramid texts, [15], [37], [59], [61], [64], [77], [86], [92], [144], [157], [161], [178], [183], [184], [191], [234], [244], [258].

Quibell, Mr., [39], [175].

Ra, [51], [182], [231].

" followers of, [196].

" legend of, [216].

Rahab, [309].

ram, [149], [157], [353], [406].

Rassam, Hormuzd, [461].

Rawlinson, Sir H. C., [336], [431].

Rawnsley, Canon, [125].

Reisner, Dr., [188].

relics, [226].

religion, ancient, difficult to realise, [46].

religion, earliest forms of, [7].

" individual in origin, [8].

Renouf, Sir P. L., [51], [60], [127].

resurrection, [24], [167], [170].

ritual, Babylonian, [400], [412].

rpâ, [129].

Saba, [437].

Sabaism, [479], [481], [482], [483].

Sabbath, Babylonian, [476].

" etymology of, [272].

sacrifice, Babylonian, [466], [470], [472].

" daily, [470].

" of firstborn, [467].

" of lamb, [472].

Sahu. See [Orion].

sahu. See [mummy].

Sahu-Ra, [104], [223].

Sakæa, [475].

Samas. See [Sun-god].

Samuel, [366].

Sargon of Akkad, [41], [265], [290], [351], [465], [483].

Sati, [80].

Sati or Sutu, [135], [163], [166].

savage man, [17].

scape-goat, [467].

scarabs, [65], [66], [188], [227].

scepticism, Egyptian, [13], [202].

Scheil, Dr., [139], [148], [378], [438].

Schweinfurth, Dr., [215].

scorpion-man, [436].

“sea,” artificial, [458], [459].

Seb, [84], [129].

" legend of, [225].

Sebek, [114], [226].

Sebennytos, [160].

seer, Babylonian, [464] sq.

Sehêl, [135].

Sekhet, [90], [106], [140], [144], [145], [231].

Selk, [104], [106].

Semitic supremacy, [270].

Serapis, [113].

serpent, bronze, [471].

" guardian, [212].

" with seven heads, [240].

" worship, [208] sq.

Set, [74], [90], [104], [112], [114], [117], [135], [153], [162], [165], [223], [224], [238].

Seth, [307].

Shamanism, [298].

Sharu, [73].

Shêkh Herîdî, [213].

Shem, [328].

Sheol, [295], [491].

shewbread, [455].

ships of the gods, [239].

Shu, [83], [89], [160], [225].

Sin. See [Moon-god].

sin, Babylonian conception of, [417], [492] sq.

Sinai, [485].

Sinaitic Peninsula, [146].

Sin-liqi-unnini, [423], [438].

Sippara, [318], [344], [414], [482].

Sirius (Sopd), [148], [235], [238].

Smith, George, [387], [436], [437], [454].

smiths, [73], [128].

Sokaris, [138], [198], [199].

solar cult, [185].

Sopd. See [Sirius].

sorcerer, [298].

soul, Egyptian doctrine of, [26], [62] sq., [108].

sphinx, [76], [117].

spirits, seven evil, [408], [430].

stars, [367], [480].

statues, wonder-working, [228].

" Memphite, [51].

" why made, [50].

Sumer, [264].

Sumerian, [254].

Sumerians, [269].

Sun-god, [88], [293].

" Babylonian, [317] sq., [321], [338], [340], [370], [414].

Surippak, [264], [440].

surpu, the collection, [410].

Susa, [265], [270].

Sutu, [166].

Sutu-sar, [166].

swine, [358], [467].

sycamore worshipped, [206].

" of Matarîya, [207].

symbolism in Egypt, [35], [49], [242].

Tabernacle of Congregation, [472].

Tables of the Law, [461].

tablets of destiny, [282], [333], [392], [428].

Tammuz, [340], [350], [384], [386], [426], [434], [460], [474].

Tanen, [140].

Tasmit, [363], [456].

Tefnut, [83].

Tel el-Amarna, [95], [428], [445].

Tello (Lagas), [254], [265], [274].

temple of Solomon, [459], [470].

temples, open in Egypt, [110].

" Babylonian, [449], [454] sq.

This, [160].

Thoth, [36], [37], [104], [114], [130], [154], [191].

Tiamât, [118], [349], [355], [377], [392].

tithes, [469].

totemism, [116].

transformation, [243].

tree of life, [240], [384].

" knowledge, [354], [386].

trees, sacred, [215].

triad, [231].

" Babylonian, [313], [314], [321], [322], [341], [382], [390].

trinity, Egyptian, [90], [143], [230] sq.

" Theban, [151], [231].

Tum (Atmu), [81], [83], [85], [87], [225], [231].

Typhon, [153], [179].

Uazit, [40], [42], [81], [144].

Un-nefer, [168], [247], [325].

Ur, [261], [266], [267], [274], [295], [314], [482], [484].

Urim and Thummim, [282], [351], [392], [428].

Ur-nes, [196].

ushebti, [52], [58], [112], [171].

utukku, [283], [285], [287].

vampire, [282], [283].

Venus, [238].

virgin-birth, the, [249].

Wiedemann, Professor, [149], [173], [208].

Wilkinson, Sir G., [207].

witchcraft, [359].

word, the creative, [131], [391].

Xisuthros, [436] sq.

Yahum-ilu, [484].

Yahveh, [99], [131], [346], [371], [385], [484], [487].

zaqiqu, [262], [283].

Zenjirli, [346].

Zi, the, [58], [276] sq., [283], [287], [301], [306], [329], [379], [400], [403], [404], [481].

ziggurat, [450], [453], [456], [458].

Zi-kum, [278], [305], [386], [407].

Zimbabwe, [72].

Zimmern, Professor, [392], [394], [438], [472], [488].

Zodiac, [481].

Zu, [351], [353], [429].