Afghanistan

by A. Hamilton

INDEX

• Abdur Rahman, [91], [152], [247], [253], [258], [355-356], [433]
• Accession of Habib Ullah and, [432]
• Administrative system of, [269], [272]
• Afridi Elders and, [421-422], [424]
• Army under, [318-321], [325]
• Chitral crisis and, [415]
• Decline and death of, [432-434], [439]
• Lord Dufferin and, [401]
• Sir M. Durand and, [406]
• Lord Elgin and, [416], [418], [420]
• Europeans employed by, [394]
• Fiscal policy of, [231], [290-291]
• Foreign relations, [356-357], [403], [446]
• Frontier disturbances, [419], [422], [424]
• Gifts to, [402]
• Gun-running, [397]
• Sir Lepel Griffin and, [400]
• Imports of munitions, [407]
• Indian Government and, [419-425]
• Invited to England, [409]
• Mobilisation scheme, [432]
• Mullahs and, [415-416], [442]
• Queen Victoria, [433]
• Reception of Turkish visitor by, [416]
• Recognition of, as Amir, [400]
• Refusal to visit India, [403]
• Refusal to receive Roberts Mission, [405]
• Lord Ripon and, [400]
• Shir Afzal, [413], [414]
• and South African War, [432]
• Subsidy, [407]
• Swat-Tochi rising, [417]
• Theological studies of, [415]
• Treaties, [406], [412], [455]
• Tribal affairs, [270-271], [443], [447]
• Visits Afghan-Turkestan, [402]
• Warns Viceroy, [409]
• Western therapeutics and, [389]
• Abramoff, General, [40]
• Adiz Abad, [69]
• Afghan Turkestan, [94], [242], [262]
• Area of, [247]
• Coal deposits in, [396]
• Subjugation of, [250]
• Visited by Abdur Rahman, [402]
• Afghan War, First, [148]
• Second, [151], [152], [448]
• Afghanistan, administrative system of, [269-287]
• British relations with, [147-149], [155-156], [187-189], [220], [250], [356], [373], [375], [446], [455], [457], [458]
• Climate of, [261], [262]
• Currency of, [283]
• Ethnographic distribution, [262-263], [267-268]
• Khanates of, [250-253]
• Laws of, [275-280]
• Minerals of, [304]
• Orology of, [259], [260]
• Products and manufactures, [298-307]
• Provinces of, [242-247]
• Revenue of, [282-287]
• Rivers in, [260-276] (See Rivers)
• Russian relations with, [121-122], [356], [440], [443], [447], [457-458]
• Trade of, [236], [288-298], [306]
• Afridis, [264], [408], [417], [418], [419], [423], [446]
• Agerskski valley, [14]
• Agreements (See Treaties)
• Ahmed Khan, Sirdar, [189]
• Ahmed, Shah, tomb of, [190], [193]
• Akcha, [247], [258]
• Akrobat, [401]
• Aktash, [174]
• Ak-Tepe, [117]
• Aktinbinsk, [6], [7], [9], [13], [14]
• Alai mountains, [25], [26], [30]
• Alayar Khan, [62]
• Alcock, Surgeon-Captain A. W., [156]
• Alexander II., [60]
• Alexander of Macedon, [58], [62], [109]
• Alexandrovski, [18]
• Alexeieffski, [120], [124]
• Alichm Pamir, [174]
• Ali Mardan Khan, [377]
• Ali Masjid, [419] (See also Khyber)
• Ali Yai Khan, remarks of, [445]
• Alvar, [259]
• Amir Ullah Khan, [362], [436]
• Ampthill, Lord, [452]
• Amritsar, [202]
• Amu Daria (See Oxus)
• Amu Daria flotilla, [74], [75], [96], [97], [98], [102-104]
• Anardara, [204]
• Anderab, [244], [253]
• Anderson, Mr., [409]
• Andijan, [6], [11], [43], [49], [59], [110]
• Andkhui, [173], [242], [247], [258-259]
• Anglo-Afghan Boundary Mission, [155]
• Anglo-Russian Boundary Mission, [138], [141]
• Annenkoff, General, [7], [76]
• Annenkovo, [76], [77]
• Aral sea, [10], [16], [95], [96]
• Ardewan pass, [126], [157]
• Aris, [11]
• Army, [308-326]
• Under Abdur Rahman, [318-321], [325]
• Under Dost Mahommed, [308-311]
• Under Habib Ullah, [321-324]
• Under Shir Ali, [311-318]
• Askhabad, [3], [4], [5], [11], [70], [103], [173]
• Aslam Khan, Colonel, [419]
• Asmar valley, [403], [408], [425]
• Auckland, Lord, [1], [148]
• Aulie-ata, [8]
• Ayub Khan, [152], [187]
• Baber, [346]
• Badakshan, [242], [243], [244], [250-253], [405]
• Badghis, [156]
• Bad-i-sad-o-bist roz, [223]
• Badjira, [129]
• Baghdad, [237], [238]
• Baglan, [253]
• Bairam Ali, [77], [78], [79]
• Bajaur-Mohmands, [408], [412], [413], [414], [417]
• Bakhtiaris, [204]
• Bakwa plain, [181]
• Bala Murghab, [119], [135], [142]
• Balfour, Mr. A. J., speeches of, [457]
• Balkan hills, [96]
• Balkash, [8]
• Balkh, [173], [177], [242], [247], [250], [256-257], [260], [310-311]
• Balkh-Herat route, list of marches, [329-330]
• Baluchis, [204], [226], [227], [228], [241]
• Baluchistan, [189]
• Bam, [237]
• Bamian, [182], [243], [247]
• Band-i-Turkestan, [258]
• Bangash, Upper, [243]
• Bannu, [429]
• Barak pass, [228]
• Barakail, [250]
• Barkhani, [76]
• Barnaul, [8]
• Baroghil pass, [244]
• Barton, Captain, [419]
• Basawul, [359]
• Basra, [238]
• Basra-Baghdad-Kermanshah-Teheran route, comparison of, with Nushki-Seistan route, [237], [238]
• Belgian customs in Seistan, [235]
• Beetroot in Chimkent district, [19]
• Bell, Captain R. C., [241]
• Bellew, cited, [197]
• Benadar Kalan, [185]
• Benn, Major, [232]
• Ber Kazan, [10]
• Bibi Halima, [360], [361], [366], [369]
• Biggs, General Yeatman, [419]
• Binket (See Tashkent)
• Bird, Major, [357], [358], [394], [395]
• Bird, General Corrie, [416]
• Bish Agatchski, [49]
• Black Sands of Bokhara (See Kara Kum)
• Blood, General Sir Bindon, [417], [425]
• Bodorodski, [59]
• Bokhara, Khanate of, [25-39]
• City, [2], [6], [30], [36-39], [49], [52], [70-71], [104]
• Bazaars, [34], [44]
• Commercial relations, [70], [71]
• Imports from Kandahar, [203]
• Irrigation, [94]
• Masjid-i-Jama, [36]
• Medjidi Kalyan, [35]
• Medresse Mir-i-Arab, [36]
• Minai Kalan, [36]
• Population, [26], [29], [30], [33]
• Products, [29-30]
• Registan, [34]
• Soil, [29-30]
• Submission to Russia, [150]
• Walls of, [30]
• Water difficulty, [25], [26], [33], [72]
• Women in, [33], [34]
• Bolan pass, [230]
• Bombay, imports from, into Kandahar, [201-202]
• Bori valley, [260]
• Bozai Gumbaz, [85]
• British agent in Kabul, [374]
• Agent at Koh-i-Malik-Siah, [234]
• Interests in Persia, [220] in Seistan, [241]
• Merchants at Bunder Abbas, [237]
• Relations with Afghanistan, [147], [148], [149], [155], [156], [220], [250], [373-375], [446], [454], [457], [458]
• Relations with Russia, [1-3], [187], [188], [189], [448]
• Support of Abdur Rahman as Amir, [356]
• Brett, Lieutenant, [241]
• Brodrick, Mr. St. John, [452]
• Brooke, Captain Victor, [453]
• Brown, The Misses, [354], [395], [399]
• Bruce, Mr., [409]
• Buluna Khel, [408]
• Bunder Abbas, [234], [237]
• British merchants at, [237]
• Rate of camel-hire, [234]
• Buner, [408]
• Burnes, Alexander, [147-148]
• Burrows, General, [152], [187]
• Bushire, [237]
• Bustan, [69]
• Butkhak, [243]
• Cameron, Mr., [394]
• Campbell, Lieutenant, [310-311]
• Canals:
• Angar, [48]
• Balungar, [65]
• Bos Su, [11], [59]
• Emperor Nicholas I., [59]
• Khani Yab, [114]
• Russki, [61]
• Shari Rud, [33], [73]
• Tchüli, [18]
• Tokhtamish, [79]
• Tumen, [10]
• Caspian Sea, [4], [95], [96]
• Cavagnari, Sir Louis, [347]
• Central Asian railway, [8], [11], [15], [18], [70], [75], [103], [155], [173]
• Chageh, [231], [232], [234], [408]
• Chahil Dukteran, [112], [125]
• Chakdara, [414], [417]
• Chakmakchak, [182]
• Charasia, [152]
• Chardar, [67]
• Charhardeh valley, [346]
• Charjui, [8], [74], [75], [76], [96], [97], [98], [102], [103], [104], [107], [108], [109]
• Charog, [86], [90], [91], [174]
• Chasma Sabz, [126]
• Chelyabinsk, [23]
• Chemen-i-Bed, [120]
• Chernaieff, General, [20], [48], [60], [61]
• Chernaievo, [59], [60], [61]
• Chigman, [49]
• Chilas, [408]
• Chiltan hills, [226]
• Chimkent, [6], [16], [18], [19], [20], [23]
• Chitral, [408], [413], [414], [415]
• British occupation of, [403]
• Military establishments of, [427]
• Relief of, [414]
• Shir Afzal, Mehtar of, [413], [414]
• Christie, cited, [169]
• Chushka, [173]
• Cidj Duvan, [69]
• Clarendon, Lord, [445]
• Clarke, Mr., [406]
• Clements, Mr., [394]
• Cleveland, Major, [394], [399], [354], [399]
• Mrs., [354], [399]
• Coldstream, Lieutenant, [410]
• Coal, [14], [396]
• Communications, [91], [92], [93], [329-341]
• Connaught, T.R.H. Duke and Duchess of, [401]
• Connolly, cited, [169]
• Copper, [14]
• Cotton, [30], [69], [73], [78], [117]
• Court, cited, [197]
• Cranbourne, Lord, [451]
• Currency, [436]
• Curzon, Hon. George Nathaniel, M.P., [427]
• Literary works of, [427]
• Visits Kabul, [427]
• Curzon of Kedleston, Lord, [426], [439], [452]
• Abdur Rahman’s death and, [440]
• Dane Mission, [453], [454], [455]
• Habib Ullah, [451]
• N.-W. F. Province, [431], [432]
• Reforms of, [427]
• Customs, Belgian, in Seistan, [235]
• Dakka, [359], [429]
• Daly, Mrs., [391], [392], [394], [395]
• Dane, Sir Louis, [453], [454-456]
• Mission, [189], [348], [353], [357], [360]
• Treaty, [373], [455], [456]
• Darband, [90]
• Darwaz, [25], [29], [30], [93], [244]
• Dawar valley, [260]
• Dasht-i-Margo, [221]
• Daulatabad, [129]
• Deane, Major, [425]
• Dehdadi, [177], [257]
• Dera Ismail Khan, [409], [429]
• Dera Ismail Khan-Kandahar, list of marches between, [335-337]
• Deregez valley, [129]
• Dersai, [89]
• Deserts:
• Bolshiye sands, [9]
• Bolshiye Barsuki sands, [12], [13], [14]
• Golodnaya, [62]
• Kara Kum, [1], [6], [18], [44], [73], [76], [77], [96], [129], [156]
• Maliye Barsuki, [9]
• Desert shrubs (See Saxaoul)
• Dir, [408], [417]
• Mir of, [413]
• Diseases:
• Cholera, [450]
• Malaria, [18], [33], [50], [61], [114], [117], [124], [135]
• Filaria Medinesis, [33]
• Diwal Khol, [182]
• Djilgi valley, [11]
• Djulek, [10], [18]
• Djuma, [66]
• Dobbs, Mr. H. R., [453]
• Donald, Mr., [406]
• Donovan, Mr., [354], [394]
• Dost Mahommed, [169], [249], [269], [250]
• Afghan army under, [308], [311]
• Death of, [150]
• and Great Britain, [149]
• Dress, [379-384]
• Dufferin, Marquess of, [401], [402], [403]
• Durand, Major E. L., [155]
• Sir Mortimer, [405], [406], [446]
• Durani, Ahmed Shah, [249], [263], [264]
• Duranis, [178], [197], [263], [264], [344]
• Nurzai, [179]
• Durbadam, [129]
• Edrisi, [96]
• Education, [388-389]
• Edwards, Mr., [394]
• Elgin, Earl of, [409]
• Abdur Rahman, [416], [418], [420]
• Administration of, [439]
• Elles, Major-General Sir Edmond, [417], [418], [419]
• Ellis, Colonel, [406]
• Elphinstone, [348]
• cited, [197]
• Erivan, [130]
• Ersaris, [29], [111], [264]
• Europeans in Kabul, [394]
• Faizabad, [177], [242], [244], [253]
• Farab, [73], [74], [75], [96], [101], [103], [104], [129]
• Farah, [178], [180], [181], [182], [186], [249], [250]
• Strategic importance of, [181]
• Farkhar, [244]
• Fazindaz, [182]
• Fenn, Major, [406]
• Feramorz Khan, [162]
• Ferghana, [65]
• Ferozkhois, [264]
• Ferrier, cited, [169], [197]
• Ferries on the Oxus, [108]
• Festivals:
• Asad, [388]
• Barat, [387]
• Id, [387], [416]
• Nauroz, [387], [415]
• Ramasan, [387]
• Fever, Kushk valley, [124]
• Murghab valley, [135]
• (See Malaria)
• Filaria Medinesis, [33]
• Finlayson, Mr., [347], [354], [394]
• Fishing industry, Aral basin, [16]
• Firuza, [129]
• Fleischer, Mr., [392], [394]
• Murder of, [358-360]
• Fleischer, Mrs., [360], [397-398]
• Forts, list of, [326-328]
• Fowler, Sir Henry, [409], [415]
• Frontier, N.-W.: activity on, [403]
• Province, [429], [430], [431]
• Galkin, Colonel, [156]
• Gandamak, [402]
• Treaty of, [151]
• Gardan Diwar, [182]
• Garmab, [182]
• Gee, Mr., [416]
• Gerard, Major-General M. G., [155]
• Germany, antagonism of, [217], [218]
• Misrepresentations of Press, [218], [219]
• Ghaoch Khol, [182]
• Gharan, [90], [91], [93], [244]
• Ghazis, [388]
• Ghazni, [243], [260], [262], [305], [343-345]
• Ghilzais, [197], [263-264], [344]
• Trade with Kabul, [243]
• Ghorband, [243]
• Ghori, [244], [253]
• Ghorian, [248]
• Ghulam Ali Khan, Sirdar, [177], [247]
• Ghulam Haidar Khan (Sipah Salar) 403, [406], [412], [413], [414], [415], [417], [425]
• Abdur Rahman and, [410]
• Kafiristan, [413]
• Umra Khan, [413]
• Ghulam Hussein (Sipah Salar), [453]
• Giers, M. de, [445]
• Gilgit, [414]
• Agency, [427]
• Military establishment of, [427]
• Girdi Tallao, [228]
• Girishk, [178], [182], [185], [186], [187], [250]
• Girishk-Seistan, list of marches between, [341-342]
• God-i-Zirreh, [211]
• Gold, [14]
• Goldsmid, Sir Frederic, [212]
• Mission, [213], [216], [217], [218]
• Golodnaya steppe, [59], [62]
• Gomul pass, [343], [344], [345]
• Gomul valley, [260], [413], [429]
• Gore, Captain St. George, [155]
• Gortchakoff, Prince, [445]
• Grant, Mr., [394], [409]
• Gray, Dr. J. A., [389], [391], [392], [394], [395]
• Griffin, Sir Lepel, [400]
• Gulriz, [369]
• Gumesli, [123]
• Gun-running, [397]
• Guthrie, Mr. T. B., [375]
• Guzar, [173]
• Habib Ullah, Amir, [355], [360], [361], [362], [415], [432], [446]
• Abdur Rahman and, [433], [450]
• Accession, [434], [435], [436]
• Afghan envoys, [452]
• Army under, [321-324]
• Border tribes and, [446], [447]
• Dane Mission and, [454], [456], [457]
• Death of Abdur Rahman, [434]
• Europeans employed by, [394] received by, [354-358]
• Gun accident to, [357], [358], [394]
• Hadda Mullah and, [441], [442], [443], [448]
• Harem of, [362-369]
• Id festival and, [439]
• Inayat-Ullah and, [452]
• Islamism, [387]
• Khawas Khan and, [447]
• Nazr Ullah and, [338], [447]
• Pedigree of, [365]
• Policy of, [247], [291], [370-371], [388], [397]
• Priestly influence upon, [362]
• Quetta-Chaman Railway, [441]
• Russia, [440-441], [444], [457]
• Shiahs and, [386]
• Subsidy, [441], [446], [450]
• Sunnis and, [386]
• Hadda Mullah, [415], [417], [422], [425], [441], [442], [443], [446], [448]
• Hafiz Ullah Khan, [253]
• Haibak, [243], [254]
• Haji Khak pass, [182]
• Hamilton, Lord George, [431], [445], [448]
• Miss Lillias, [389], [390], [391], [394]
• Hardinge, Sir Arthur, [219]
• Hastings, Mr. C., [410]
• Hari Rud, valley of, [156]
• Hayat Ullah Khan, [247], [362], [369]
• Hazaras, [169], [243], [264], [344], [402], [403], [405]
• Hazrat Ali, [82], [257]
• Imam, [253]
• Helmund river, [107], [178], [182], [185], [260-261]
• Fords and ferries, [185]
• Seistan boundary and, [211], [213], [214], [215], [216]
• Herat City, [110], [111] 119, [124], [125], [130], [166], [169], [178], [180], [181]
• Citadel of, [161]
• Defences of, [157-162]
• Description of, [157], [158]
• Deterioration of, [170]
• Garrison of, [162]
• Population of, [169], [170]
• Strengthening of, [401]
• Herat:
• Expedition to, [147], [148], [149]
• Independence of, declared, [148]
• India and, [136]
• Persia and, [148], [149], [249]
• Restoration of, to Afghanistan, [149]
• Russia and, [162], [165], [173]
• Strategic position of, [173]
• Trade of, [170], [173]
• Trans-Afghan Railway and, [189]
• Herat-Balkh, list of marches between, [329]
• Herat-Kandahar route, list of marches, [331-335]
• Herat-Maimana, list of marches between, [341]
• Herat, province of, [156], [248-249]
• Hindu Kush mountains, [1], [89], [90], [92], [242], [243], [244], [247], [259], [260]
• Hindus, [29], [33], [169], [197], [198], [230], [255], [256], [259], [344], [379]
• Hissar, [173]
• Holdich, Colonel Sir Thomas, [410], [413], cited, [197]
• Colonel T. H., [155]
• Major T. H., [155]
• Hough, cited, [197]
• Hunza, [403]
• Husseinabad, [223], [224]
• Huzar, [129]
• Ibrahim Khan, Sirdar, [362]
• Id festival, [387], [439]
• Idgah mosque, [387], [439]
• Igdy wells, [96]
• Ikan, [11]
• Ikram-ul-Mul, [129]
• Ilek, [7]
• Iletsk, [8], [13]
• Mines, [13]
• Ilijik, [104]
• Ilyan Uta defile, [62]
• Imam Baba, [117]
• Kuli, [129]
• Nasar, [129]
• Inayat Ullah Khan, [357], [362], [369]
• Visit to India, [452]
• Indekki palace, [406]
• Indian Government, border tribes, [447]
• Correspondence with Abdur Rahman, [401], [406], [416], [418-425]
• Claims of, [408]
• Relations with Kabul, [148-149], [250], [373-375], [446], [454], [457-458]
• Indian plague and Seistan, [235]
• Trade with Afghanistan, [295-297]
• Trade with Seistan, [235]
• Indus river, [260], [261], [429]
• Irghiz, [16]
• Iron, [14], [244]
• Irvine, Major W., [241]
• Isazais, [403]
• Ishkashim, [86], [90], [91], [93], [244]
• Ivanoff, General, [39]
• Jagdalik, [242]
• Jamshidis, [136], [169], [264]
• Jandol, Khan of, [413]
• Jan Mahommed, [169]
• Jelalabad, [243], [261], [408], [410]
• Jerome, Monsieur, [394]
• Jews, [29], [33], [114], [119], [169], [256], [259]
• Jizak, [43], [61], [62]
• Julfa, [130]
• Jusufzais, [264]
• Kabadian, [253]
• Kabir Jan Khan, [362]
• Kabul, [416]
• Arms traffic, [396-397]
• Bala Hissar, [347], [348]
• Bazaars of, [376-380]
• British agent in, [374]
• British occupation of, [148], [152]
• Cholera, [450]
• Europeans employed in, [394]
• European medical advisers, [390-395]
• Evacuation of, 1842, [148]
• Nauroz festival, [440], [442], [443]
• Industries:
• Leather Factory, [396]
• Ordnance yards, [396]
• Postin, [305]
• Tanning yards, [396]
• Workshop, [396]
• Military Academy, [388]
• Palaces:
• Dekusha, [347]
• Durbar Hall, [353]
• Erg, [348], [349]
• Indekki, [353]
• Shah Ara, [353]
• Russian emissary visits, [444], [445]
• Russian influence at, [148]
• Russian Mission, [148], [150], [151]
• Russian representative at, [448]
• Secret Intelligence Branch established at, [443]
• Shirpur cantonment, [346], [348]
• Situation of, [345-346]
• Temperature, [262]
• Trade of, [170], [203], [294], [345]
• University, Lahore College and, [388]
• Kabul-Kandahar, list of marches between, [338]
• Kabul-Oxus river, list of marches between, [338-340]
• Kabul-Peshawar, list of marches between, [340]
• Kabul province, [242-243]
• Kafarkala, [259]
• Kafiristan, [415]
• Kagan, [70]
• Kainar, [234]
• Kaisar, [259]
• Kakuris, [197], [204]
• Kala Bar Panja, [81], [82], [91], [173], [174], [176]
• Drosh, [414]
• Kala-i-Zist, [185]
• Kala-i-Mor, [119]
• Kala Kafir, [129]
• Kala Nao, [138], [249]
• Panja, [81], [82], [89], [176]
• Wamar, [174]
• Wanj, [174]
• Kandahar, [178], [180], [181], [187], [189], [190], [193], [242], [250]
• Area of, [250]
• Bazaars of, [197-198]
• British occupation of, [148]
• Intervention in, [250]
• Beggars in, [198]
• Climate of, [208-210]
• Connection with proposed railway, [187], [189]
• Defences, [190]
• Description of, [189-194]
• Diseases prevalent in, [210]
• Fruit industry of, [345]
• Horse trade of, [204], [207]
• Population, [194], [197]
• Products of, [298], [304-306]
• Relief of, [152]
• Revenue of, [250]
• Strategic importance of, and situation, [189], [190]
• Temperature, [262]
• Trade of, [198-208], [294]
• Kadahar-Dera Ismail Khan, list of marches between, [335-337]
• Kandahar-Herat route, list of marches, [331-335]
• Kandahar-Kabul, list of marches between, [338]
• Kara Kliss, [130]
• Kul, [30], [73]
• Kum, [1], [6], [18], [44], [73], [76], [77], [93], [94], [96], [129], [156]
• Teppe, [124]
• Karabyl hills, [117]
• Karategin, [93], [94]
• Karaul Kuyu, [76]
• Karawal Khana, [138]
• Karez, [235]
• Karki, [8], [43], [97], [98], [102], [109], [129], [173]
• Karmakchi, [10], [15]
• Karshine oasis, [26]
• Kashan valley, [119], [137]
• Kashtalinski, Colonel, [146]
• Kataghan, [93], [244]
• Katta Kurgan, [66], [67]
• Kauffman, General von, [47], [48], [58], [68]
• Kauffmanskaya, [58]
• Kaunchi, [59]
• Kazalinsk, [6], [7], [10], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [18]
• Keane, Lord, [148]
• Kelat, Khan of, [232]
• Kelat-i-Ghilzai, [250], [342]
• Kelif, [96], [97], [98], [102], [109], [173]
• Kelly, Colonel, [414]
• Kennedy, Mr., [445]
• Kerbela, [238]
• Kerman, [237]
• Kermanshah, [237]
• Kermine, [69]
• Kettechinar, [129]
• Khanabad, [247], [254]
• Kharkoff, [5], [19]
• Khash, [250]
• Khawas Khan, Habib Ullah and, [447]
• Khidarzais of Zhob, [403]
• Khiva, [6], [8], [15], [75], [81], [94], [96], [101], [147]
• Russian conquest of, [151]
• Khokand, [6], [11], [43], [49], [173]
• Khan of, [48]
• Khoja Daolet, [73]
• Kul, [14]
• Khojakand, [259]
• Khojand, [43]
• Khorassan, [124], [203], [233], [234], [235], [236], [237], [239], [240]
• Khost, [260], [433]
• Khudadad, [358]
• Khulm, [242], [247], [254], [260]
• Khudrud, [182]
• Khurram Sarbag, [254]
• Khwaja Amran, [402], [403]
• Sala, [109], [247]
• Khwaja-ali, [215]
• Khyber pass, [417], [418], [419], [428], [429], [446]
• Abandonment of, [417]
• Afridi attack upon, [418]
• Militia in, [417], [419]
• Khyber Rifles, [428], [454]
• Kieff, [5]
• Kila Abdulla, [402]
• Kin Asu defile, [14]
• King, Mr., [409]
• Kirghiz, [13], [14], [15], [18], [29], [33]
• Steppe, [1], [6]
• Kirshul, [59]
• Kishingi, [229]
• Kishm, [244]
• Kizil Rabat, [174]
• Steppe, [69]
• Kluchevi fortress, [61]
• Kohak, [213], [232]
• Kohat pass, [429]
• Koh-i-Malik-i-Siah, [213], [215], [232], [234]
• Koh-i-Mulla Khwaja, [157]
• Kohistan, [262]
• Kokcha valley, mines of, [244]
• Kok Tash, Samarkand, [43]
• Komaroff, Lieut.-General, [118]
• Konevski, Staff-Captain, [39]
• Konnogvardeiski, [59]
• Konstantinovitch, Grand Duke Nicholas, [59]
• Kopal, [8]
• Krasnovodsk, [11], [59], [70], [74], [79], [111], [155]
• Kuchan, [129]
• Kah-i-Khwajah, [213]
• Kukchinski, [49]
• Kulab, [93], [253]
• Kum Asu pass, [9]
• Kunar, [243]
• Krutorogin, Captain, [156]
• Kunduz, [173], [253], [260]
• Kungrad, [8], [96], [97]
• Kurak, [249]
• Kurban Kala, [77]
• Kurgan, [23]
• Kur Kulduk, [58]
• Kuropatkin, General, [62], [118], [120], [173], [440]
• Kuropatkino, [62], [65]
• Kurram Valley, [260], [414], [429]
• Militia, [429]
• Kushk (Afghan), [137]
• Valley, [80]
• Extent and population of, [136-137]
• Irrigation of, [137]
• Prevalence of fever in, [124]
• Trade of, [137]
• Kushkinski Post, [5], [111], [112], [124], [173], [187]
• Russian garrison at, [120-123]
• Station, [119], [120], [123], [125], [126]
• Strategic value of, [124]
• Kuyu Mazar, [69]
• Lakes:
• Berkazan, [10]
• Chakmaktin, [82], [91]
• God-i-Zirreh, [211]
• Hamun, [180], [182], [211], [212], [213], [218], [260]
• Issyk-Kul, [8]
• Koss Kue, [13]
• Sara Kamish steppe, [96]
• Tchelkar, [9], [14]
• Victoria, [82], [85]
• Landon, Lieutenant C. P., [241]
• Langar Kisht, [85], [86], [89], [90], [174]
• Lansdowne, Marquess of, [402], [403], [406], [409]
• Lapis-lazuli mines, [244]
• Lash, [180]
• Liebertziet, Frau, [397]
• Lockhart, General Sir William, [413], [423], [424]
• Logar, [243]
• Lomakin, General, [61]
• Lomakino, [61]
• Low, General Sir Robert, [414]
• Lughman, [243]
• Lumsden, Sir Peter, [155], [401]
• Lundi Khana, [358]
• Dane Mission arrives at, [453]
• Udny Mission at, [409]
• Lundi Kotal, [359], [419]
• Lytton, Lord, [431]
• Macdonald, Sir John, [147]
• Macnaghten, Sir William, [377]
• Macpherson, Captain, [223]
• Mahommed Afzul Khan, [310], [311]
• Akbar Khan, [250], [253]
• Alum Khan, [250], [253]
• Mirza Shah, [147]
• Mahmud Shah, [253]
• Mahsud-Wagiri operations, [439]
• Mai Libash, [10]
• Maimana, [173], [242], [247], [253], [258-260]
• Maimana-Herat, list of marches between, [341]
• Maitland, Captain, [155]
• Maiwand, [152], [187]
• Malakand, [414], [417]
• Military establishment of, [427]
• Malaria in:
• Bokhara, [33]
• Imam Baba, [117]
• Kushk region, [124]
• Merv, [50]
• Perovski, [18]
• Murghab valley, [112], [117]
• Jizak, [61]
• Malleson, Major W., [453]
• Mangan defile, [142]
• Manners-Smith, V.C., Captain, [406]
• Mardar, not Mirdar, [226]
• Margelan, [43], [49], [173]
• Martin, Mr. F. A., [358], [392], [394]
• Sir Acquin, [375], [394]
• Maruchak, [138], [141], [142], [173]
• Valley, [138]
• Masjid-i-Jama, [36]
• Masson, cited, [197]
• Mastang, [231]
• Maude, Fort, [419]
• Mayo, Lord, [150]
• Mazar-i-Sharif, [177], [247], [257], [369], [440], [451]
• Mazar-tepe, [85]
• McDermot, Mr., [283], [394]
• McMahon, Captain H. (See Colonel Sir Henry)
• Colonel Sir Henry, [214], [215], [241], [406]
• McNabb, Surgeon-Captain, [410], [413]
• McSwiney, Captain E. F. H., [155]
• Measures, table of Afghan, [306-307]
• Medjidi Kalyan, [35]
• Medresse, Mir-i-Arab, [36]
• Menzikoff, Prince, [147]
• Merv, [4], [5], [11], [50-56], [80], [110], [173], [440]
• Annexation of, [155], [401]
• District of, [76]
• Old, [52], [78], [114]
• Station of, [79], [111], [112]
• Merv-Herat road, [156-157]
• Meshed, [3], [52], [129], [130], [203], [234], [239]
• Russian commercial influence in, [236]
• Various routes to, [236-239]
• Meshed-Askakbad, proposed railway, [129]
• Meshed-Bunder Abbas, rate of camel-hire, [234]
• Middleton, Mr., [394]
• Mikhailovsk, [96]
• Miller, M., Russian Consul at Nasratabad, [214]
• Misrepresentation of, [217], [218], [219]
• Milyautinskaya, [62]
• Minar Kalan, [36]
• Mineral deposits of Afghanistan, [304]
• Minerals:
• Coal, [14], [396]
• Copper, [14]
• Gold, [14]
• Iron, [14], [244]
• Lapis-lazuli, [244]
• Salt, [13], [244]
• Saltpetre, [181]
• Sulphur, [244]
• Mines of Aktinbinsk, [14]
• Iletsk, [13]
• Minjan, [244]
• Miranzai valley, [403]
• Mirza, Abbas, [147]
• Mahommed, [147]
• Missions:
• Afghan Boundary, 1884; 155, [401], [402], [405]
• British visit to Jelalabad, proposed, [403-404]
• Bruce, [409], [413]
• Cavagnari, [151], [152], [347]
• of Condolence, [436], [440], [441]
• Dane, [453], [454], [455]
• Durand, [405], [406], [407]
• Goldsmid, [213], [216], [217], [218]
• Pamir Boundary, [155], [407], [415]
• Pamirs, [155]
• Roos-Keppel, [452]
• Roberts, proposed, [405]
• Udny, [409], [414], [452]
• Mitana Pefshanba, [67]
• Mohmands, [264], [408-409], [412-413], [425]
• Mongols, [264]
• Moscow, [4], [5]
• Bourse Gazette, statements of, [444]
• Mountains:
• Alai, [25], [26], [30]
• Asmai, [345], [346]
• Badakshan, [91]
• Bend Chengurek, [120]
• Chupan Ata, [39], [65]
• Djaksi, [14]
• Djaman, [14]
• Gilkoh, [343]
• Go Um Tau, [65]
• Hindu Kush, [1], [89], [90], [92], [242-244], [247], [259], [260]
• Hissar, [25], [29], [30], [43], [44]
• Kara, [120]
• Kara Tau, [73]
• Karatavski, [23]
• Koh-i-Baba, [156], [182], [242], [259], [260]
• Kizi Kurt, [11]
• Mirdah, [226]
• Mugodjarski, [9], [12]
• Mustagh, [243]
• Nura Tau, [6], [62]
• Nuratinski, [62]
• Paropamisus, [120], [125], [156], [157]
• Sarikol, [243]
• Siah-koh, [213], [216]
• Sufed Koh, [242]
• Takht-i-Shah, [345]
• Tian Shan, [47]
• Trans Alai, [25], [93]
• Mouravieff, Count, [431]
• Mullagori country, [429]
• Mullah Powindah, [442]
• Said Akbar, [442]
• Multan, [202]
• Muminabad, [253]
• Munitions of war, [403], [407], [432], [433], [449], [450]
• Murad, Amir, [78], [146]
• Khan, [228], [229]
• Murgak, [72]
• Murghab Imperial estate, [78]
• River, [76], [80], [91], [93], [107], [111-114], [117], [119], [131], [136], [138], [146], [156]
• Valley, [80], [117], [131-146], [260]
• Prevalence of fever, [124]
• Railway, [3], [110], [111], [112], [120], [130]
• Trade of, [137]
• Murghabi, Fort, [174]
• Nadejdinski, [59]
• Nagornaya, [66]
• Naizar marsh, [211], [213]
• Namagut, [90]
• Namangan, [43]
• Naphtha, [14], [60]
• Narmashir, [237]
• Nasratabad, [179], [214], [217-219], [223-225]
• Garrison of, [225], [226]
• Russian Consul at, [214], [217], [218], [219], [224]
• Nasratabad-Nushki route, [226], [231-232]
• Naus, M., and Persian Customs, [235]
• Nawagai, [413]
• Nazr Ullah Khan, [360], [369], [386], [388], [415], [433], [436], [443], [447]
• Neh, [237]
• New Bokhara, [70]
• Chaman, [187], [189]
• Nialbash, [58]
• Ni-Amat Ulla, Shah; Wani of Kirman, [122]
• Nijni Volinski, [59]
• Nikolævski, [59]
• Nikolski, [49]
• Ningrahar valley, [408]
• North-W. F. Province, [429], [431]
• Novo Astrakhanski, [18]
• Novoe Vremya, statement of, [443-444]
• Nukus, [94], [96]
• Nushki, [229], [230], [429]
• Nushki-Quetta trade route, [226-229]
• Railway, [226]
• Nushki-Seistan trade route, [226], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235]
• Camel-hire, revision of charges, [234], [335]
• Comparison of, with alternative routes, [236], [237], [238], [239]
• List of marches, Nushki-Nasratabad, [233]
• Trade facilities of, [234]
• Returns, [233]
• Nut, [89]
• Obeh, [249]
• Obi, [8]
• Siab ravine, [65]
• Obrutcheff, General, [61]
• Obrutchevo, [61]
• Obyetovanni, [59]
• Odessa, [5]
• Old Tashkent (Stari Tashkent), [58]
• Merv, [78]
• Omar Khan, Sirdar Mahommed, [360], [361], [366], [369], [436]
• Omsk, [8]
• Orakolow, Lieutenant, [156]
• Orakzais, [264], [403]
• Orenburg, [6], [8], [12], [15], [23]
• Orenburg-Tashkent, old post-road, [6], [7]
• Railway, administration of, [12]
• Alternative schemes to, [7], [8]
• Branch line to Syr Daria, [10]
• Construction of, [3], [6], [7], [8], [9], [12], [13], [16], [50]
• Double track proposed, [11]
• Markets of Central Asia, [23], [24]
• Opened by General Kuropatkin, [440]
• Route followed by, [7], [8]
• Water-supply, [9], [13], [14], [16]
• Orsk, [6]
• Osh, [3], [4], [6], [43], [49], [173]
• Otrar, [11]
• Oxus flotilla, [74], [75], [96-98], [102-104]
• Region, temperature, [262]
• River, [8], [25], [26], [29], [43], [73], [74], [75], [76], [95], [96], [260], [261]
• Fall of, [98]
• Ferries and fords, [107], [108]
• Mines in valley of, [244]
• Mouths of, [94], [95]
• Navigation of, [96], [98], [104], [107]
• Russian and Afghan communications along, [91], [92]
• Russian military disposition along, [174], [175]
• Proposed railway to, [129]
• Source of, [81], [82]
• Trade upon, [104], [107]
• Upper, [82] (See Panja)
• Oxus-Kabul, list of marches between, [338-340]
• Pack, Mr. E. T., [375]
• Paghman hills, [182], [346]
• Paiwar Kotal, [151]
• Palankoh route, [234]
• Pamir, Alichur, [405]
• Boundary Mission, [4], [155]
• Fort, [405]
• Great, [82]
• Little, [82]
• Sarez, [405]
• Pamirs, [4], [25], [81], [82], [91], [92], [405], [407]
• Afghan position in, [407]
• Russian force in, [174]
• Panafidine, M., [156]
• Panja River, [81], [82], [85], [86], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93]
• Paropamisus mountains, [120], [125], [156], [157]
• Parsiwans, [197]
• Pathans, [263], [264] (See also Ghilzai)
• Patta Hissar, [75], [96], [97], [98], [102], [107], [173]
• Peacocke, Captain, [155]
• Pendjeh, [110], [111], [112], [119], [129], [145], [156], [173], [401]
• Fight at, [405]
• Pendjeh-Tanur-Sangi branch line, [80]
• Perovski, [6], [7], [10], [16-18]
• Count, [17]
• Fort, [17]
• Persia:
• Designs upon Herat, [148], [149]
• Interests in Seistan, [213], [214]
• Obstruction to Seistan Boundary
• Commission, [215], [216]
• Relations with Afghanistan,
• Great Britain, and Russia, [147-149], [214]
• Perso-Afghan War, [147], [148], [149]
• Persians, [29], [33], [111], [114], [119], [198], [258], [264]
• Peshawar, [149], [429], [440], [449], [453]
• Peshawar-Kabul, list of marches between, [340]
• Pesski, [176]
• Petro-Alexandrovsk, [75], [96], [108]
• Pitniak, [94]
• Plague, Seistan and Indian, [235]
• Pollock, General, [377]
• Poltavski, [120], [124]
• Polytimætus (See Zerafshan)
• Postins, manufacture of, [305-306]
• Practitioners, native, [392], [393]
• European, [394]
• Ptuk, [86]
• Pul-alak, [185]
• Pul-i-Khatun, [129], [401]
• Pul-i-Khisti, [117]
• (See Tash Kepri)
• Pukhtun (See Pathans)
• Pyne, Mr. (See Sir Salter)
• Sir Salter, [373], [394], [396], [405], [408]
• Quetta, [187], [189], [215], [226], [228], [429]
• Railway, extension of, to New Chaman, [402]
• Quetta-Nushki railway, [226], [230], [231], [234]
• Route, [226-229], [291]
• Ragh, [244]
• Railways:
• Across Persia, [130]
• Askhabad-Meshed, [129]
• Central Asian, [8], [11], [15], [18], [70], [75], [103], [155], [173]
• Indian, Kabul river, [429]
• Khyber, [429]
• Nowshera-Dargai, [428]
• Quetta-Chaman, [402], [441]
• Sakkur-Sibi, [401]
• Thau-Kushalgarh, [429]
• Murghab valley, [3], [110-130]
• Orenburg-Tashkent, [3-50]
• Russian, in Afghanistan, [457], [458]
• Saratoff-Uralsk, [8]
• Trans-Afghan, [189]
• Trans-Siberian, [7], [8], [11]
• Ramasan, [387]
• Ramsay, Captain, [241]
• Rang, [85], [86], [89]
• Ranjit Singh, British alliance with, [148]
• Ravania, [76], [77]
• Registan, Bokhara, [34]
• Samarkand, [40]
• Religion, [386-387], [388]
• Repetek, [76]
• Riches, Mr., [394]
• Ridgeway, Colonel Sir West, [155]
• Ripon, Marquess of, [400], [403]
• Rivers:
• Ab-Dilawar, [182]
• Ab-i-Siah, [182]
• Ab-i-Wakhan, [82], [85]
• Abs-i-Panja, [82], [85], [93]
• Aksarai, [94]
• Ak-su, [19], [82], [91], [93]
• Alabass, [14]
• Argand-ab, [185], [260]
• Arghesan, [260]
• Arisi, [11], [19]
• Atrek, [129]
• Badam, [19]
• Balkh, [256]
• Bartang, [91], [93]
• Bolshoi, [9]
• Bugun, [19]
• Buraldai, [19]
• Burdjar, [19]
• Burgutai, [85]
• Burl, [14]
• Burt, [14]
• Chirchik, [47], [48], [49], [58], [59]
• Darban, [94]
• Djus, [14]
• Doaba, [255]
• Donguz, [13]
• Elshanka, [13]
• Embi, [9], [13]
• Farah Rud, [180], [211], [260]
• Farkhan, [254]
• Ghazni, [343]
• Ghori, [94]
• Ghund Daria, [90], [91], [174]
• Hari Rud, [130], [156], [248], [260], [261]
• Harud, [178], [211]
• Helmund, [107], [178], [182], [185], [211], [213], [214], [215], [216], [222], [260], [261]
• Ilek, [7], [13]
• Irtish, [8]
• Khargosh, [85]
• Kabul, [260], [261], [345], [346], [429]
• Kafirnahan, [94]
• Kaisar, [229]
• Karanzyak, [10]
• Kashan, [131], [137]
• Kashka, [25], [26]
• Keless, [11]
• Keshef Rud, [129], [130]
• Khabd, [14]
• Khanabad, [94]
• Khash, [211]
• Kizil-su, [94]
• Kokcha, [94], [247], [260]
• Krash, [221]
• Kuban, [14]
• Kubele, [9], [13]
• Kulab, [94]
• Kulden, [13]
• Kuljur, [9], [14]
• Kunar, [260]
• Kunduz, [94], [101], [108], [254]
• Kushk, [111], [113], [117], [119], [120], [131], [137], [138]
• Kutchuk-sai, [14]
• Little Pamir, [85]
• Logar, [260], [345]
• Mali Karagandi, [9]
• Maloi Khabd, [14]
• Murghab, [76], [80], [91], [93], [107], [111-114], [117], [119], [131], [136], [138], [146], [156]
• Narpai, [67], [68]
• Obi, [8]
• Oxus (See Oxus)
• Pamir, [82], [85], [86]
• Panja, [81], [82], [85], [86], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93]
• Panj-Kola, [414], [425]
• Panjsher, [242], [260]
• Salar, [11], [58]
• Sangalak, [258]
• Sanzar, [61], [62], [65]
• Shakh Dana, [91]
• Sherinab, [228]
• Suchan Daria, [91], [93]
• Surkan, [29], [94]
• Syr Daria, [10], [11], [15], [16], [18], [20], [59]
• Taldik, [94], [95]
• Tchayan, [19]
• Tejend Rud, [130]
• Temir, [9], [13]
• Teress Butak, [14]
• Tezin, [182]
• Ulkan, [94]
• Ural, [7], [8], [9], [13]
• Wakhan Daria, [85]
• Wakhan-su, [85]
• Wakh-jir, [82], [85]
• Waksh, [29], [94]
• Yani Su, [94], [95]
• Zerafshan, [25], [26], [33], [39], [65], [67-69], [72], [73]
• Zirreh, [211]
• Robat, [232]
• Roberts, General Sir Frederick (See Lord Roberts)
• Lord, [151], [152], [403], [404], [405], [408]
• Robertson, Dr. Sir George, [414]
• Romanovski, [89]
• General, [61], [62]
• Roos-Keppel, Major, [452], [453]
• Rosebery, Earl of, [409]
• Roshan, [25], [253]
• Rostovtseff, Count, [65]
• Rostovtsevo, [65]
• Rubies, [244]
• Rudbar, [213]
• Russia:
• Afghanistan and, [121-122], [148-150], [151], [162], [165], [173], [356], [405], [440], [441], [443], [444], [447], [452], [457], [458]
• Agents of, [444]
• and Great Britain, [1-4], [147], [187], [188], [189], [448]
• Imperial Bank of, [70], [129]
• Khorassan in, [236]
• in Mid-Asia, [2], [3-4], [5], [55-57], [149], [150], [174], [401]
• Oxus river and, [91], [149-150], [174], [175]
• Pamirs in, [405]
• Persia and, [147], [158]
• Seistan and, [214], [215], [217], [219], [236], [241]
• Russian Railways:
• Askhabad-Meshed, [129], [130]
• Murghab Valley, [110-130]
• Railway schemes, [1], [126], [129],188, [189], [237]
• Trade with Afghanistan, [179], [295-298]
• Russo-Chinese Bank, [70]
• Russo-Persian War, [147]
• Rustak, [93], [244], [253]
• Saad-ud-Din Khan, [362]
• Sabzawar, [178], [179], [181], [186], [240], [249]
• Safi Mullah, [442]
• Said Akbar, [415]
• Saids of Peshin, [204], [207]
• St. Petersburg Bourse Gazette, [444]
• Sais Khaneh ravine, [62]
• Sakhir, [182]
• Sakis, [58]
• Salaam Khana, [387]
• Salisbury, Marquess of, [431]
• Salt, [13], [244]
• Saltpetre, [181]
• Samana, [414], [418], [429]
• Rifles, [429]
• Samara, [7]
• Samarkand, [3], [5], [6], [11], [39-44], [49], [52], [65], [110], [155], [173]
• Bazaars of, [43], [44]
• Bibi Khanum, [43]
• Capture of, by Russia, [149]
• Gur Amir, [43]
• Ivanovski Square, [39]
• Kok Tash, [43]
• Old town, [40], [43]
• Population, [39], [40]
• Registan, [40]
• Shir Dar, [40]
• Station of, [66]
• Tillah Kori, [40]
• Tomb of the Shah Zindeh, [43]
• of Timur, [43]
• Trade of, [40], [43], [66]
• Ulug Beg, [40]
• Urda, [43]
• Samchan, [89], [90]
• Samungli, [228]
• Sand shrubs (See Saxaoul)
• Saraghari, fort, [423]
• Sarakhs, [111], [129], [130], [156], [401]
• Saratoff-Uralsk railway, [8]
• Sarhad river, [82], [85], [247]
• Sari Agatch pass, [11]
• Saripal, [258]
• Sari Tchegonak, inlet, [10]
• Yazi, [117], [145]
• Sarlor Fakir, [415], [417]
• Sarshela ravine, [211]
• Sarts, [29], [111], [114]
• Sarwar Khan, Shahgassi Mahommed, [361], [362]
• Sauran, [20]
• Saxaoul, (desert shrub), [73], [75], [76], [77]
• Sayid Mozaffrar Eddin, Amir, [68]
• Sazan Bulak, [91]
• Seistan, [179], [186], [211], [212], [213], [214], [240], [241], [242]
• Afghan, [250]
• Afghan interests in, [213], [214]
• Belgian customs and, [235]
• Boundary Mission, [215], [216], [217], [219], [220], [221], [222], [241]
• British interests in, [241]
• Indian plague in, [235], [236]
• Irrigation of, [222]
• Persian interests in, [213-214]
• Population of, [213]
• Russian interests in, [214], [215], [236]
• Taxes and revenue of, [222], [223]
• Trade with India, [235]
• Seistan-Girishk, list of marches between, [340-341]
• Seistan-Nushki, overland route, [231], [232], [233], [234], [235]
• Sekuha, [213]
• Semipalatinsk, [8]
• Semut, [86]
• Shabkaddar, [417]
• Shah Maksud, [306]
• Zindeh, tomb of, Samarkand, [43]
• Shaikhantaurski, [49]
• Shakhri oasis, [26]
• Shar-i-Sabz, [129], [173]
• Shezand, [230]
• Shiahs, [169], [258], [386], [387]
• Shibirghan, [247], [258]
• Shignan, [25], [82], [91], [203]
• Shikarpur, [230]
• Shinwaris, [264]
• Shirabad, [129]
• Shir Afzal, [413-414]
• Ali, [150], [151], [250], [269-270]
• Conference with Lord Mayo at Umballa, [150]
• Refusal to admit British representatives to Kabul, [151]
• Reform of Afghan army by, [311-318]
• and Stolietoff Mission, [448]
• Dar, Samarkand, [40]
• Darwaza, Mrs., [345], [346]
• Shirtar, [86], [89]
• Shiwa, [244]
• Shoemaker, cited, [51]
• Shujah, Shah, [1], [48]
• Shuturket, [59]
• Shveikovski, Major-General Povalo, [156]
• Sibzyarski, [49]
• Sikandur Khan, [444]
• Si Khanah, [89]
• Simpheropol, [5]
• Skobeleff, [7], [10]
• Skobelevski, [18]
• Slave trade in Kandahar, [207-208]
• Slee, Mr., [231]
• Sokovnin, Colonel, [39]
• Somatash, [405]
• South African War, [439]
• Spies, Russian, in Mazar-i-Sharif, [451]
• Staal, M. de, [431]
• Stari Tashkent (Old Tashkent), [58], [59]
• Stewart, Lieutenant-General Sir Donald, [151], [152], [400]
• Lieutenant A. E., [241]
• Mr., [394]
• Stolietoff Mission, [448]
• Strabo, [95]
• Stroieff, M., [129]
• Sulphur, [244]
• Sultan-i-band, [114], [146]
• Sundukli, [73]
• Sunnis, [258], [386], [387]
• Superstitions, Afghan, [385-386]
• Swat, [408], [417], [427]
• Syabz oasis, [26]
• Syr Daria, [10], [11], [15], [16], [18], [20], [59]
• Province, [81]
• Darinskaya, [59]
• Tabriz, [130], [237], [239]
• Tagis, [433]
• Taimanis, [169], [180], [264]
• Tajiks, [29], [30], [244], [258], [259], [264], [344]
• Takhta Bazar, [118], [119]
• Takht-i-pul, [173], [177], [257]
• Takht-i-rawan, [446]
• Talbot, Captain the Hon. M. C., [155]
• Talikhan, [253]
• Talkhatan Baba, [113]
• Tamerlane, Ark of, [65] (See also Timur)
• Gates of, [62] (See also Timur)
• Tanur Sangi, [80], [112], [119], [138], [173]
• Tarnak, [189], [260]
• Tartars, [18], [119]
• Tashkent, [4-7], [11-13], [15], [16], [20], [23-24], [43-50], [74], [79], [110], [173], [440]
• Alexandrovski Park, [48]
• Angar canal, [48]
• Capture of, by Russians, [60]
• Cathedral, [44], [47]
• Climate, [47], [49]
• District, [23]
• Population, [16]
• Dukhovskaya, [48]
• Fortress Esplanade, [49]
• Gospitalnaya, [48]
• Irrigation of, [12]
• Kailuski Prospekt, [48]
• Konstantinovski Square, [47]
• Native quarter, [49]
• Oasis of, [12]
• Old (See Stari Tashkent)
• Orenburg-, railway (See Orenburg-Tashkent railway)
• Population, [49], [50]
• Romanovski Street, [48]
• Russian garrison, [48-49]
• Quarter, [44], [48], [49]
• Sobornaya Boulevard, [48]
• Station of, [11]
• Town revenues, [48]
• Trade returns, [24]
• Turkestan Public Library, [48]
• Water difficulty, [48]
• Tash Kepri, [117-119], [135], [401]
• Tashkurgan, [174], [242], [247], [254], [255]
• Population of, [255]
• Tasker, Mr., [394]
• Tate, Mr., [241]
• Teheran, [130], [147], [237-239]
• Routes to, [237-239]
• Tejend, [111], [129], [156]
• Tekkes, [77], [114], [117]
• Temir Utkul, [13]
• Termes, [3], [8], [97], [129], [173]
• Thana, [417]
• Thornton, Mr. E. T., [354], [392], [394]
• Tian Shan mountains, [47]
• Tiflis, [130]
• Tigris river, [237]
• Tillah Kori, Samarkand, [40]
• Tilleri, [228]
• Timur, [11], [40], [43], [249] (See also Tamerlane)
• Tomb of, Samarkand, [43] (See also Tamerlane)
• Tirah operations, [423], [425], [426]
• Tirogkhoi plateau, [259]
• Tochi, [414], [416], [429]
• Torashekh, [119]
• Torkhana, [453]
• Trade of Afghanistan, [288-298], [306]
• Traku, [185]
• Trans-Afghan railway, proposed, [187]
• Trans-Atai mountains, [25], [93]
• Trans-Caspian Gazette, [218-219]
• Trans-Caspian railway, [3-6], [110], [111]
• Trans-Siberian railway, [7], [8], [11]
• Treaties:
• Anglo-Russian, 1873, [406]
• Dost Mahomed and British, [149]
• Durand, [231], [373], [407], [408], [412], [446]
• Gandamak, [402]
• Khyber, [481]
• Trebizond-Tabriz-Teheran route, comparison of, with Nushki-Seistan route, [239]
• Trench, Major, [223], [232]
• Tribal affairs, [270-271], [443], [447]
• Troitzki, [49]
• Tuckatoo hills, 2260
• Turbat, [237]
• Turbat-i-Naidari, [235]
• Turcomans, [29], [33], [52], [258], [264]
• Turkestan, [7], [10-11], [20], [23], [179]
• Afghan (See Afghan Turkestan)
• Cotton Company, [67]
• Public Library, Tashkent, [48]
• Russian, [11], [20], [23], [39], [44], [47], [68]
• Turgai province, [13]
• Turkish Emissary to Abdur Rahman, [416]
• Turkoman Expedition, [61]
• Twakim-ud-Din, [415]
• Uch Udja, [76]
• Udny, Mr. (See Sir Richard Udny)
• Sir Richard, [410], [412], [417-419], [452]
• Proclamation, [410], [412], [413]
• Ulia Jancah, [362]
• Ulug Beg, Samarkand, [40]
• Ulyanin, Colonel, [111]
• Umra Khan, [413], [425]
• Upper Oxos (See Panja river)
• Ural Cossacks, [18]
• Uralsk, [8]
• Urda, Samarkand, [43]
• Urt plateau, [182]
• Urta Chul steppe, [30]
• Urumbai, [59]
• Usef Khan Barakzai, [362]
• Ushturket, [59]
• Utch Tubeh, [59]
• Uzbegs, [30], [33], [258], [259], [264]
• Uzboi channel, [96]
• Vaganzi, [69]
• Vambéry, cited, [169], [170]
• Vani Kurgan, [20]
• Venice Sanitary Congress, [235]
• Verevkin, General, [20]
• Verkhni, [59]
• Verni, [8], [11], [20]
• Victoria, lake, [82], [85]
• Viedomosti, statements of, [444]
• Vrevskaya, [58]
• Wahab, Lieutenant-Colonel R. A., [155]
• Wakhan, [91-93], [242], [244], [247], [253]
• Valley, [85], [86]
• Wakh-jir pass, [82], [85]
• Walter, Mr., [394]
• Walters, Major H. F., [241]
• Wanliss, Major, [453]
• Wano, [345], [413], [414], [416]
• War, Afghan, First, [148]
• Second, [151], [152], [448]
• Perso-Afghan, [148-149]
• Ward, Mr., [241]
• Ware, Captain Webb, [232]
• Waziris, [264]
• Waziristan, [408], [413], [416], [429], [439]
• Weights, Afghan, [307]
• Welman, Doctor, [156]
• Women in Afghanistan, [197], [383-385]
• in Bokhara, [33], [34]
• Wood, Lieutenant, [82], [85]
• Wood’s Lake (See Victoria Lake)
• Woodside, Mr., [231]
• Yaghistan, [408]
• Yaims, skirmish at, [407]
• Yakatut, [72]
• Yakshi Kargach river, [14]
• Yakub Khan, [151], [152]
• Yarkand, [255]
• Yate, Colonel A. C., [182], [449]
• cited, [170]
• Lieutenant A. C., [155]
• Major C. E., [155]
• Yezd, [237]
• Yonoff, Captain, [405]
• Young, Mr., [231]
• Yulatan, [111], [113], [114], [145], [146]
• Zakka Khels, [446]
• Zamindawar, [178], [186]
• Zangi-ata, [58]
• Zarghun hills, [226]
• Zarghim, [226]
• Zebak, [244]
• Zerafshan river, [25], [26], [33], [39], [65], [67-69], [72], [73]
• Ziadin, [68], [69]
• Zirabulak, [68]
• Zhob valley, [260], [403]
• Zulfikar, [129], [401]
• Zung, [86], [89]

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