CONTENTS

PAGE
Introduction [v]
PART I
NAVAL PRINCIPLES
1. The Value of Historical Study [3]
2. “Theoretical” versus “Practical” Training [8]
A Historical Instance [8]
What is Practical? [10]
3. Elements of Sea Power [16]
4. Definition of Terms: Strategy, Tactics, Logistics [49]
5. Fundamental Principles [50]
Central Position, Interior Lines, Communications [50]
Concentration [60]
6. Strategic Positions [68]
I. Situation [69]
II. Military Strength [70]
III. Resources [74]
7. Strategic Lines [75]
Communications [75]
Importance of Sea Communications [76]
8. Offensive Operations [79]
9. The Value of the Defensive [87]
10. Commerce-Destroying and Blockade [91]
Command of the Sea Decisive [98]
11. Strategic Features of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean [100]
12. Principles of Naval Administration [113]
Opposing Elements [113]
The British System [118]
The United States System [122]
13. The Military Rule of Obedience [125]
14. Preparedness for Naval War [128]
PART II
SEA POWER IN HISTORY
15. A Nation Exhausted by Isolation [137]
France under Louis XIV [137]
16. The Growth of British Sea Power [141]
England after the Peace of Utrecht, 1715 [141]
17. Results of the Seven Years’ War [147]
18. Eighteenth Century Formalism in Naval Tactics [155]
19. The New Tactics [159]
Rodney and De Guichen, April 17, 1780 [159]
20. Sea Power in the American Revolution [164]
Graves and De Grasse off the Chesapeake [164]
21. The French Navy Demoralized by the Revolution [171]
22. Howe’s Victory of June 1, 1794 [175]
23. Nelson’s Strategy at Copenhagen [184]
24. England’s First Line of Defense [191]
25. The Battle of Trafalgar [196]
“The Nelson Touch” [200]
The Battle [208]
Commerce Warfare after Trafalgar [223]
26. General Strategy of the War of 1812 [229]
Results of the Northern Campaign [235]
27. Lessons of the War with Spain [241]
The Possibilities of a “Fleet in Being” [241]
28. The Santiago Blockade [250]
29. “Fleet in Being” and “Fortress Fleet” [256]
The Port Arthur Squadron in the Russo-Japanese War [256]
Divided Forces [269]
30. Rozhestvensky at Tsushima [276]
PART III
NAVAL AND NATIONAL POLICIES
31. Expansion and Over-Sea Bases [285]
The Annexation of Hawaii [285]
32. Application of the Monroe Doctrine [288]
Anglo-American Community of Interests [288]
33. Changes in the United States and Japan [296]
34. Our Interests in the Pacific [299]
35. The German State and its Menace [302]
The Bulwark of British Sea Power [306]
36. Advantages of Insular Position [309]
Great Britain and the Continental Powers [309]
37. Bearing of Political Developments on Naval Policy and Strategy [317]
38. Seizure of Private Property at Sea [328]
39. The Moral Aspect of War [342]
40. The Practical Aspect of War [348]
41. Motives for Naval Power [355]
APPENDIX
Chronological Outline [359]
Academic Honors [360]
Published Works [361]
Uncollected Essays [362]
References [362]
INDEX [365]