To Find a Number Thought of.
FIRST METHOD.
| EXAMPLE. | |
| Let a person think of a number, say | 6 |
| 1. Let him multiply by 3 | 18 |
| 2. Add 1 | 19 |
| 3. Multiply by 3 | 57 |
| 4. Add to this the number thought of | 63 |
Let him inform you what is the number produced; it will always end with 3. Strike off the 3, and inform him that he thought of 6.
SECOND METHOD.
| EXAMPLE. | |
| Suppose the number thought of to be | 6 |
| 1. Let him double it | 12 |
| 2. Add 4 | 16 |
| 3. Multiply by 5 | 80 |
| 4. Add 12 | 92 |
| 5. Multiply by 10 | 920 |
Let him inform you what is the number produced. You must then, in every case, subtract 320; the remainder is, in this example, 600; strike off the 2 ciphers, and announce 6 as the number thought of.
THIRD METHOD.
Desire a person to think of a number—say 6. He must then proceed:
| EXAMPLE. | |
| 1. To multiply this number by itself | 36 |
| 2. To take 1 from the number thought of | 5 |
| 3. To multiply this by itself | 25 |
| 4. To tell you the difference between this product and the former | 11 |
| You must then add 1 to it | 12 |
| And halve this number | 6 |
Which will be the number thought of.
FOURTH METHOD.
Desire a person to think of a number—say 6. He must then proceed as follows:
| EXAMPLE. | |
| 1. Add 1 to it | 7 |
| 2. Multiply by 3 | 21 |
| 3. Add 1 again | 22 |
| 4. Add the number thought of | 28 |
| Let him tell you the figures produced | 28 |
| 5. You then subtract 4 from it | 24 |
| 6. And divide by 4 | 6 |
Which you can say is the number he thought of.
FIFTH METHOD.
| EXAMPLE. | |
| Suppose the number thought of be | 6 |
| 1. Let him double it | 12 |
| 2. Desire him to add to this a number you tell him—say 4 | 16 |
| 3. To halve it | 8 |
You can then tell him that if he will subtract from this the number he thought of, the remainder will be, in the case supposed, 2.
Note.—The remainder is always half the number you tell him to add.