S

Saanach coast, sea-otter on, [69].

St. Lawrence Island, [11], [12].

St. Paul, Bering's vessel, [17]; Chirikoff in command of, [20], [22], [24] ff., [60]; voyage of, [45-53].

St. Peter, Bering's vessel, [17], [20], [23] ff.; wreck of, [44-45].

St. Peter, the second, [58-59].

St. Peter and Paul, the, [113], [117]; Benyowsky's cruise in, [122-126].

Sands, Mr., of New York, [254].

Sandwich Islands, Cook's visit to and death at, [196-205]; Gray stops at, [228-229]; conduct of fur traders who visited, [283-284]; Vancouver's actions at, [284-285].

San Francisco, Vancouver at, [281-282].

Sauer, cited, [27], [260], [295].

Savelief, Sidor, [48].

Sea cows, [41], [53].

Seals, [42], [56-57], [67].

Sea-otter, [42], [53], [56]; habitat of, on Aleutian Islands, [63], [66-67], [82-83]; Bering's men reap a fortune from, [63-64], [79]; influence of, on exploration of North Pacific, [65]; description of, [65-66]; methods of hunting the, [67-78]; prices commanded for fur of, [76]; figures of numbers killed, [79]; the early hunters of, [80-105]; Cook's trade in, [187]; Gray's bargain, [228].

Selkirk, Lord, [303].

Serdze Kamen, [12] n., [195].

Seymour, Henry, [243].

Shelikoff, Gregory Ivanovich, [303-306], [315].

Shelikoff, Natalie, [304].

Shevyrin, with Drusenin, [92-97].

Shields, English shipbuilder with Baranof, [325-326], [328].

Shumagin Islands, [30], [192].

Silva, Nuno, Drake's pilot, [159], [167] n.

Silver Map of the World, [168].

Simpson, Voyage Round World by, [295] n.

Sitka, Indians massacre Russians at, [50] n., [307-310], [332]; as capital of Russian America, called Archangel Michael, [306]; Russian American Fur Company founds New Archangel on site of, [314], [333]; Baranof's career at, [330-336].

Sitka Sound, Chirikoff in, [46-52]; sea-otter in, [66], [79]; Vancouver ends his explorations at, [289].

Snug Cove, [186], [276].

Society Islands, Cook's first visit to, [180-181]; second visit, [182].

Solovieff, Cossack hunter, [105].

South Seas, Cook's voyage to, [180-181].

Spanberg, Martin, [11], [13], [14], [16], [18], [21].

Sparks, Jared, Life of Ledyard by, [243] n., [262] n.

Staduchin, explorer, [296].

Stejneger, Dr. Leo, x, [41] n., [72] n., [295] n.

Steller, George William, [14] n., [20], [23], [25], [26-27], [30], [33], [38-40], [41], [42], [53-55], [60].

Steller's Arch, [39].

Stephanow, Hippolite, [108], [110], [125], [127].

Straits of Fuca, Cook's conclusion as to non-existence of, [185], [222], [264]; Gray sails near, [223]; Gray explores, [227], [235], [269]; Vancouver's arrival at and exploration of, [268-270], [273-275].

Straits of Magellan, [135]; Drake's passage of, [150].

Sulphur at Oonalaska, [92], [103].

Sunday Harbor, [325].

Swan, Drake's vessel, [140], [141], [147].