To Choke the Cases.
When the cases are thus made they will require to be tied at the lower end. This is called choking them, and as much force is required it is necessary. Fix a wire into a small solid cylinder. Take another short piece, an inch or two long, with a hole up it to admit the other end of the wire, fit it on, and pass it up the case. Then having fastened a piece of whip-cord to a post, wind it round the part left hollow by the wire, which should be about half an inch from the end; pull it tight with the right hand, and work the case round with the left. Cut out a piece of touch paper two inches long, and an inch and a half broad, wind it round the choke, and tie it on with a piece of fine string—twist it to a point. The cases are best choked while damp.