Principles of
Teaching

BY ADAM S. BENNION

Superintendent of Church Schools

Designed for Quorum Instructors and Auxiliary Class Teachers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Published by
The General Boards of the Auxiliary Organizations of the Church

1921


1952
Reprint of the original
FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS IN TEACHING RELIGION

Copyright, 1921
By Adam S. Bennion
For the General Boards of the
Auxiliary Organizations
of the Church


PREFACE
to the 1952 Edition

Two texts have been written for the teacher training program of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints since Dr. Adam S. Bennion's Book Principles of Teaching was published, yet in spite of the fact that this book has been out of print several years so many requests for it have poured in that the General Superintendency has decided to satisfy the demand with this new edition.

This book with its classic qualities in many ways fits Shakespeare's description of a beautiful woman when he said, "Age cannot wither her nor custom dim her infinite variety." Anyone who knows Dr. Bennion or has read his writings knows that neither custom nor age has dimmed his infinite variety. Furthermore, a glance at the table of contents of this book will reveal the fact that the problems and principles treated herein are just as real today as they were when the text was written.

This little volume is republished in the hope that it again will become one of the basic texts in the teacher training program and fulfill its mission as an instrument in the hands of sincere people who have the devout wish of learning how to teach the principles of the gospel by the power of the Holy Spirit.

H.A. Dixon, Chairman
Teacher Training Committee


Contents

ChapterPage
[Preface]vii
I[Purposes Behind Teaching]1
II[What Is Teaching?]7
III[The Joys of Teaching]14
IV[Personality]20
V[Personality]26
VI[Attainment]33
VII[Native Tendencies]40
VIII[What to Do With Native Tendencies]46
IX[Individual Differences]53
X[Individual Differences and Teaching]61
XI[Attention]68
XII[What Makes for Interest]74
XIII[A Laboratory Lesson in Interest]80
XIV[The More Immediate Problems in Teaching]88
XV[Organizing the Lesson]96
XVI[Illustrating and Supplementing a Lesson]103
XVII[The Aim]111
XVIII[Application]116
XIX[Methods of the Recitation]126
XX[Review and Preview]134
XXI[The Question as a Factor in Education]142
XXII[The Problem of Discipline]149
XXIII[Creating Class Spirit]157
XXIV[Conversion—The Real Test of Teaching]164
[Bibliography]171

Preface

That ever-old question, "How to Teach," becomes ever new when made to read, "How to Teach Better." This volume aims to raise those problems which every teacher sooner or later faces, and it attempts to suggest an approach by way of solution which will insure at least some degree of growth towards efficiency. These chapters originally were prepared for the course offered to teacher-trainers in the Summer School of the Brigham Young University, in 1920. The teachers in that course were an inspiration to the author and are responsible for many of the thoughts expressed in the pages of this book.

The successful teacher ever views his calling as an opportunity—not as an obligation. To associate with young people is a rare privilege; to teach them is an inspiration; to lead them into the glorious truths of the Gospel of Jesus Christ is heavenly joy itself. This little volume hopes to push open the door of opportunity a little wider, that more of that joy may be realized.

"Perchance, in heaven, one day to me
Some blessed Saint will come and say,
'All hail, beloved; but for thee
My soul to death had fallen a prey';
And oh! what rapture in the thought,
One soul to glory to have brought."

Adam S. Bennion.


CHAPTER I