Index.
The figures refer to the pages, without distinction of text from foot-notes.
Abbé Paris, miracles of, [150].
Abélard; a nominalist, [9];
character of, [81];
works of, [81];
Sic et Non, [82-84];
different opinions concerning his scepticism, [84];
a Biblical critic, [85].
Accommodation, principle of, [222];
used by English divines, [223].
Acts, book of, controversy in Germany concerning, [367].
Ahmed Ibn Zain Elebedin, a Mahometan writer against Christianity, [389].
Alexander Hales (Alesius), a scholastic, [90].
Alexander of Aphrodisias, Pantheism at Padua derived from, [101].
Alexander of Pontus, named by Lucian, [47], [51].
Alexander VII. pope, prohibits Lucian's Peregrinus, [50].
Alexandrian school of Fathers, [59];
opinions held concerning the relation of Christianity to other religions, [386].
Allegory, distinguished from myth and parable, [269].
Allen's Modern Judaism, [387].
Alphonso de Spina, treatise against Mahometans, [388].
Amyntor of Toland, [129].
Angelo Mai, edition by, of Fronto, [48];
of Porphyry's letter to Marcella, [71].
Annet Paul, a Deist writer, [143].
Anselm, view of the Atonement, [69];
works of, [461].
Apollonius of Tyana, [47], [62] seq. [408].
Apologetic, office of, [159].
Apologetic Lectures. See [Lectures].
Apologies of early fathers, [453];
Pressensé's mode of classifying, [453];
sources for studying, [454], [460];
table of, [455];
African school of, [457];
Alexandrian school of, [457];
peculiarity of and inferiority to modern, [460].
Apprehend, how distinguished from comprehend, [369].
Aquinas, his dogmatic position defensive, [9], [462].
Argens. See [D'Argens].
Arian tendency in English church, [392].
Ariosto, sceptical jests in, [95].
Aristotle, criticism on Plato by, [42].
Arminius, [392]; Arminians, Ib.
Arndt, J. a Pietist, [424].
Arnobius's Apology, [458].
Arnold of Brescia, [85].
Arnold, German church historian, pref. [xvii].
Ass, worship of, imputed to Christians, [405].
Association mental, works on, [355].
Astroc, first to distinguish documents in Genesis, [254].
Atheism, causes of in modern times, [358];
history of the uses of the term, [413].
Athenagoras, apology of, [456].
Atonement, [335], [360], [366], [369], [386];
literary history of, [368].
Aufklürung-zeit, [227].
Augustin on Porphyry, [62];
De Civ. Dei, [459];
comparison with Aquinas, [460].
Aurellus, Marcus, views of, [45].
Averroes, influence of, [90];
altered tone of Christians towards, ib.;
pantheism derived from, [100];
threefold influence of, [101].
Avesta Zend, [382].
Bacon, influence of, [10];
works respecting, [105];
his philosophy of method, [117].
Bahrdt, disciple of Semler, [227].
Balguy, Dr. works on the Christian evidences, [467].
Bampton, John, [207].
Bampton Lectures, [37], [39], [366], [368], [385], [469].
Bangorian Controversy, [125].
Baronius, the church historian, pref. [xvi].
Barre. See [La Barre].
Bartholmess, le Scept. Theol. [19];
Hist. Crit. [25].
Bartollocci, Lexicon, [386].
Basedow, institutions of, [219], [227].
Basle, theology of the university of, [444].
Bauer, Bruno, [275].
Bauer, L. 441.
Baumgarten-Crusius, [41], 442.
Baur, Chr. of Tübingen, work on Gnosis, [39];
on Celsus, [50];
on Apollonius, [62];
theological position, [278];
life and works, [436].
Bautain, abbé, [448].
Bayle, [168].
Bazard, the Simonian, [294].
Beard's Voices of the Church, [273].
Beaufort, critic of Roman history, [144].
Bello, Italian poet, [95].
Bembo, cardinal, [96].
Benedictines on Abélard's Sic et Non, [83].
Bentham, Jeremy, remarks on by J. S. Mill, [310].
Bentley, Phalaris, [132];
Phileleutherus Lipsiensis, [464].
Berlin, university of, [218], [241], [244].
Bernard, St. contest of with Abélard, [81], [82].
Berry Street Lecture, [466].
Beugnot, Les Juiss, [385].
Bhagavat Gitá, [382].
Bible, statement of modern difficulty on, [372].
Biblia Pauperum, [222].
Bibliander, collection of works against Mahometanism, [388].
Bibliolatry, origin of the term, [233].
Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum, [391].
Bibliotheca Sacra, [45], [250], [279], [436], [439], pref. [xvii].
Biddle, J. the English unitarian, [392].
Bilderdyk, Dutch poet, [446].
Bini Carlo, Italian poet, [16].
Biographical treatment of doubt, use of, [32] seq.
Biran. See [De Biran].
Blackball, against Toland, [129].
Blackwood's Magazine on Renan, [302].
Bleda's Defensio Fidei, [388].
Blount, C. the deist, [64], [123], [124].
Blount, Prof. works of, [369], [466].
Boccaccio, Le Tre Aunella, [89].
Boethius quotes Porphyry on predication, [56], [79].
Bolingbroke, works and opinions, [144] seq.
Bolton, Hulsean Prize Essay, [73], [451].
Bonald, [448].
Boone, Shergold, argument on divine attributes, [26].
Boulmier, Life of Bayle, [168].
Boyle Lectures, [466]; list of several, [467].
Bretschneider, German Theologian, [231], [234], [268].
Bridgewater Treatises, [469].
British Quarterly Review, on Italian Renaissance, [94];
on Spinoza, [106];
on German theology, [232];
on Schleiermacher, [241];
on modern German theology, [284];
on Comte, [295].
Browne, Dr. Peter, [466].
Brucker on Scholastic philosophy, [77].
Bruno Giordano, [102].
Buchanan on Atheism, [469].
Buckle, on the state of France in the eighteenth century, [164];
on office of free thought, [349].
Buddeus, [419].
Buddhist pilgrims, [382].
Bunsen, Chevalier, [250].
Burgh, reputed a deist, [202].
Burnouf, Eugene on Zend, [381].
Burton, Dr. on Gnostics, [39], [40].
Butler, Bp. relation to Shaftesbury, [131];
account of his works, [157] seq.;
points in his Analogy weakened, [157];
attacks on the Analogy, [158];
his originality, [158];
his position, [362];
Whewell on his Ethics, [369];
value of, [451], [466], [467].
Butler, Charles, works of, [110], [164], [165].
Buxtorf, on Hebrew vowel points, [113].
Byron, Vision of Judgment, [95];
his scepticism, [203].
Cabbala, Franck on, [39].
Calas, the family of, [171].
Calderon, [95].
Campanella, [102].
Canon, date when fixed, [58];
works on, [58];
Toland on, [129].
Cantacuzene, [388].
Canz of Tübingen, [216].
Capellus, on Hebrew vowel points, [113].
Cappadose, [445].
Cardan, [102].
Carlisle, an unbeliever in the present century, [202].
Carlyle, T. his works and influence, [315] seq.
Carmen Memoriale, [385].
Causes in Christianity for a struggle with free thought, [1], [2];
in the nature of man for ditto, [13-32];
moral causes of doubt, pref. [vii].; [13], [14-18], [348], [464];
intellectual of ditto, [30];
instances of, [17];
why selected for study, pref., [345];
peculiarity of analysis of them, [346];
of unbelief in old heathens, [71];
of ditto in the present age, [358];
why the work is written, pref. [xii].
Celsus, named, S; character and life, [50], [76];
work of analysed, [50] seq.;
discussed, [403];
Pressensè on, [403].
Century, nineteenth, comparison of with third century A.D. [356], [357].
Chaldee letters, when introduced into Judæa, [385].
Chalmers's works, [468].
Chandlers, the, against Collins, [466].
Change of tone in modern doubt, [308].
Channing, [392].
Charron, [168].
Chateaubriand, [291].
Chissuk Emuna, [386].
Christianity not Mysterious, of Toland, [127];
ditto as old as Creation, of Tindal, [138].
Christianity, peculiarities in it which are the ground of attack by free thought, [1], [2].
See Cause.
Christian Remembrancer, on French preachers, [300].
Christology of Strauss, [433].
Chronicles, Books of, works on, [17].
Chrysostom, compared to Bernard, [460].
Chubb, T. the deist, [142].
Church, see [History], [English], [French].
Classification of German theologians, [439].
Claudius, [243].
Clement, the apology of, [457].
Clementines, the, [47], [400].
Clergy, education of in reference to doubt, [344].
Cocceius, allegorical interpretation of, [222].
Cocquerel, the two, [449].
Mill on, [310];
his system described, [330] seq.;
literature concerning, [331];
on inspiration, [474].
Collard, Royer, [447].
Collins, the Deist, on Daniel, [60];
views of explained, [133] seq.
Combe, [312].
Communism, French, [292], [294].
Comparative study of religions, see [Religion].
Comte, [32]; system explained, [295] seq. [312].
Conferences in Paris, history of, [300].
Congregational Lectures, [466].
Consciousness, the Christian, [246], [372].
Constant, Benjamin, Polytheisme, [44], [88];
Convocation, proceedings of against Toland, [128].
Cosmas Indicopleustes, [70].
Costa, see [Da Costa].
Coteries in Paris in eighteenth century, [178], [421].
Courcelles, disturbs readings of the Text, [132].
on Spinoza, [107];
system explained, [296] seq. [396], [447].
Coward, a materialist, [122].
Coward Lecture, [466].
Crescens, attack of on Christianity, [48].
Creuzer, on mythology, [450].
Criticism, two kinds of, pref. [ix].;
standard for in this work, pref. [xi].;
science of created by the Germans, [210].
Cyril, work of against Julian, [410], [459].
Da Costa, converted Jew at Amsterdam, [445].
Daillé, on Ignatian Epistles, [132].
D'Alembert, [178].
Damascenus, J. [388].
Daniel, Book of, Porphyry's attack on, [60] seq.;
commentators on, ib.;
Greek words in, ib.;
peculiarities of, ib.;
difficulties concerning it stated, [407].
Dante on Averroes, [90].
D'Argens, work on Julian, [65], [177].
Darwin's theory of species, [79].
Daub, German theologian, [265].
D'Aubigné of Geneva, [444].
Davidson, Dr. S. on Job, [5]; on Inspiration, [474].
De Bonald, [448].
D'Eckstein, [448].
Deism, in England, [11];
division of, [116], [126], [144];
name explained, [118];
peculiarities of English, [154];
introduced into Germany, [214], [216], [217], [338], [415];
compared with unitarianism, [328].
De la Monnaie, on the De Tribus Impostoribus, [412].
Deluge, difficulties on, [18].
De Maistre, [19], [300], [447].
Demoniacs, Semler on, [223].
Dèmonstrations Evangeliques, a collection of works on Evidences, [464].
De Prades, [177].
De Pressensé, see [Pressensé].
Descartes, [10];
works on, [106];
method of, [117].
De Tracy, [191].
Dewar on German theology, pref. [xxiv].
D'Holbach, [181] seq.
Διαλεκτική of Plato, [78].
Diderot, life and works, [179] seq.
Difenbach's Jud. Convert. and Jud. Convers. [386].
Difficulties, chief in the present day, [357], [366] seq.
Disputatio Jechielis, [385].
Dodwell, a deistical pamphlet of, [143].
Dogmatic theology in Germany in seventeenth century, [212].
Dolet, [168].
Döllinger's Judenthum, [42].
Donnellan Lecture, [466].
Dorner's Person Christi, [280]; pref.
Dort, synod of, [212].
Doubt, causes of, see [Cause], [Biographic], [Change], [Utility].
Douglas, Bp. J. Criterion, [151].
Dragonnades, [165].
Dura, image of, [407].
Ecclesiastes, book of, [5].
Eclectic school in France, [297], [446];
new school of, [301].
Ecrasez l'infame, explained, [175].
Edelmann, [227].
Edinburgh Review on Correlation of Force, [354];
on mental association, [355].
Education of the clergy at the present time, [344].
Education of the World, Lessing not the real author of, [87].
Eichhorn, rationalism of, [232].
El, in composition of proper names, [431].
Eleatic schools, [84].
Ellis on Divine Things, [470].
Elohim, [255].
Emerson, remarks on, [317].
Encyclopædists in France, [180].
Enfantin, the St. Simonian, [294].
England, unbelief in, Lect. [IV]. and [V].;
modern forms of, Lect. [VIII]. and [329] seq.;
books of, [338].
English church, subdivisions of the history of, [467].
English divines, seven chief, [289].
English, works of Evidences in, [465] seq.
works on Inspiration, [475].
Epicureans, opinions of on religion, [42], [43].
Episcopius, [392].
Ernesti, [220].
Erskine's Evidences, [469].
Esprit fort, compared with freethinker, [416].
Essays and Reviews, [330], [336].
Este, Alphonso de, [228].
Ethical school, rise of in England, [146].
Eusebius on Porphyry, [56] seq.;
reply to Hierocles, [408], [459], [460].
Euthymius Zigabenus, [388].
Evanson on the Gospels, [422].
Everlasting Gospel, Franciscan book so called, [86] seq.
Evidences, history of, [362];
in early church, [453], [455];
in the Alexandrian school, [364];
alteration in, according to time and place, [41], [460];
in the middle age, [461];
at the Renaissance, [462];
in France in eighteenth century, [194], [207], [470];
in England, [464];
Butler, [157];
modern books on, [343], [433];
subdivision of history of, [452];
two modes of studying, [451];
why less used in early church, [73], [453];
internal, [444];
value of in eighteenth century, [370];
instances of value, [362], [364];
logical force of, [15], [451];
opposition to, whence, [208].
Ewing, Greville, on Jews, [387].
Fabricius, J. A. [13];
works on Jewish controversy, [386].
Fabricius, J. Consid. Var. Controv. [387].
Fairness necessary in the inquiry, [346].
Farmer on Demons, [202].
Fathers of the fourth century, [460].
Feeling used as a test of truth, [29], [30].
Félix, Père, [300].
Ferrara, court of, [228].
Feuerbach, [275].
Fichte, [236].
Ficinus, De Rel. Christ. [462].
Fiction modern, pantheistic character of, [318].
Fleury, the historian, pref. [xvii].
Fleury, opinion on English literature, [169].
Fontenelle, [168], [193], [201].
Foreign Quarterly Review on Tholuck, [285].
Formula Concordiæ, [212].
Formula Consensus, [113].
Foscolo on Romantic epic, [94].
Foster, [467].
Fourier, [293].
Fox, W. J. Religious Ideas, [338].
Foxton, Popular Christianity, [338].
France, state of when infidelity arose in eighteenth century, [164];
sources of freethinking in, [178];
school at beginning of century, [290];
evidences in, [470].
Franck on Cabbala, [89], [382];
on Salvador, [299].
Francke, A. H. the Pietist, [424].
Fraser's Magazine, on utilitarianism, [27];
on pantheism in the university of Paris, [299];
on Renan, [302].
Frederick II, blasphemy concerning three impostors, [88].
Frederick II, of Prussia, [176], [217].
Freethinker explained, [416].
Freethought, critical history of, pref. [ix].;
three kinds of, pref. [v].;
law expressing the mode of its operation, [6-11];
four epochs of its action, [7-11];
office of in history, [348], [352];
political character of in middle ages, [76], [91];
change in modern forms of it, [307], [352];
use of inquiry into, [35] seq. [342];
causes which made it turn into unbelief, [13] seq.
French church under Bourbons, [301].
French protestant church. See [Protestant].
French revolution, religious aspects of, [188].
Fries, German philosopher, [252].
Fronto's attack on Christianity, [48].
Galen, speaks of Christianity, [401].
Galileo, [350].
Gallican liberties, [165].
Gaussen, writer on Theopneustie, [444], [474].
Geddes, Dr. works of, [422].
Gellius Aulus, remark on Peregrinus, [49].
Genesis, De Wette on, [256].
Genthe, F. W. De Impost. Relig. [412].
Geology, difficulties arising from, [315].
Gerard on evidences, [55], [452].
Gerhardt, German hymn-writer, [424].
Germany; works of evidence in, [472];
literature of, [210];
patriotism in liberative war, [240];
philosophy of, [235] seq.;
theology of, subdivision of, [211];
three periods in its history, [218];
sources of, [439];
classification of, 440.
Gfrörer, [436].
Gibbon, works criticised, [196] seq.
Gibson, Bp. Pastorals of against Woolston, [137], [466].
Gildon's Oracles of Reason, [124].
Godwin, Political Justice, [200].
Goerres, German mystical philosopher, [241].
Göttingen, university of, [219].
Göze, opponent of Reimarus, [226].
Gospels, controversy on explained, [267], [268].
Graffito blasfemo, [405].
Grant, Sir A. on stoics, [45], [351].
Graves, on Pentateuch, [468].
Greece, state of in fifth century B.C. [351].
Greek words in the book of Daniel, [60].
Greg, W. R. Creed of Christendom of, [321].
Gregory IX. pope, remark on Frederick II. [88].
Grimm, baron, [178].
Groen Van Printsterer. See [Printsterer].
Gröningen party in Dutch church, [445].
Grote on Greek mythology, [5];
on sophists, [42];
on state of Greece in fifth century B.C. [351].
Grotius, De Ver. Chr. Relig. [464].
Grove on correlation of force, [354].
Guadagnoli, a writer against Mahometanism, [355].
Guhrauer, on Lessing, [426].
Guizot on Prayer, [395].
Gurlitt on Wolfenbüttel Fragments, [426].
Gustavus Adolphus association, [286].
Gutskow, [276].
Hadrian, mention of Christianity, [401].
Hävernick, [283].
Hagenbach, pref. [xxiv].
Hallam, subdivision of historical inquiry by, [379].
Halle, pietistic oppostion to Wolff at, [215];
orphan-house at, [424].
Hamilton, sir W. criticism on Cousin, [28], [433].
Hampden, Bp. Philosophical Evidences of Christianity on Butler, [157].
Hardwick, Christ and other Masters, [381], [382].
Harms's Theses, [201].
Hartley, [148].
Hauréau on scholasticism, [80].
Heathens, ancient, opposition to Christianity, Lect. [II],;
religious tendencies among, [42] seq.;
reaction in favour of, [44];
parallel to the struggle with, [40], [73];
few references to Christianity among, [400].
Hebrew monarchy, F. Newman on, [326];
people, Ewald's history of, [430].
compared with Heraclitus, [433].
Hegelian philosophy, [263];
contrasted with that of Schleiermacher, [265].
Hegelian school, subdivided, [266];
young school of, [438].
Heine, H. the poet, [16], [276].
Helvetius, works, [181] seq.
Hengstenberg, [283];
on Job, [5];
on Pentateuch, [254].
Hennell, S., [198], [322], [323].
Herbart, German philosopher, creator of a realistic tendency, [438].
Herbert of Cherbury, works. [118] seq.
Hermes, professor at Bonn, [240].
Hermias, apology of, [457].
Herzog's Real-Encycl. [17], [228], [241].
Hey, professor at Cambridge, [392].
Hierocles. [62];
Eusebius's work against, [408].
Hieronymus, see [Jerome].
Hieronymus Xavier, see [Xavier].
Hilgenfeld, professor at Jena, [436].
Hindu, literature, [382];
philosophy, [383].
Historic evidences of Christianity, [147].
Historic method of study in philosophy, [31], [379], [380], [396];
the peculiarity of this age, pref. [xiii].
History, threefold phase of, [2], [3], [379].
History of church, writers on, pref. [xvii].
Hobbes, works, [121] seq.
Holland, sir H. on force, [354].
Holland, modern theology of, [445];
remonstrants, [110].
Holsten, Vita Porphyrii, [56].
Holyoake, G. J. [312].
Hoornbeek, Summa Controv. [296], [382], [386], [393].
Hottinger, Historia Orientalis, [386], [389].
Houtteville, pref. [xv].; [41], [62], [470].
Huet, [19], [59], [450], [470].
Hütten, Ulric von, [99]
Hulse, founder of the Lecture, [207], [466].
Hulsius, [386].
Hume, [148] seq.;
Essay on miracles, [150].
Hundeshagen, [10]; pref. [xxiv].
Hyper-Lutheranism, [284].
Iamblichus, life of Pythagoras by, [64].
Idea, first used in a subjective sense by Descartes, [422].
Idealism, difficulties arising from school of, [312].
Ideology explained, [185], [421].
Ignatian epistle, [49].
Illgen's Zeitschrift, [87];
on Reimarus, [426].
Illuminism, name explained, [227].
Imbonati, [386].
Impostoribus, De Tribus, legendary book so called, [89], [412].
Infidel, word discussed, [413].
Infidelity in France, [11];
division of, [169];
summary of, [193] seq.;
in England after the French revolution, [200].
Infinity, different theories on our knowledge of, [108].
Inspiration, psychological analysis of, [29];
view of in Germany in the seventeenth century, [113], [212], [333], [337], [373];
history of, [473];
opinions of English divines concerning, [475];
literature of, [475].
Interpretation, history of, [221];
Semler's historic method, [221];
methods of, [222];
Strauss's account of, [271].
Intuition, relation of to religion as a test of truth, [27-29], [394];
compared with νοῦς, [331].
Isaac, Rabbin, [385].
Jacobi, German philosopher, [236], [238].
Jehovah, discussion on name, [255], [430];
used in composition of Hebrew proper names, [431].
Jena, university of, [228].
Jenkins, writer on evidences, [467].
Jerome, passages of about Porphyry, [58] seq.
Jerusalem, temple of, Julian's attempt to rebuild, [67].
Jerusalem, German theologian, [226].
Jewish controversy against Christianity, [12], [384] seq.
Jews, reformed, [387].
Joachim, author of Everlasting Gospel, [86].
Job, Book of, [5].
John of Parma, author of the preface to Everlasting Gospel, [86].
Jouffroy, French philosopher, [447].
Journal, Kitto's; on inspiration, [473].
Journalism, French, [294].
Jowett, Professor, [62], [330], [382].
Julia Domna, [63].
Julian. S;
acts of, [66];
book against Christians by, [68], [410];
rebuilding of temple by, [67].
Justin Martyr, [354], [384]; apologies, [456].
Kahnis, work on German protestantism, pref. [xxv].; [218].
Kant, relation of his view to religion, [27];
compared with Abélard, [84];
spread of his philosophy, [228];
spirit of it, [269];
theology of, [229] seq.;
division of rationalists by, [416].
Keil on Chronicles, [17].
Kidder, Demonstration of Messias, [386].
Kingsley, C. [32], [46], [330].
Kirchenbund, and Kirchentag, [285].
Kirchoff, discoveries on contents of solar atmosphere, [355].
Kitto's Biblical Cyclæpedia, on Job, [5];
on Isaiah, [254];
on Interpretation, [220];
on accommodation, [222];
on Daniel, [408].
Klose on Reimarus, [426].
Koerner, the poet, [240].
Koestlin, [436].
Kortholt, De Relig. Mahom., [370];
De Tribus Impost. [412], [414];
Paganus Obtrectator, [404].
Krebsius on Lucian, [402].
Kuenen, professor at Leyden, [446].
Labarre, [170].
Labbeus, Concilia, [87].
Laotantius, Divin. Instit., [458].
Lake school of poetry, [239], [309].
Lambert, St., [178].
Lamennais, [447].
La Mettrie, [177].
Landscape art of England, [309].
Lardner's works, Lect. II. passim; pref. [xix]; [466], [468].
Larroque, sceptical works of, [299].
Latitude party in the English church in time of Charles II. [392].
Laurent's works, [76].
Lavator, [243].
Laws of contradiction and sufficient reason, [215].
Lay scholars among reformers, [212].
Lechler, Gesch. des Engl. Deismus, pref. [xx].
Leclerc on inspiration, [113].
Lectures apologetic, Boyle, &c. [466].
Lee, Dr. S., tracts on Mahometanism, [390];
on German theology, pref.
Lee, Dr. W. on inspiration, [114], [473].
Leibnitz, philosophy of, [214].
Leipsic, school of, [219].
Leland on Deism, pref. [xviii].
Leman lake, exiles of, [199].
Le Moyne, Varia Sacra, [389].
Leopardi, Italian poet, [15].
Lerminier, De l' influence, &c. [447].
Leslie, C. Method with Deists, [467].
authorship of his Education of the World, [87].
Libre pensée, pref. [v].; [416].
Limborch, Amica Collatio, [386], [392].
Lime Street Lecture, [466].
Lindsay, lord, Scepticism a retrogression, pref. [xvi].
Lippman, Rabbin, [385].
Literature in France, new tone of in eighteenth century, [166];
Fleury's opinion of, [169].
Lobeck on Mythology, [450].
Locke, [125], [148]; Webb on, [167].
Logic, Metaphysics, &c. distinguished, [77];
method of, taught by physical science, [98].
Logical and chronological priority distinguished, [372].
Λόγος of Philo, [332].
Lombard, Peter, [461].
Louis XIV. [166].
Lucian, a sceptic, [43];
Peregr. Prot., [48] seq. [402], [403];
life, [48];
Lucretius, [43].
Lutheran reaction. See [Neo] and [Hyper Lutheranism].
Lyall, Propæd. Prophet., [152].
Lyons, Infallibility of Human Judgment, [135].
Lyttleton, on St. Paul, [209], [368], [467].
Mabillon's Bernard, [82].
Macaulay, subdivision of history, [379].
Mackay, R. W. works of, [319] seq.
Macmillan's Magazine on Cowper, &c. [23];
on Miracle Plays, [95].
Maerklin, [34].
Magdeburg Centuries, pref. [xvii].
Mahábhárata, [383].
Mahomet. [390].
Mahometans, controversy with, [12], [387], [390].
Maimonides, [107].
Maine de Biran, Eclectic philosopher, [394], [447].
Mandeville, [135].
Mansel, Bampton Lect. [470];
on Kant, [229];
on Fichte, [433].
Maracci, Koran, [389].
Marchand's Dictionnaire de Impostoribus, [412]
Maret, [299].
Marheinecke, Hegelian theologian, [265].
Marmontel, [178].
Martineau, J. [321], [338], [392];
on Butler, [157].
Martyn, II. pamphlets on Mahometanism, [390].
Masson, Essays, [33].
Materialism defined, [166];
in Germany, [438].
Maternus, [456].
Maupertnis, [217].
Maurice's Boyle Lectures, [330], [381].
M'Caul's works on Judaism, [387].
M'Gill on the Chaldee of Daniel, [60].
Mediation school of theology, [241], [279].
Mendelssohn the philosopher, [225].
Metaphysics, [24];
tests of truth in, [25] seq.;
subdivision of, [394].
Mettrie, La, [177].
Miall, E. Bases of Belief, [469].
Michaelis, [220].
Michael Scot, [90].
Micrælios, [386].
Middleton, Conyers, [423].
Migne, Livres Sacrés, [383];
Démonstrations Evangeliques, [464].
Mill, Dr. on Strauss, [273].
Mill, J. S. on variation of terms, [11];
on utility, [27];
on society, [32];
on Bentham and Coleridge, [309].
Miller's Bampton Lectures, [366], [468].
Mills, various readings, [132].
Milman on Gibbon, [196].
Milton, compared with Pope and Tennyson, [22].
Minucius Felix, apology, [44], [457].
Miracle Plays, [95].
Miracles, Hume on, [151] seq.;
how distinguished from wonder, [152];
Trench's classification of attacks on, [154].
Miscreant, name explained, [44].
Missions in Germany, [285].
Modern English theology, tendencies in, [329] seq.
Monnaie, de La, [412].
Montaigne, [167].
Montesquieu, [168].
Montgéron on the miracles of Abbé Paris, [150].
Moral causes of doubt. See [Cause].
Morell's works on tests of truth, [19], [22], [25];
on inspiration, [29].
Morgan's works, [140] seq.
Morinus on Hebrew vowel points, [113].
Mornæus, De Ver. [386], [403].
Mosheim on Everlasting Gospel, [86].
Moyer, lady, lecture on Arianism, [466].
Müller, Julius, [250].
Müller, Max, on myths, [270], [450];
on Sanskrit [383].
Müller, Ottfried, on mythology, [450].
Mundt, [276].
Mysticism, instances of, [20], [30].
Myth, distinguished from parable and legend, [233], [269], [270].
Mythology, Grote on, [5];
altered opinion on in present century, [320], [450].
Names proper, in Hebrew, [255], [431].
National Review on Ecclesiastes, [5];
on Swedenborg, [30];
on Gibbon, [196];
on Shelley, [204];
on Strauss, [273];
on J. H. Newman, [310];
on the working classes, [313];
on Theodore Parker, [324];
on the Acts, [367].
Natural history of doubt, peculiarity of inquiry, [346], [347].
Naturalism, term explained, [415];
compared with positivism, [339].
Neander, Lect. II. passim; life and views. [250], [251], [364];
opposed prohibition of Strauss's book, [272].
Neo-Lutheranism, [283].
Neo-Platonism, explained, [46];
works on, [399];
teachers of, [399];
in English theology [332].
Nettement's works on French literary history, [290], [446].
New Testament, questions on, [367].
Phases [327];
Hebr. Mon. [327].
Nicholas, Michel, [254], [430], [448].
Niedner's Zeitschrift, on Reimarus, [426].
Nitzch, [250].
Nizzachon, the two, [385].
North British Review, on Alexandrian school, [221];
on socialism, [276], [292], [294];
on German theology, [284];
on Comte, [205];
on Galileo, [350];
on S. Hennell, [323];
on Vedas, [383];
on Socinianism, [392];
on Vinet, [444];
on apologetic literature, [464].
Norton on Gospels, [40].
Novalis, [239].
Novel, modern, tendency of, [318].
Oberlin, [243].
Ochino, a unitarian, [99].
Ogilvie, Dr. on doubt, [13].
Olshausen, H. [250].
Ontology explained, [25].
Oracles of Reason of Blount, [124].
Oracles on Christianity, [57].
Orcagna, Averroes in his fresco, [90].
Origen against Celsus, [50], [51], [404], [457];
comparison of with Schleiermacher, [285], [460].
Osiander, comparison of his views with Schleiermacher's, [247].
Oxford movement in church, [424].
See [Reaction].
Owen, R. D. [202].
Padua, university of, philosophy at, [100].
Paine. T. [149] seq.
Painting, early Italian schools of, [96].
Paley, [466].
Panizzi on Romantic Epic, [94].
Pantheism at Padua, [100];
name explained, [414].
Paolo Giovio, [96].
Para du Phanjas, [464].
Parable, distinguished from myth, [269].
Paris, àbbé, miracles of, [150].
Parker, Theodore, life and writings of, [323], [324].
Pascal, [470].
Patriotism in Germany, [240].
Paulus, German theologian, [232] seq.
Pearson on infidelity, [13], [311].
Pecock, Reginald, [98].
Pentateuch controversy, [254] seq.
Peregrinus Proteus of Lucian, [49] seq. [402].
Persecution, cause of, [404] seq.
Pestalozzi, [383].
Peter, St. joke on in Romantic Epic, [94].
Petrarch on Evidences, [462].
Pfaff, [419].
Phases of Faith, of F. W. Newman, [327].
Philippsohn on Judaism, [387].
Philopatris of Pseudo-Lucian, [67], [409].
Philosophy, scholastic, [78] seq.;
Philostratus's Life of Apollouius, [63] seq.
Physics, difficulties derived from, [350];
teaches logical method, [98].
Physiology, modern discoveries in. [355];
mode of approaching psychology through, [438].
Piers Plowman, the poem, on contemporary scepticism, [90].
Planck, A. on Lucian, [50], [402].
Planck's Sacred Philology, [221].
Plato on Sophists, [42];
doctrines on religion, [45];
Platonic dialectic, [78];
Platonic party at Cambridge in the seventeenth century, [124], [392].
Plurality of worlds, [201].
Poetry in Germany, schools of, [425].
Pomponatius, [101].
Pope, compared with Milton and Tennyson, [22];
influence of Bolingbroke on, [145].
Porphyry, life and character, [56] seq. [71];
references for studying, [56];
view of oracles, [57];
work against Christians, [57] seq.;
attack on Daniel, [60] seq.;
on predication, [57];
letter to Marcella, [71].
Port Royal, miracle of the thorn, [153].
Positivism, described, [296];
in England, [311];
religion of, [312];
compared with Naturalism, [339].
Pouilly, critic on Roman history, [144].
Powell, Baden, on Deluge, [17].
Prayer, extract from Guizot on, [395].
Prejudices of heathens against Christianity, [405].
Presentative consciousness, [394].
Press, freedom of in England, [123].
Pressensé, pref. [xix]., [42], [356], [404], [448], [449], [451], [453].
Priestly, [392].
Printsterer, Groen van, [445].
Progress in religion, [87].
Protestant church in France, freethought in, [304], [448].
Protestantism distinguished from scepticism, pref. [vi].; [9], [99].
Providence, Holyoake on, [313].
Psalms: the seventy-third named, [5], [19];
the division of into books, [256].
Pseudo-Clementines, [400].
Pseudo-Lucian, Philopatris, [409].
Psychology explained, [24];
Morrell on, [395].
Pugio Fidei, [385].
Pulci, [95].
Pusey on German theology, pref. [xxi].;
on inspiration, [475].
Quakers, [29].
Quarterly Review, on Leopardi, [16];
on Romantic Epic, [94];
on Theophilanthropists, [190];
on Fourier, [292].
Quinet, E. on comparison of religions, [5], [381];
on Strauss, [273].
Racovian Catechism, [391].
Rámayana, [382].
Rambouillet, [178].
Ramus, P. [102].
Rationalism in Germany, [11], [231], [234];
compared with Deism, [321];
explained, [416] seq.;
literary dispute on, [418];
in English church, [329], [340].
Ratisbon, confession of, [212].
Ray, [466].
Raymond, Martin, [386].
Raynal, [178].
Reaction among heathens, [44];
Catholic in France, [300], [448];
in Italy, [103];
Readings, variety of in sacred texts, [182].
Realism explained, [9], [79] seq.
Rees, translation of Racovian Catechism, [391].
Reformation, twofold element in, [211];
in Italy, [99].
Reformed Jews, [387].
Reimannus, [7].
Reinhardt, [231].
Reinhold, [228].
Religion, comparative study of, [4], [380];
Greek, [5];
eastern, [4].
Remonstrants in Dutch church, [110], [445].
Renaissance, [92] seq.;
literature at, [96];
unchristian sympathy at, [96];
evidences at, [462].
Renan, E. [5], [31], [302] seq.; [397];
Averroes, [89];
Lect. [III]. passim.
Rénand, [299].
Repressor. See [Pecock].
Responsibility for belief, [18].
Reuss, [448].
Revolution, French, [188];
profanity of, [189].
Revue des Deux Mondes; Taillandier on Abélard, [81];
Saisset on Spinoza, [106];
Remusat on Herbert, [119];
Girardin on Rousseau's Emile, [188];
Scherer on Hegel, [266], [398];
Reville on Parker, [324];
on Comte, [296];
Moleschott, [438];
Young Hegelians, [438];
Reville on Holland, [446];
Renan on metaphysics, [303].
Revue Germanique, on Lessing, [224];
on Gospels, [267].
Richardi Confutatio, [388].
Riddle's Bampton Lectures, pref. [xv].; [468].
Rigg, J. H. Anglican theology, [330].
Riggenbach, [445].
Robespierre, [190].
Robins, S. pref. [xvi].
Röhr, [234].
Romaine, [160].
Roman catholic theology in Germany, 442.
Romantic Epic, [94] seq.;
school in Germany, [239], [291].
Roscelin on Trinity, [80].
Rose, H. J. on German theology, pref. [xxi].
Rosenmüller, [220].
Rothe, German theologian, [279], [281], [436].
Rousseau, sources for study of, [183];
life, [183];
works, [184] seq.;
Contral social, [184];
Emile, [185];
Confessions, [187];
compared with Voltaire, [188].
Ruge, [275].
Saintes-Amand, pref. [xxiv].
Saisset, E. on Spinoza. [108].
Salomo Zebi. [386].
Sanskrit literature, [382].
Saumur, school of, [212].
Saussure, Ch. de la, [446].
Scepticism explained, [418] seq.;
kinds of, [419].
Schelling, [27], [46], [238], [433].
Scherer, [31], [397], [448], [474].
Schlegel, F. [239].
Schleiermacher, [242] seq.;
critical works of, [248];
translates Plato, [242];
theological works of, [244], [428] seq.;
Glaubenslehre, [245];
his studies, [428];
compared with Origen and H. St. Victor, [244];
and with Plato, [427].
Schmidt, G. [276].
Schneckenbürger, [436].
Scholastic, philosophy, [77] seq.;
origin of name, [77];
divisions of, [81];
value of scholastic theology, [462].
Scholtens J. H. professor at Leyden, [446].
Schools of German poetry, [425].
Schopenhauer, [438].
Schramm, Anal. Patr. [41], [454].
Schrockh, pref. [xvii].
Scholtens, [446].
Schulze, [228].
Schwarz, C. Gesch. pref. [xxv].
Schwegler, [436].
Science, anticipations of the future condition of, [354] seq.
Science in theology, [385].
Scriptures, doubts of, [361].
Sebonde on natural religion, [104], [462].
Secker, Abp. relieves Annet, [144];
subscribes to Voltaire, [171].
Secularism, explained, [312], [313].
Semler, works and system, [218] seq.
Sensation, as a test of truth, [25].
Sensationalisim, meaning of, [25].
Servetus, [99].
Severus, Sept. [63].
Shaftesbury, Lord, [130] seq.
works, [206].
Sherlock, [467].
Sic et Non, [82].
Silence of heathens on Christianity, [402] seq.
Simeon of Cambridge, [160].
Simon, Jules, [471].
Sirven, [170].
Smith's Dictionary of the Bible, on Ecclesiastes, [5];
Canon, [58];
Genesis, [257];
Daniel, [408];
Jehovah, [480].
Socialism, English, [201];
French, [292];
in 1848, [294];
compared with English, [294].
Socinianism, [12], [99], [391].
Σοφία, of Aristotle, [78].
Sophists of Greece, [351].
Sources of information for the attacks of heathens, [41].
Sources for lectures, pref.
Spener, the Pietist, [213], [424].
Spinoza, [60];
sources of information on, [106];
philosophy of, [107];
Theologicus Politicus, [110];
effects of [113].
Stahl, [283].
Stanhope's Boyle Lectures, [386].
Statistics, difficulties from, [314].
Stattler, [464].
Stephen, list of writers on inspiration, [474].
Sterling, [34].
Stillingfleet, [466].
Stirner, [276].
St. Lambert. See [Lambert].
Stoics, religious opinions of, [45].
Storr, [231].
Strauss, [34];
on Julian, [66];
life and writings, [267], [434];
view of Christ's ideal, [356];
effects of, [272] seq.;
view of his own work, [273];
on Reimarus, [427].
St. Simon, life and sect, [293], [294].
Subjective character of modern unbelief, [308].
Συγκατάβασις, [222].
Suetonius on Christianity, [401].
Supernatural, tendency of labour to depress the sense of, [314]
Swedenborg, [29].
Swift, on Woolston, [137].
Switzerland, modern theology of, [444].
Symmachus, [69].
Tacitus on Christianity, [401].
Taillandier on Abélard, [81], [83].
Taylor, A. on Latitudinarians, [128].
Taylor, I. [469].
Technical. See [Terms].
Telesius, [102].
Templars, unbelief of, [89].
Tendencies, religious, among ancient heathens, [40] seq.
Tennyson, compared with Pope and Milton, [23];
quoted, [260].
Terms, technical, [413]; literature of, [419].
Tertullian's Apology, [457].
Tests of truth, effects of various theories of, [25-30].
Thaer, author of Lessing's Education of the World, [87].
Theodore of Mopsuestia, [221].
Theodosius II. destroyer of heathen works against Christianity, [41].
Theologians, German; classification of, 440 seq.
See [Modern English].
Theophilanthropists, [190].
Theophilus, apologist, [457].
Tholuck, [249];
on evidences, [464]:
pref. [xxiii].;
on inspiration, [473];
attack on Butler's Analogy, [157].
Thomson's, Bp. Bampton Lectures, [368], [385], [469].
See [Atonement].
Tillemont, pref. [xvii].
Tindal, M. works, [139] seq.;
suggestive of Butler's Analogy, [157].
Toland, works, [127] seq.
Toldos Jeschu, [385].
Toleration, works on, and principle of, [118], [406].
Treason, charge of against early Christians, [406].
Trench's Calderon, [95].
Truth, see [Tests].
Tübingen school, [209], [274], [277], [367];
university of, [219].
Tullocks Inaugural Address, [339];
Burnett prize, [469].
Turpin, Abp. joke on in Romantic Epic, [95].
Twelfth century, great minds in, [86].
Twesten, [250].
Tzehirner's Essay, [400];
Apologetik, pref. [xix].
Ullmann, [250].
Unbelief, see [Cause], [Subjective].
Uniformities of Causation and Co-existence, [79].
Unigenitus Bull, [165].
Union of German churches, [282].
Unitarianism, history of, and works on, [392] seq.
Universities, German, [219], [223];
that of Paris attacked for Pantheism, [299].
Utility of the inquiry into doubt, pref. [xii], [342] seq.
Van den Ende, [106].
Vanim, [103]
Van Mildert, pref. [vi], [xv].;
on moral causes of doubt, [13], [345].
Vaughan, R. A. on mystics, [30]; essays, [59].
Vedas, [382].
Vendidad Sade, [381].
Vilmar, classification of German poetry, [425].
Vituperation in books of evidence of seventeenth century, [465].
Volney, Les Ruines, [191] seq.; [290].
Voltaire, on Woolston, [137];
life of, [170];
character of, [171] seq.;
Carlyle on, [171];
theological works of, [174];
opinions of, [175];
ridicule, [172].
Vowel points in Hebrew, controversy on, [113].
Wagenseil, Tela Ignea Satanœ, [385].
Walton's Polyglott, various readings in, [132].
Warburton, Divine Legation, [466], [467].
Waterland, reply to Tindal, [188], [464].
Webb on Locke, [168].
Wegscheider, [234].
Weimar, court of, [228].
Welcker on mythology, [450].
Werenfels, tests for miracles, [153].
Westcott on canon, [53];
on Daniel, [408];
on Inspiration, [472].
Westminster Review:
on Job, [5];
Heine, [16];
Rousseau, [183];
German theology, [8];
Byron and Shelley, [208];
Owen, [202];
Weimar, [228];
Vedas, [383];
Bentham, [309];
Positivism, [312];
Carlyle, [315];
Emerson, [317];
S. Hennell, [323];
Parker and Strauss, [324];
F. Newman, [327];
Socialism, [438];
Taine, [302];
Schopenbauer, [432].
Whately's Rhetoric, [14].
White, Blanco, [34].
Whitfield, [160].
Wichern's Inner Mission, [285].
Will distinct from Emotion, [394].
Wiseman, Cardinal, Lectures, [469].
Wolfenbüttel Fragments, [225], [426] seq.
Wolf, J. A. on Homer, [253].
Wolff's Bibliotheca Hebraica, [386].
Wollf, philosophy of, [214] seq.;
sources for studying, [215];
effects of, [216].
Woolstencraft, [200].
Wordsworth quoted, [115]; [309].
Wulferus, [386].
Xavier, Hieronimo, a writer against the Mahometans, [296].
Yaçna, [387].
Young's Christ of History, [469].
Zeitstimmen, &c., [436].
Zend Literature, [381].
Zeno of Elea, [84].
Zinzendorf, [101].
Zoroaster, [381].
Zurich, university of, [444].