I.
iaceō, ēre, uī, —, to lie, lie dead.
*iaciō, ere, iēcī, iactus, to throw, cast, hurl; throw up, construct. ad—adiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus, to throw to, fling; add. con—cōniciō, icere, coniēcī, coniectus, to throw together, unite; hurl, throw; conjecture. dē—dēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus, to throw or hurl down, bring down; lay low, dislodge, destroy. ex—ēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus, to cast or drive out, expel. inter—intericiō, icere, iēcī, iectus, to throw or place between, interpose; intervene (in pass.). ob—obiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus, to throw before, put in the way of; put in the hands of; expose. sub—subiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus, to throw or place under; hand up; present; subdue. trāns—trāiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus, to throw or carry across, transport; pierce, penetrate, transfix; go or pass over, cross.
iam, adv., now, already, at once.
Iāniculum, ī, n., Janiculum, a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.
Iānus, ī, m., Janus, an old Latin divinity, who presided over the beginnings of all things; commonly represented with two faces.
ibi, adv., there; thereupon, then.
ibīdem [ibi], adv., in the same place, just there.
icō, ere, īcī, ictus, to strike, smite; foedus icere, to strike (conclude) a treaty (rare).
ictus, ūs [icō], m., a blow, stroke, wound.
idcircō [id + abl. of circus], adv., on that account, therefore.
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron., the same; often best rendered by an adv., also, too, besides.
idōneus, a, um, adj., suitable, fit; capable.
Īdūs, uum, pl. f., the Ides; the fifteenth of March, May, July, and October, and the thirteenth of other months.
igitur, adv., then, therefore, accordingly.
ignāvē [ignāvus], adv., sluggishly, slothfully, without spirit.
ignāvia, ae [ignāvus], f., idleness, sloth; cowardice, baseness.
ignāvus, a, um, adj., inactive, lazy, slothful; cowardly, dastardly.
īgnis, is, m., fire.
ignōbilis, e [in + (g)nōbilis], adj., unknown, unrenowned, obscure; base, ignoble.
ignōbiliter [ignōbilis], adv., meanly (late Latin).
ignōminia, ae [in + (g)nōmen], f., disgrace, dishonor, ignominy.
ignōminiōse [ignōminiōsus, disgraceful], adv., ignominiously, disgracefully.
ignōrō, āre, āvī, ātus [ignārus, ignorant], to be ignorant, not to know, overlook.
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron., that; he, she, it; the former.
illīc [ille], adv., there, in that place.
illūstris, e, adj., clear, distinguished, glorious.
Īllyricum, ī, n., a country east of the Adriatic Sea.
Īllyriī, ōrum, pl. m., the inhabitants of Illyricum.
imāgō, inis, f., likeness, semblance, image; statue.
imitātiō, ōnis [imitor], f., a copying, imitation.
imitor, ārī, ātus sum, to imitate.
immānis, e, adj., huge, immense.
immemor, oris [in + memor], adj., unmindful, careless.
immeritō [immeritus, undeserved], adv., unjustly, undeservedly.
immineō, ēre, uī, —, to overhang, threaten.
immodicus, a, um [in + modus], adj., beyond bounds, enormous, high; excessive.
immūnitās, ātis [in + munus, burden], f., freedom from public duties, immunity.
impār, paris [in + pār], adj., unequal.
impatiēns, entis [in + patiēns], adj., impatient; intolerant, impetuous.
impatientia, ae [impatiēns], f., impatience.
impellō, see pellō.
imperātōr, ōris [imperō], m., commander-in-chief, general, emperor.
imperium, ī [imperō], n., command, control, government, military authority; sovereignty, empire.
imperō, āre, āvī, ātus, to rule, command; order, levy; to be emperor.
impetrō, āre, āvī, ātus, to procure, gain; accomplish, bring to pass; succeed.
impetus, ūs [in + petō], m., an attack; violence, vehemence.
impleō, see *pleō.
impōnō, see pōnō.
improbō, āre, āvī, ātus [improbus], to disprove, blame, censure; reject.
improbus, a, um [in + probus, upright], adj., wicked, outrageous.
imprōsper, spera, sperum [in + prōsperus, fortunate], adj., unfortunate, unprosperous.
imprūdēns, entis [in + prūdens, foreseeing], adj., not foreseeing, imprudent, off guard.
impudīcē [impudīcus, shameless], adv., unchastely.
impulsor, ōris [impellō], m., one who incites, instigator.
in, prep. with acc., of place, into, to, on, upon, towards, against; of purpose, for, with a view to; of other relations, respecting, according to; in diēs, day by day; with abl., of place, in, on, upon, in the midst of, among; of time, in, in the course of, during; of other relations, in the midst of, in the case of, respecting, according to.
incēdō, see cēdō.
incendō, ere, cendī, cēnsus [in + candeō, to shine], to set on fire, burn; excite.
incidō, see cadō.
incīvīlis, e [in + cīvīlis], adj., rude, uncivil.
inclutus, a, um, adj., famous.
incognitus, a, um [in + cognōscō], adj., unknown.
incolō, see colō.
incolumis, e, adj., safe, unharmed.
incommodus, a, um [in + commodus], adj., inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit.
incōnsultē [incōnsultus, not asked], adv., unadvisedly, inconsiderately.
incrēmentum, ī [incrēscō, to increase], n., growth, increase.
inde, adv., from that place, thence; next, then.
Indī, ōrum, pl. m., the people of India.
India, ae, f., India, modern Hindustan.
indīcō, see dīcō.
indigeō, ēre, uī, — [in + egeō], to be poor, to have need of, want.
indiscrētus, a, um [in + discernō, to distinguish], adj., undistinguishable; without distinction of rank.
indō, see dō.
indolēs, is, f., nature, disposition.
indūcō, see dūcō.
indulgeō, ēre, dulsī, dultus, to be complaisant; be kind, be tender; yield, grant, spare; bestow, confer.
industria, ae, f., industry, diligence; ability.
indūtiae, ārum, pl. f., truce, armistice.
iners, ertis [in + ars], adj., unskillful, idle, effeminate.
īnfāmis, e [in + fāma], adj., infamous.
īnfantia, ae [in + for, to speak], f., infancy.
īnfēlīcitās, ātis [īnfēlis, unfortunate], f., ill-luck, misfortune.
īnferior, ius (comp. of īnferus), adj., lower, inferior.
īnferō, see ferō.
īnfēstō, āre, —, — [īnfēstus, hostile], to attack, molest, infest.
īnfīdus, a, um [in + fīdus], adj., not to be trusted, faithless, treacherous, false.
īnfīnītus, a, um [in + fīniō], adj., unbounded, vast, enormous; numberless; as subst., īnfīnītum, ī, n., a large amount, a large number.
īnfringō, see frangō.
ingenium, ī, n., disposition, ability, nature, wit.
ingēns, entis, adj., large, huge, great.
Ingenuus, ī, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants; defeated and slain by Gallienus.
ingluviēs, —, acc. em, abl. ē, f., the crop, maw; gluttony.
ingravēscō, ere, —, —, to be burdensome, be wearied; increase, grow worse.
ingredior, see *gradior.
ingruō, ere, uī, —, to break in; assault in force.
inhonōrus, a, um, adj., unsightly.
inimīcitia, ae [inimīcus, unfriendly], f., enmity.
initium, ī [ineō], n., a beginning.
iniūcundus, a, um [in + iūcundus], adj., unpleasant, disagreeable.
iniūria, ae [in + iūs], f., wrong, injustice, violence, injury.
iniūstē [iniūstus], adv., unjustly.
iniūstus, a, um [in + iūstus], adj., unjust.
innoxius, a, um, adj., harmless; not guilty, blameless, innocent.
innumerus, a, um [in + numerus], adj., countless.
inopia, ae [inops, needy], f., want, scarcity, poverty.
inquinō, āre, āvī, ātus, to stain, defile; dishonor.
inritus, a, um [in + ratus], adj., undecided, unsettled; void, of no effect.
inrumpō, see rumpō.
īnsatiābilis, e [in + satur, full], adj., unsating, not cloying.
īnsectātor, ōris, m., a persecutor.
īnsequor, see sequor.
īnserō, see *serō.
īnsidiae, ārum [īnsideō, to sit upon], pl. f., ambush; treachery.
īnsīgne, is [īnsīgnis], n., a sign, badge, ornament.
īnsīgnis, e [in + sīgnum], adj., remarkable, distinguished.
īnsīgniter [īnsīgnis], adv., remarkably, extraordinarily.
īnsolēns, entis [in + soleō], adj., unusual; haughty, insolent.
īnsolentia, ae [īnsolēns], f., unusualness; haughtiness, arrogance, insolence.
īnsolentius (comp. of īnsolenter), adv., too haughtily, insolently.
īnstituō, see *statuō.
īnstō, see stō.
īnstrūmentum, ī [īnstruō], n., tool; collectively, stock of tools, plant.
īnstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus [in + struō, to pile up], to build; arrange, draw up or array (troops); make ready, equip, fit out.
īnsula, ae, f., an island.
īnsulsē [īnsulsus, without taste], adv., tastelessly, insipidly; foolishly, absurdly.
insum, see sum.
integer, gra, grum [in + root tag in tango], adj., untouched, new; full, entire, vigorous.
inter, prep. with acc., of place, between, among; of time, during.
Interamna, ae, f., a town in Umbria.
intercēdō, see cēdō.
intereā [inter + is], adv., in the meantime, meanwhile.
intereō, see eō.
interfector, ōris [interficiō], m., a slayer, murderer.
interficiō, see faciō.
interim, adv., meanwhile.
interimō, see emō.
intericiō, see *iaciō.
interior, ius [inter], adj., comp., no positive, sup. intimus; inner, interior.
intermittō, see mittō.
interneciō, ōnis [internecō, to destroy], f., slaughter, utter ruin.
intersum, see sum.
interveniō, see veniō.
intolerābilis, e [in + tolerābilis, supportable], adj., unendurable.
intrā, adv. and prep. with acc., inside of, within, during.
intrō, āre, āvī, ātus [intrō, within], to enter.
intueor, see tueor.
inultus, a, um [in + ulcīscor, to avenge], adj., without satisfaction, unavenged, unpunished.
inūsitātus, a, um [in + ūsitātus, usual], adj., unusual, unfamiliar, novel.
invādō, see *vādō.
invehō, see vehō.
inveniō, see veniō.
invicem [in + vicem], adv., by turns, in turn, one after another, alternately.
invīctus, a, um [in + vincō], adj., unconquerable, invincible.
invideō, see videō.
invidia, ae [invideō], f., envy, ill-will.
invīsus, a, um [invideō], adj., hateful, hostile, troublesome.
invītō, āre, āvī, ātus, to invite, summon.
invītus, a, um, adj., unwilling.
invius, a, um [in + via], adj., impassible.
Ioviānus, ī, m., (Flavius Claudius) Ioviānus, Roman emperor 363-364 A.D.
ipse, a, um, intensive pron., himself, herself, itself, themselves; often best rendered by very, mere, in person, even, actually.
īra, ae, f., anger, passion.
īrācundia, ae [īrācundus, irascible], f., a proneness to anger, hasty temper; anger, wrath, passion.
īrātus, a, um [īrāscor, to be angry], adj., angry.
is, ea, id, dem. pron., this, that; he, she, it; such.
Isaurī, ōrum, pl. m., the inhabitants of Isauria.
Isauria, ae, f., a country of Asia Minor.
Isauricus, ī, adj., Isaurian, a surname of P. Servilius (Vatia), who conquered the Isaurians.
Īsīum, ī, n., the temple of Isis.
ita [is], adv., in this way, so, thus; as follows, in such a way; accordingly, and so.
Ītalica, ae, f., a city in Spain.
Ītalicus, a, um, adj., Italian.
itaque [ita + que], adv., and so, therefore, consequently.
item, adv., likewise, just so, also, moreover.
iter, itineris [eō], n., a journey, march; road, highway.
iterum, adv., again, once more, for the second time.
Itūraeī, ōrum, pl. m., the inhabitants of Ituraea, a district in Coelesyria.
Iuba, ae, m., 1. King of Numidia, defeated by Caesar in the battle of Thapsus, 46 B.C. 2. King of Mauretania.
iubeō, ēre, iussī, iussus, to order, command.
iūcundus, a, um, adj., pleasant; pleasing, joyful, dear.
Iūdaea, ae, f., Judea, a part of Palestine.
Iūdaeī, ōrum, pl. m., the Jews.
iūdex, icis [iūs + dīcō], m., a judge.
iūdicō, āre, āvī, ātus [iūdex], to judge, think, be of the opinion; pronounce.
iūgerum, ī [iungō], n., a measure of land, somewhat more than half an acre.
iūgis, e [iungō], adj., joined together.
iugulō, āre, āvī, ātus [iugulum, neck], to cut the throat, kill, slay, murder.
iugum, ī [iungō], n., a yoke; ridge.
Iugurtha, ae, m., king of Numidia. See Notes, p. 135.
Iugurthīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Iugurtha.
Iūlia, ae, f., Iūlia Maesa, wife of Caracalla.
Iūliānus, ī, m., 1. (Flavius Claudius) Iūliānus, Roman emperor 361-363 A.D. 2. Salvius Iūliānus, an eminent Roman jurist. 3. Salvius Iūliānus, Roman emperor from March 28 to June 1, 193 A.D.
Iūlius, i, m., the name of a Roman gens. See Caesar, Libō.
iungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus, to join together, unite, bind, fasten; yoke. ad—adiungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus, to join to, fasten to, add. con—cōniungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus, to fasten together, connect, form by associating.
iūnior, see iuvenis.
Iūnius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens. See Brūtus, Pullus, Sīlānus.
Iuppiter, Iovīs, m., the chief god of the Latins. He was originally a personification of the sky, and had control of the thunder, lightning, rain, and storms.
iūrō, āre, āvī, ātus, to take an oath, swear. con—coniūrō, āre, āvī, ātus, to take an oath together, conspire, plot.
iūs, iūris, n., right, justice, authority; court.
(iussus, ūs) [iubeō], m., only in the abl. sing. iussū, by order of, command.
iūstus, a, um [iūs], adj., just, fair; proper, fitting, regular.
iuvenīlis, e [iuvenis], adj., youthful.
iuvenis, e, adj., comp. iūnior; young.
iuvō, āre, iūvī, iūtus, to help, aid.
iūxtā, adv. and prep. with acc., near.
Iuventius, ī, m., P. (M’.) Iuventius (Thalma), praetor 167 B.C.