V.
V. ＝ 5.
vacuus, a, um [vacō, to be empty], adj., empty, unoccupied.
*vādō, ere, —, —, to go, rush. ex—ēvādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus, to go forth or away; get away, escape; get to be, become. in—invādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus, to enter; attack; seize, take possession of..
vagor, ārī, ātus sum, to wander.
Valēns, entis, m., 1. (F.) Valēns, consul 96 A.D. 2. Valēns, emperor of the East, 364-378 A.D.
Valeria, ae, f., daughter of Diocletian and wife of Galerius.
Valeriānus, ī, m., 1. (P.) Licinius Valeriānus, Roman emperor 253-260 A.D. 2. (P.) Licinius Valeriānus, son of (1).
Valerius, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens. See Corvīnus, Laevīnus, Messāla, Pūblicola.
valētūdō, inis [valeō, to be well], f., health (good or bad), sickness, weakness.
validus, a, um [valeō, to be well], adj., strong, healthy, effective.
vallum, ī, n., stockade, rampart, wall.
Vandalī, ōrum, pl. m., Vandals, a confederacy of German peoples that invaded Italy in the fifth century A.D..
variē [varius], adv., variously.
varius, a, um, adj., diverse, various.
Varrō, ōnis, m., 1. M. (Terentius) Varrō, a legate of Pompey in Spain, where he was defeated by Caesar. 2. P. (C.) Terentius Varrō, consul 219 and 216 B.C.
Varroniānus, ī, consul 363 A.D.
Vārus, ī, m., Q. Vārus, one of the leaders of the Pompeian party at the battle of Thapsus.
vās, vāsis (pl. vāsa, ōrum), n., a vessel, dish.
vāstitās, ātis [vāstō], f., devastation.
vāstō, āre, āvī, ātus, to lay waste, devastate, destroy.
Vatia, ae, m., P. Servilius Vatia, surnamed Isauricus, consul 79 B.C.
Vēcta, ae, f., an island off the southern coast of England, now the Isle of Wight.
vehementer [vehemēns, earnest], adv., earnestly, seriously, severely; exceedingly.
vehiculum, ī [vehō], n., a vehicle, carriage.
vehō, ere, vexī, vectus, to bear, carry, convey; in pass. with nāvī or equō, to sail, ride. ex—ēvehō, ere, vexī, vectus, to lift, raise, elevate. in—invehō, ere, vexī, vectus, to carry in or to; in pass., ride into, sail into. re—revehō, ere, vexī, vectus, to carry back, bring back, return.
Vēientānī, ōrum, pl. m., the inhabitants of Vēiī.
Vēientēs, ium, pl. m., the people of Vēiī.
Vēiī, ōrum, pl. m., Vēiī, a powerful town in Etruria, about twelve miles from Rome.
vel [old imperative of volō], adv. and conj., even; or, or else; vel … vel, either … or.
vēnditiō, ōnis [vēndō], f., an auction sale, auction.
vēndō, ere, didī, ditus [contr. from venumdō], to sell.
venēnum, ī, n., poison.
venerābilis, e [veneror], adj., venerable, reverend.
venerātiō, ōnis [veneror], f., veneration, reverence.
veneror, ārī, ātus sum, to worship, revere, respect, honor.
Venetia, ae, f., a district at the head of the Adriatic Sea.
venia, ae, f., favor, grace, kindness.
veniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come, go. con—conveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come together, assemble; be agreed upon, be suitable. ex—ēveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to turn out, come to pass. in—inveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come upon, find, discover. inter—interveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come upon, appear, intervene. per—perveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come to, reach; penetrate, attain to. prae—praeveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come before, get start of, anticipate, outstrip. sub—subveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come to help, aid, assist. super—superveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus, to come to the rescue, arrive; surpass.
venter, tris, m., the stomach; appetite.
Ventidius, ī, m., see Bassus.
verberō, āre, āvī, ātus [verber, lash], to whip, scourge, beat.
vērē [vērus, true], adv., truly, really.
vereor, ērī, itus sum, to fear, dread, respect.
Vergiliānus, a, um, adj., Vergilian; Vergiliānus versus, a verse from the Aeneid of Vergil.
Vērōna, ae, f., an important town in Cisalpine Gaul.
*vertō, ere, ī, versus, to turn, change; in pass., turn about, return. ab—āvertō, ere, ī, versus, to turn away or aside, avert, divert. con—convertō, ere, ī, versus, to turn round, change; turn, direct; divert, misuse. ex—ēvertō, ere, ī, versus, to overturn, destroy, ruin. re—revertor, ī, revertī or (less often) reversus sum, to return; revert, recur.
versus, ūs [vertō], m., a line, verse.
vērum [vērus, true], adv., truly, certainly; but.
Vērus, ī, m., see Antōnīnus.
Vespasiānus, ī, m., (T. Flavius) Vespasiānus, Roman emperor 70-79 A.D.
vespera, ae, f., evening.
vespillo, ōnis, m., a corpse bearer.
Vestālis, e, adj., pertaining to the goddess Vesta.
vester, tra, trum, pron. adj., your, yours; Vestra (as title of emperor), “Your Serene Highness.”
vestis, is, f., clothing, garments; a robe.
vetō, āre, uī, itus, not allow, forbid.
Vetraniō, ōnis, m., a commander of the legions in Illyria who was proclaimed emperor by the troops.
Vettius, ī, m., T. Vettius, a leader of the Marsi in the Marsic war.
Veturia, ae, f., the mother of Coriolanus.
Veturius, ī, m., T. Veturius, consul 321 B.C.
Vetus, eris, m., consul with Valens, 96 A.D.
vetus, eris, adj., old, aged; of a former time, ancient.
via, ae, f., a way, road, journey; passage.
(Vibulānus, ī), m., C. Fabius (Vibulānus), consul for the third time 479 B.C. His praenomen is generally given as Kaeso.
vīcēsimus, a, um [vīgintī], num. adj., twentieth.
vīcīnus, a, um [vīcus], adj., near, neighboring.
vicissim [vicis, alternation], adv., in turn.
Victoalī, ōrum, pl. m., a West Gothic people.
victor, ōris [vincō], m., a conqueror; as adj., victorious.
victōria, ae [vincō], f., victory.
Victorīnus, ī, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.
victrīx, icis [vincō], f., a victress, a female conqueror; as adj., victorious.
vīcus, ī, m., a town, village.
videō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus, to see, perceive, understand; in pass., seem. in—invideō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus, to look askance at, envy.
vīgintī, indecl. num. adj., twenty.
vīlis, e, adj., cheap, common, worthless.
vīlissimē, see vīliter.
vīliter [vīlis], adv., sup. vīlissimē; at a low price, cheaply.
vīlla, ae, f., a country house, farm, villa.
Viminācium, ī, n., a town in Upper Moesia.
Vīminālis, e [vīmen, an osier], adj., of osiers; as subst., Vīminālis, is, m. (sc. collis), the Viminal Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome.
vinciō, īre, vinxī, vinctus, to bind, fetter.
vincō, ere, vīcī, victus, to conquer, defeat; surpass; intrans., prevail. con—convincō, ere, vīcī, victus, to overcome; convict, refute; expose. dē—dēvincō, ere, vīcī, victus, to conquer completely, subdue.
Vindelicī, ōrum, pl. m., a people dwelling in the Roman province of Vindelicia, south of the Danube.
vindicō, āre, āvī, ātus [vīs + dīcō], to claim; liberate; avenge, take vengeance on.
vīnea, ae, f., a plantation of vines, vineyard; vine.
vir, virī, m., a man; hero; husband.
vīrēs, see vīs.
virga, ae, f., a rod.
Virgīnius, ī, m., 1. L. (T.) Virgīnius, consul 479 B.C. 2. (L.) Virgīnius, father of Virginia, a maiden whose attempted enslavement by Appius Claudius led to the overthrow of the decemvirs; consul 449 B.C.
virgō, inis, f., a young girl, maiden, virgin.
Viriāthus, ī, m., a celebrated Lusitanian chief who maintained a separate command against the Romans for several years.
viridis, e, adj., green, fresh, new.
Viridomarus, ī, m., a leader of the Gauls who was slain by Marcellus.
virītim [vir], adv., man by man, separately, individually.
virtūs, ūtis [vir], f., manliness, valor; goodness; virtue.
vīs, gen. and dat. wanting, acc. vim, abl. vī, f., strength, force; hostile force, violence; quantity, number; pl. vīrēs, energy, vigor, resources; vim facere, to use violence.
Viscellīnus, ī, m., Sp. Cassius (Viscellīnus), the first master of the horse at Rome.
vīta, ae [vīvō], f., life, conduct.
Vitellius, ī, m., 1. (A.) Vitellius, Roman emperor, 69 A.D. 2. (L.) Vitellius, brother of (1).
vitiō, āre, āvī, ātus [vitium], to make faulty, taint, corrupt, defile, dishonor.
vitiōsus, a, um [vitium], adj., full of faults, faulty; wicked, depraved.
vitium, ī, n., a fault, vice.
vīvō, ere, vīxī, —, to live.
vīvus, a, um [vīvō], adj., living, alive.
vix, adv., with difficulty, hardly, scarcely.
vocō, āre, āvī, ātus [vōx], to call, summon; rouse; name. ex—ēvocō, āre, āvī, ātus, to call out, summon. prō—prōvocō, āre, āvī, ātus, to challenge. re—revocō, āre, āvī, ātus, to recall, recover.
volō, velle, voluī, —, to be willing, wish. magis—mālō, mālle, māluī, —, to wish, rather, prefer. nē—nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, —, to be unwilling, not to wish, not to want.
Volscī, ōrum, pl. m., an ancient tribe living in the south of Latium.
Volumnia, ae, f., the wife of Coriolanus.
voluntārius, a, um [voluntās], adj., of free will, voluntary.
voluntās, ātis [volō], f., will, desire, inclination.
Volusiānus, ī, m., son of the emperor Gallus. His father conferred the title of Caesar upon him in 251 A.D. and Augustus in 252 A.D.
voracitās, ātis, f., greediness, ravenousness.
vōx, vōcis, f., voice, sound, tone; cry, call; saying, speech.
vulnerō, āre, āvī, ātus [vulnus], to wound, hurt, injure.
vulnus, eris, n., a wound; blow, misfortune.
Vulsō, ōnis, m., L. Mānlius Vulsō, consul 256 B.C.
vultus, ūs, m., the expression of the face, features, countenance.