FOOTNOTES:
[159] For notes on the following persons and places mentioned in this chapter, see Croghan’s Journals, volume i of our series: Presque Isle, note 62. J. Long’s Travels, volume ii of our series: Fort Niagara, note 19; Ogdensburg, note 15; Cedars, note 27; La Chine, note 34; Caughnawaga, note 9; Trois Rivieres, note 8; Lorette, note 92.—Ed.
[160] Flint’s route from Ohio to Quebec was by way of Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Kingston, and Montreal.—Ed.
[161] This first steam-boat on Lake Erie was launched at Black Rock (now Buffalo), May 28, 1818. It was named from a Wyandot chieftain, and in 1821 was lost in a storm.—Ed.
[162] The Erie Canal was begun at Rome, New York, July 4, 1817, being completed in eight years.—Ed.
[163] Morse has stated the average depth at this place (the ferry) to be twenty-five feet. According to him, its average rapidity from thence to Chipeway is six miles an hour, and that at the ferry it is much greater.—Flint.
Comment by Ed. Jedidiah Morse, American Gazetteer (Boston, 1797).
[164] The height of the division of the falls that lies between the island and the south-east shore has been formerly estimated at 160 feet. I have been told that a measurement made last summer has determined it to be 162 feet.—Flint.
[165] Lake Ontario averages six hundred feet in depth.—Ed.
[166] For an account of General Isaac Brock, see Buttrick’s Voyages, volume viii of our series, note 6.—Ed.
[167] Durham boats were heavy freight craft built along the lines of an Indian canoe. Their designer (about 1750) was Robert Durham, manager and engineer of the Durham furnace, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The ordinary Durham boat was sixty feet long, eight feet wide, and two feet deep. When laden with fifteen tons, it drew twenty inches of water.—Ed.
[168] Flint seems here to have obtained his facts from a typical guide-book. Fort William Henry, the scene of the massacre, stood at the head of Lake George; Montcalm captured it in 1757, and spread terror to Albany, and even as far as New York. Many of the prisoners of war were massacred by Indians, over whom the French claimed to have had little or no control.—Ed.
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