The Southern South

by Albert Bushnell Hart

MAP AND TABLES

[Larger Image]

COMPARATIVE POPULATION (1900)

White Elements Contrasted

(In Thousands)

Northern Groups (1900).					Equivalent Southern Groups (1900).
		Whites.	Colored.	Total.			Whites.	Colored.	Total.
1	Colorado	529	9	540	1	Alabama	1,001	827	1,829
2	Indiana	2,459	58	2,516	2	Arkansas	945	367	1,312
3	Indian Ter.	303	37	392	3	Florida	297	231	529
4	Iowa	2,219	13	2,232	4	Georgia	1,181	1,035	2,216
5	Kansas	1,416	52	1,470	5	Louisiana	730	651	1,382
6	Michigan	2,399	16	2,421	6	Mississippi	641	908	1,551
7	Minnesota	1,737	5	1,751	7	North Carolina	1,264	624	1,894
8	Nebraska	1,059	6	1,066	8	South Carolina	558	782	1,340
					9	Tennessee	1,540	480	2,021
					10	Virginia	1,193	661	1,854
						Total 10 States	9,350	6,566	15,928
					11	Texas	2,427	621	3,049
	Total	12,121	196	12,388		Total 11 Seceding States	11,777	7,187	18,977
9	North Dakota	312	...	319	12	Delaware	154	31	185
10	Oklahoma	368	19	398	13	Dist. of Columbia	192	87	279
11	South Dakota	381	...	402	14	Kentucky	1,862	285	2,147
12	Utah	272	1	277	15	Maryland	952	235	1,188
13	Wisconsin	2,058	3	2,069	16	Missouri	2,945	161	3,107
14	California	1,403	11	1,485
15	Idaho	154	...	162
16	Montana	226	2	243
17	Oregon	395	1	414
18	Vermont	343	1	344
	Double Total	18,033	234	18,501		Total South	17,882	7,986	25,883

COMPARATIVE POPULATION (1900)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

(In Thousands)

		Races.			Distribution.		Foreign Whites.			Estimates.
		White.	Negro.	Total.	Urban.	Rural.	Foreign Born.	Native [foreign parents].	Total.	1905.	1906.
1	Alabama	1,001	827	1,829	134	1,695	14	30	44	1,986	2,018
2	Arkansas	945	367	1,312	71	1,241	14	33	47	1,403	1,422
3	Florida	297	231	529	79	450	19	24	43	613	629
4	Georgia	1,181	1,035	2,216	244	1,972	12	25	37	2,406	2,444
5	Louisiana	730	651	1,382	314	1,068	52	108	160	1,513	1,539
6	Mississippi	641	908	1,551	41	1,510	8	20	28	1,682	1,708
7	North Carolina	1,264	624	1,894	97	1,797	4	8	12	2,032	2,059
8	South Carolina	558	782	1,340	100	1,240	5	12	17	1,435	1,454
9	Tennessee	1,540	480	2,021	270	1,751	18	41	59	2,147	2,147
10	Virginia	1,193	661	1,854	272	1,582	19	33	52	1,953	1,973
	Total 10 States	9,350	6,566	15,928	1,622	14,306	165	334	499	17,170	17,418
11	Texas	2,427	621	3,049	344	2,705	178	289	467	3,455	3,537
	Total Seceding States	11,777	7,187	18,977	1,966	17,011	343	623	966	20,625	20,955
12	Delaware	154	31	185	77	108	14	22	36	193	194
13	District of Columbia	192	87	279	278	...	20	38	58	303	308
14	Kentucky	1,862	285	2,147	363	1,784	50	139	189	2,291	2,320
15	Maryland	952	235	1,188	557	631	93	179	272	1,261	1,275
16	Missouri	2,945	161	3,107	956	2,151	216	524	740	3,320	3,363
	Total Border States	6,105	799	6,906	2,232	4,674	393	902	1,295	7,368	7,460
	Total South	17,882	7,986	25,883	4,198	21,685	736	1,525	2,261	27,993	28,415

COMPARATIVE POPULATION (1900)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

(In Thousands)

		Races.			Distribution.		Foreign Whites.			Estimates.
		White.	Negro.	Total.	Urban.	Rural.	Foreign Born.	Native [foreign parents].	Total.	1905.	1906.
1	Colorado	529	9	540	206	334	90	127	217	603	616
2	Indiana	2,459	58	2,516	608	1,908	142	364	506	2,678	2,711
3	Indian Territory	303	37	392	...	392	5	10	15	498	519
4	Iowa	2,219	13	2,232	375	1,857	306	652	958	2,210	2,206
5	Kansas	1,416	52	1,470	205	1,265	127	276	403	1,546	1,612
6	Michigan	2,399	16	2,421	747	1,674	540	832	1,372	2,557	2,585
7	Minnesota	1,737	5	1,751	470	1,281	505	806	1,311	1,980	2,026
8	Nebraska	1,059	6	1,066	169	897	177	326	503	1,068	1,068
9	North Dakota	312	...	319	10	309	113	133	246	440	464
10	Oklahoma	368	19	398	20	378	16	38	54	558	590
11	South Dakota	381	...	402	10	392	88	156	244	455	466
12	Utah	272	1	277	70	207	53	116	169	310	316
13	Wisconsin	2,058	3	2,069	634	1,435	516	956	1,472	2,229	2,261
	Total	15,512	219	15,853	3,524	12,329	2,678	4,792	7,470	17,132	17,440
14	California	1,403	11	1,485	650	835	317	442	759	1,621	1,648
15	Idaho	154	...	162	...	162	22	43	65	198	206
16	Montana	226	2	243	66	177	62	71	133	294	304
17	Oregon	395	1	414	99	315	54	85	139	465	475
18	Vermont	343	1	344	39	305	45	73	118	349	350
19	Washington	496	3	518	165	353	102	129	231	599	615
	Total	3,017	18	3,166	1,019	2,147	602	843	1,445	3,526	3,598
	Double Total	18,529	237	19,019	4,543	14,476	3,280	5,635	8,915	20,658	21,038
20	Arizona	93	2	123	...	123	22	26	48	140	144
21	Illinois	4,735	85	4,822	2,272	2,550	965	1,498	2,463	5,319	5,419
22	Nevada	35	...	42	...	42	9	12	21	42	42
23	New Mexico	180	2	195	...	195	13	18	31	213	216
24	New Hampshire	411	1	412	159	253	88	80	168	429	433
25	Wyoming	89	1	93	22	71	17	24	41	102	104
26	West Virginia	915	43	959	74	885	22	49	71	1,057	1,076
	Total	6,458	134	6,646	2,527	4,119	1,136	1,707	2,843	7,302	7,434
	Grand Total	24,987	371	25,665	7,070	18,595	4,416	7,342	11,758	27,960	28,472

COMPARATIVE VALUATION OF PROPERTY (1860-1909)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

(In Millions)

		1860.		1890.			1904.			1906.		1907. Assessed Valuation.	1908. Assessed Valuation.	1909. Assessed Valuation.
		Population [thousands].	Assessed Valuation.	Population [thousands].	Real Valuation.	Assessed Valuation.	Population [thousands].	Real Valuation.	Assessed Valuation.	Population [thousands].	Assessed Valuation.
1	Alabama	964	432	1,513	623	259	1,955	965	323	2,018	344	451	451	484
2	Arkansas	435	179	1,128	455	175	1,385	804	250	1,422	250	302	302	327
3	Florida	140	69	391	389	92	596	431	100	629	131	142	142	131
4	Georgia	1,057	618	1,837	852	416	2,368	1,167	505	2,444	578	700	700	705
5	Louisiana	708	436	1,119	495	234	1,487	1,032	301	1,539	459	459	459	524
6	Mississippi	791	410	1,289	454	167	1,656	688	223	1,708	223	223	223	393
7	North Carolina	993	292	1,618	584	235	2,004	842	433	2,059	489	575	575	565
8	South Carolina	705	490	1,151	401	168	1,416	586	210	1,454	250	267	267	271
9	Tennessee	1,111	382	1,768	888	383	2,122	1,104	352	2,172	475	475	475	444
10	Virginia	1,596	657	1,656	862	415	1,933	1,288	424	1,973	424	424	424	580
	Total	8,500	3,965	13,470	6,003	2,544	16,922	8,907	3,121	17,418	3,623	4,018	4,018	4,424
11	Texas	604	267	2,235	2,106	781	3,374	2,836	1,082	3,537	1,139	1,139	1,139	2,174
	Total Seceding States.	9,104	4,232	15,705	8,109	3,325	20,296	11,743	4,203	20,955	4,762	5,157	5,157	6,598
12	Delaware	112	40	168	176	66	191	230	76	194	76	76	76	76
13	Dist. Columbia	75	40	230	344	153	298	1,040	198	308	198	279	279	312
14	Kentucky	1,155	528	1,859	1,172	548	2,263	1,527	668	2,320	644	644	644	753
15	Maryland	687	296	1,043	1,085	529	1,246	1,511	644	1,275	644	765	765	765
16	Missouri	1,182	267	2,679	2,398	888	3,278	3,760	1,243	3,363	1,489	1,553	1,622	1,547
	Total	3,211	1,171	5,979	5,175	2,184	7,276	8,068	2,829	7,460	3,051	3,317	3,386	3,453
	Total South	12,315	5,403	21,684	13,284	5,509	27,572	19,811	7,032	28,415	7,813	8,474	8,543	10,051

COMPARATIVE VALUATIONS OF PROPERTY (1860-1909)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

(In Millions)

		1860.		1890.			1904.			1906.		1907. Assessed Valuation.	1908. Assessed Valuation.	1909. Assessed Valuation.
		Population [thousands].	Assessed Valuation.	Population [thousands].	Real Valuation.	Assessed Valuation.	Population [thousands].	Real Valuation.	Assessed Valuation.	Population [thousands].	Assessed Valuation.
1	Colorado	34	...	412	1,146	221	590	1,208	465	616	465	465	465	465
2	Indiana	1,350	411	2,192	2,095	857	2,646	3,106	1,360	2,711	1,598	1,598	1,768	1,776
3	Indian Terr.	...	...	180	...	...	477	459	...	519	...	...	...	...
4	Iowa	675	205	1,912	2,287	519	2,214	4,049	642	2,206	635	590	599	613
5	Kansas	107	23	1,427	1,799	348	1,534	2,253	378	1,612	378	425	2,454	2,511
6	Michigan	749	164	2,094	2,095	898	2,530	3,282	1,578	2,585	1,596	1,654	1,654	1,649
7	Minnesota	172	32	1,302	1,692	589	1,934	3,344	871	2,026	871	1,037	1,037	1,091
8	Nebraska	29	7	1,059	1,276	185	1,068	2,010	295	1,068	313	329	392	392
9	North Dakota	...	...	183	337	88	416	736	117	464	196	196	227	280
10	Oklahoma	...	...	62	...	...	526	636	...	590	97	97	97	860
11	South Dakota	...	...	329	425	140	444	680	173	466	173	173	284	321
12	Utah	40	4	208	349	106	303	488	50	316	146	146	146	146
13	Wisconsin	776	186	1,687	1,833	577	2,197	2,839	1,358	2,261	1,385	1,385	1,385	2,479
	Total	3,932	1,032	13,047	15,334	4,528	16,879	25,090	7,287	17,440	7,853	8,095	10,508	12,583
14	California	380	140	1,208	2,534	1,101	1,594	4,115	1,551	1,648	1,595	1,879	1,995	2,337
15	Idaho	...	...	84	208	26	191	343	67	206	81	81	116	121
16	Montana	...	...	132	453	113	283	746	153	304	234	251	252	280
17	Oregon	52	19	314	590	166	454	852	174	475	188	188	188	598
18	Vermont	315	85	332	266	162	348	360	168	350	188	184	184	186
19	Washington	12	4	349	761	218	582	1,052	298	615	329	573	573	790
	Total	759	248	2,419	4,812	1,786	3,452	7,468	2,411	3,598	2,615	3,156	3,308	4,312
	Double Total	4,691	1,280	15,466	20,146	6,314	20,331	32,558	9,698	21,038	10,468	11,251	13,816	16,895
20	Arizona	...	...	60	189	28	137	306	45	144	45	76	81	84
21	Illinois	1,712	389	3,826	5,067	810	5,220	8,817	1,083	5,419	1,083	1,127	1,127	1,264
22	Nevada	7	...	46	180	25	42	221	28	42	44	44	44	74
23	New Mexico	94	21	154	231	43	209	332	42	216	43	43	43	64
24	New Hampshire	326	124	377	325	263	426	517	221	433	232	238	245	249
25	Wyoming	...	...	61	170	33	100	330	47	104	51	64	68	186
26	W. Virginia	...	...	763	439	187	1,037	840	242	1,076	875	850	850	1,068
	Total	2,139	534	5,287	6,601	1,389	7,171	11,363	1,708	7,434	2,373	2,442	2,458	2,989
	Grand Total	6,830	1,814	20,753	26,747	7,703	27,502	43,921	11,406	28,472	12,841	13,693	16,274	19,884

COMPARATIVE BANKING STATISTICS (1865-1906)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

(In Thousands of Dollars)

		National Banks, 1865.				All Banks, 1896. Deposits.	National Banks, 1905.				All Banks, 1906.
		No.	Capital.	Deposits.	Assets.		No.	Capital.	Deposits.	Assets.	Deposits.	Assets.
1	Alabama	2	...	...	...	6,856	67	5,993	21,235	37,809	52,004	238,514
2	Arkansas	0	...	...	...	3,555	28	2,650	8,803	15,323	19,533	62,608
3	Florida	0	...	...	...	5,531	34	2,840	14,085	22,837	31,878	...
4	Georgia	1	100	350	466	10,952	63	6,371	22,527	43,333	68,131	594,700
5	Louisiana	1	500	5,089	6,572	25,307	35	5,905	30,091	55,678	83,634	984,264
6	Mississippi	1	50	86	163	8,909	25	2,970	8,578	16,139	44,727	...
7	North Carolina	2	68	52	141	9,722	48	3,850	14,057	26,499	47,377	19,484
8	South Carolina	0	...	...	...	9,891	24	2,986	9,059	18,819	41,095	68,415
9	Tennessee	7	340	939	1,850	21,723	68	8,425	36,417	66,079	86,706	594,979
10	Virginia	10	1,089	3,910	7,246	28,244	85	8,344	42,277	76,381	95,132	411,353
	Total 10 States	24	2,147	10,426	16,438	130,690	477	50,334	207,129	378,897	570,217	2,974,317
11	Texas	0	...	...	...	31,747	440	32,295	101,285	189,484	130,364	946,197
	Total 11 Seceding States	24	2,147	10,426	16,438	162,437	917	82,629	308,414	568,381	700,581	3,920,514
12	Delaware	11	1,328	1,555	4,479	7,020	24	2,274	8,164	14,220	24,552	65,309
13	Dist. Columbia	6	1,550	5,483	18,396	18,677	12	4,827	21,868	41,391	47,861	284,214
14	Kentucky	11	2,272	2,129	6,841	41,502	124	14,686	40,208	89,523	105,252	674,079
15	Maryland	27	11,910	15,212	38,923	87,354	89	17,294	61,986	130,422	171,313	1,442,156
16	Missouri	11	3,574	5,622	14,144	117,150	101	23,580	117,079	309,821	347,613	4,373,738
	Total Border States	66	20,634	30,001	82,783	271,703	350	62,661	249,305	585,377	696,591	6,839,496
	Whole South	90	22,781	40,427	99,221	434,140	1,267	145,290	557,719	1,153,758	1,397,172	10,760,010

COMPARATIVE BANKING STATISTICS (1865-1906)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

(In Thousands of Dollars)

		National Banks, 1865.				All Banks, 1896. Deposits.	National Banks, 1905.				All Banks, 1906.
		No.	Capital.	Deposits.	Assets.		No.	Capital.	Deposits.	Assets.	Deposits.	Assets.
1	Colorado	1	200	162	427	29,967	74	7,093	66,618	102,970	93,243	399,242
2	Indiana	70	12,260	10,526	33,259	52,386	197	20,551	91,727	160,193	203,333	511,813
3	Indian Terr.	0	...	...	...	704	133	5,629	11,657	24,059	15,529	...
4	Iowa	36	3,196	5,110	11,128	78,440	281	17,665	69,709	134,197	262,176	308,990
5	Kansas	2	200	2,479	2,910	30,529	171	10,313	50,236	84,155	118,269	99,533
6	Michigan	35	4,148	4,307	11,665	103,671	88	12,720	74,719	115,736	278,579	830,735
7	Minnesota	11	1,345	1,894	4,582	68,494	229	18,606	83,491	145,250	179,699	1,374,158
8	Nebraska	2	115	337	525	30,866	159	10,885	56,822	106,743	114,645	524,94
9	North Dakota	0	...	...	...	7,032	97	3,498	14,519	22,396	35,416	27,935
10	Oklahoma	0	...	...	...	756	98	3,780	12,822	21,881	26,985	...
11	South Dakota	0	...	...	...	7,217	72	2,790	13,752	20,510	41,982	18,554
12	Utah	0	...	...	...	6,366	17	1,948	10,758	18,392	38,331	267,961
13	Wisconsin	34	200	262	463	68,864	115	13,585	85,736	124,241	189,181	476,709
	Total	191	21,664	25,077	64,959	485,292	1,731	129,063	642,566	1,080,723	1,597,368	4,840,677
14	California	0	...	...	...	202,874	95	23,065	92,111	181,699	593,979	2,506,729
15	Idaho	0	...	...	...	1,969	27	1,275	8,282	11,392	19,194	...
16	Montana	0	...	...	...	16,801	29	2,895	18,855	27,005	37,663	42,113
17	Oregon	0	...	...	...	9,262	43	3,160	24,285	38,193	34,535	259,704
18	Vermont	27	4,863	1,019	10,384	40,572	50	5,935	12,796	27,362	65,240	...
19	Washington	0	...	...	...	9,229	36	4,013	36,100	51,225	91,309	843,145
	Total	27	4,863	1,019	10,384	280,707	280	40,343	192,429	336,876	841,920	3,651,691
	Double Total	218	26,527	26,096	75,343	765,999	2,011	169,406	834,995	1,417,599	2,439,288	8,492,268
20	Arizona	0	...	...	...	1,548	13	705	4,319	6,247	13,708	...
21	Illinois	76	10,715	15,783	39,812	213,799	346	48,709	276,382	572,972	714,421	11,174,325
22	Nevada	0	...	...	...	580	4	407	1,333	2,136	5,813	...
23	New Mexico	0	...	...	...	2,311	23	1,342	7,194	11,012	10,782	...
24	New Hampshire	38	4,635	1,390	10,814	71,922	55	5,330	15,307	31,044	93,083	...
25	Wyoming	0	...	...	...	2,651	19	1,085	6,630	9,498	11,620	...
26	West Virginia	12	1,652	2,325	4,807	17,746	79	6,604	24,848	43,079	76,465	50,918
	Total	126	17,002	19,498	55,433	310,557	539	64,182	336,013	675,988	925,892	11,225,243
	Grand Total	344	43,529	45,594	130,776	1,076,556	2,550	233,588	1,171,008	2,093,587	3,365,180	19,717,511

COMPARATIVE MANUFACTURES (1905)

Southern Groups

(Money Values in Thousands of Dollars)

		No. of Establishments.	Wage Earners.	Capital.	Annual Wages.	Cost of Material.	Value of Products.
1	Alabama	1,882	62,173	105,383	21,878	60,458	109,170
2	Arkansas	1,907	33,089	46,306	14,544	21,799	53,864
3	Florida	1,413	42,091	32,972	15,767	16,532	50,298
4	Georgia	3,219	92,749	135,212	27,392	83,625	151,040
5	Louisiana	2,091	55,859	150,811	25,316	117,035	186,380
6	Mississippi	1,520	38,690	50,256	14,819	25,801	57,451
7	North Carolina	3,272	85,339	141,001	21,375	79,268	142,521
8	South Carolina	1,399	59,441	113,422	13,869	49,969	79,376
9	Tennessee	3,175	60,572	102,439	22,806	79,352	137,960
10	Virginia	3,187	80,285	147,989	27,943	83,649	148,856
	Total 10 States	23,065	610,288	1,025,791	205,709	617,488	1,116,916
11	Texas	3,158	49,066	115,665	24,469	91,604	150,528
	Total, 11 Seceding States	26,223	659,354	1,141,456	230,178	709,092	1,267,444
12	Delaware	631	18,475	50,926	8,158	24,884	41,160
13	Dist. of Columbia	482	6,299	20,200	3,658	7,732	18,359
14	Kentucky	3,734	59,794	147,282	24,439	86,545	159,754
15	Maryland	3,852	94,174	201,878	36,144	150,024	243,376
16	Missouri	6,464	133,167	379,369	66,644	252,258	439,549
	Total Border States	15,163	311,909	799,655	139,043	521,443	902,198
	Whole South	41,386	971,263	1,941,111	369,221	1,230,535	2,169,642

COMPARATIVE MANUFACTURES (1905)

Equivalent Northern Groups

(Money Values in Thousands of Dollars)

		No. of Establishments.	Wage Earners.	Annual Wages.	Capital.	Cost of Material.	Value of Products.
1	Colorado	1,606	21,813	107,664	15,100	63,114	100,144
2	Indiana	7,044	154,174	312,071	72,056	220,507	393,954
3	Indian Terr.	466	2,257	5,016	1,114	4,849	7,909
4	Iowa	4,785	49,451	111,427	22,997	102,844	160,572
5	Kansas	2,475	35,570	88,680	18,883	156,510	198,245
6	Michigan	7,446	175,229	337,894	81,279	230,081	429,120
7	Minnesota	4,756	69,636	184,903	35,843	210,554	307,858
8	Nebraska	1,819	20,260	80,235	11,022	124,052	154,918
9	North Dakota	507	1,755	5,704	1,031	7,096	10,218
10	Oklahoma	657	3,199	11,108	1,655	11,545	16,550
11	South Dakota	686	2,492	7,585	1,422	8,697	13,085
12	Utah	606	8,052	26,004	5,157	24,940	38,926
13	Wisconsin	8,558	151,391	412,647	71,472	227,255	411,140
	Total	41,411	695,279	1,690,938	339,023	1,392,044	2,242,639
14	California	6,839	100,355	282,647	64,657	215,726	367,218
15	Idaho	364	3,061	9,689	2,059	4,069	8,769
16	Montana	382	8,957	52,590	8,652	40,930	66,415
17	Oregon	1,602	18,523	44,024	11,444	30,597	55,525
18	Vermont	1,699	33,106	62,659	15,221	32,430	63,054
19	Washington	2,751	45,199	96,953	30,087	66,166	128,522
	Total	13,637	209,201	548,562	132,120	389,918	689,833
	Double Total	55,048	904,480	2,239,500	471,143	1,781,962	2,932,472
20	Arizona	169	4,793	14,396	3,969	14,595	28,083
21	Illinois	14,921	379,436	975,845	208,405	840,057	1,410,342
22	Nevada	115	802	2,892	693	1,628	3,096
23	New Mexico	199	3,478	4,638	2,153	2,236	5,706
24	New Hampshire	1,618	65,366	109,495	27,693	73,216	123,611
25	Wyoming	169	1,834	2,696	1,261	1,301	3,523
26	West Virginia	2,109	43,758	86,821	21,153	54,419	99,041
	Total	19,300	499,467	1,196,783	265,327	987,452	1,673,402
	Grand Total	74,348	1,403,947	3,436,283	736,470	2,769,414	4,605,874

COMPARATIVE CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS(1904-1905)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

		Juvenile Delinquents June 30, 1904.	Prisoners (June 30, 1904).			Insane in Hospitals (Jan. 1, 1905).			Paupers (Jan. 1, 1905).
			White	Negro	Total	White	Negro	Total	White	Negro	Total
1	Alabama	37	270	1,798	2,068	1,222	490	1,712	414	357	771
2	Arkansas	...	251	632	884	56	107	669	476	167	643
3	Florida	31	140	1,094	1,234	457	283	740	80	70	150
4	Georgia	99	544	2,029	2,579	2,049	915	2,964	602	407	1,009
5	Louisiana	36	325	1,355	1,680	1,122	467	1,589	149	14	163
6	Mississippi	...	114	1,122	1,238	981	598	1,579	223	280	503
7	North Carolina	...	269	912	1,185	1,532	545	2,077	981	578	1,559
8	South Carolina	...	142	903	1,045	709	498	1,207	415	289	704
9	Tennessee	246	600	1,397	1,997	1,457	336	1,793	1,343	641	1,984
10	Virginia	279	401	1,494	1,895	2,239	1,200	3,439	1,112	883	1,995
	Total 10 States	728	3,056	12,736	15,805	12,330	5,439	17,769	5,795	3,686	9,481
11	Texas	...	1,835	2,667	4,504	3,081	401	3,482	742	221	963
	Total Seceding States	728	4,891	15,403	20,309	15,411	5,840	21,251	6,537	3,907	10,444
12	Delaware	98	66	94	160	288	78	366	229	63	292
13	District of Columbia	405	12	34	46	2,074	517	2,591	90	160	250
14	Kentucky	301	923	1,298	2,221	2,632	508	3,140	1,396	306	1,702
15	Maryland	1,070	750	1,117	1,867	2,189	325	2,514	1,325	405	1,730
16	Missouri	670	1,752	1,040	2,793	4,923	273	5,196	2,257	244	2,501
	Total Border States	2,544	3,503	3,583	7,087	12,106	1,701	13,807	5,297	1,178	6,475
	Total South	3,272	8,394	18,986	27,396	27,517	7,541	35,058	11,834	5,085	16,919

COMPARATIVE CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS (1904-1905)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

		Juvenile Delinquents June 30, 1904.	Prisoners (June 30, 1904).			Insane in Hospitals (Jan. 1, 1905).			Paupers (Jan. 1, 1905).
			White	Black	Total	White	Black[1]	Total	White	Black[1]	Total
1	Colorado	288	901	120	1,022	880	31	911	452	10	462
2	Indiana	872	1,719	419	2,138	4,324	125	4,449	3,206	129	3,335
3	Indian Territory	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
4	Iowa	714	1,131	122	1,255	4,603	60	4,663	2,055	41	2,096
5	Kansas	372	1,918	801	2,876	2,539	121	2,660	693	93	786
6	Michigan	1,114	1,857	124	1,995	5,483	81	5,564	2,796	57	2,853
7	Minnesota	360	995	59	1,067	4,263	14	4,277	557	8	565
8	Nebraska	164	430	85	519	1,592	16	1,608	477	10	487
9	North Dakota	39	198	5	203	473	4	477	233	3	236
10	Oklahoma	...	21	...	22	394	19	413	58	4	62
11	South Dakota	65	217	9	245	591	31	622	161	3	164
12	Utah	79	212	11	223	373	3	376	184	3	187
13	Wisconsin	543	1,311	32	1,366	5,024	25	5,049	1,707	6	1,713
	Total	4,610	10,910	1,787	12,931	30,539	530	31,069	12,579	367	12,946
14	California	474	3,036	165	3,355	5,705	305	6,010	4,156	136	4,292
15	Idaho	...	183	8	196	277	3	280	111	1	112
16	Montana	78	519	38	571	563	16	579	420	9	429
17	Oregon	93	360	21	399	1,276	47	1,323	378	11	389
18	Vermont	137	262	12	274	883	2	885	414	11	425
19	Washington	158	841	37	911	1,420	27	1,447	311	7	318
	Total	940	5,201	281	5,706	10,124	400	10,524	5,790	175	5,965
	Double Total	5,550	16,111	2,068	18,637	40,663	930	41,593	18,369	542	18,911
20	Arizona	31	289	13	318	258	12	270	180	11	191
21	Illinois	1,386	2,550	629	3,180	10,184	264	10,448	5,238	149	5,387
22	Nevada	...	99	5	129	175	11	186	162	4	166
23	New Mexico	...	236	15	265	112	1	113	...	...	...
24	Wyoming	...	195	26	230	104	3	107	...	...	...
25	New Hampshire	181	411	5	416	608	2	610	1,064	12	1,076
26	West Virginia	314	535	604	1,139	1,417	86	1,503	846	115	961
	Total	1,912	4,315	1,297	5,677	12,858	379	13,237	7,490	291	7,781
	Grand Total	7,462	20,426	3,365	24,314	53,521	1,309	54,830	25,859	833	26,692

[1] Not possible for figures of Jan. 1, 1905, to distinguish between blacks and other colored insane and paupers; not important except in California where on Dec. 31, 1903, there were 218 Mongolian insane.

COMPARATIVE COMMON SCHOOL EDUCATION (1905)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

		Estimated Population [thousands].	Estimated School Population [thousands].	Enrollment and Attendance.		Average Days of School.	Teachers.		Value of School Property [thousands].	Revenue.		Expenditure.
				Number Pupils Enrolled [thousands].	Number Pupils Attending [thousands].		Number.	Average Monthly Salary.		Annual Revenue [thousands].	Revenue per Person of School Age.	Annual Outgo [thousands].	Outgo per Average Attendance.	Outgo per $10,000 Actual Property.
1	Alabama	1,986	663	400	210	103	5,400	28	2,200	1,589	2.39	1,475	7.03	13.0
2	Arkansas	1,403	474	336	207	88	7,826	40	3,171	2,042	4.31	1,955	9.43	21.5
3	Florida	613	185	123	84	108	2,925	38	1,290	946	5.20	945	11.30	21.9
4	Georgia	2,406	803	499	311	118	10,360	34	4,010	2,397	3.03	2,328	7.47	19.2
5	Louisiana	1,513	493	210	146	130	4,680	40	3,660	2,219	4.51	2,169	14.83	15.0
6	Mississippi	1,682	572	404	233	123	8,922	31	2,190	1,859	3.35	1,869	8.01	27.1
7	North Carolina	2,032	676	474	280	95	9,687	31	3,183	1,881	2.78	1,936	6.90	24.6
8	South Carolina	1,435	497	303	200	106	6,059	30	2,000	1,310	2.64	1,305	6.51	20.3
9	Tennessee	2,147	687	508	349	113	9,784	36	5,172	3,102	4.52	2,933	8.41	23.6
10	Virginia	1,953	618	362	215	128	9,072	29	4,298	2,432	3.94	2,378	11.05	16.6
	Total 10 States	17,170	5,668	3,619	2,235	...	74,715	...	31,174	19,777	...	19,293	...	...
11	Texas	3,455	1,156	756	502	112	17,116	53	11,897	6,406	5.54	6,400	12.76	21.9
	Total Seceding States	20,625	6,824	4,375	2,737	...	91,831	...	43,071	26,183	...	25,693	...	...
12	Delaware	193	51	37	25	170	897	40	1,627	499	9.75	540	17.93	21.4
13	Dist. of Columbia	303	66	51	41	181	1,478	64	5,816	1,680	25.54	1,676	41.28	15.1
14	Kentucky	2,291	709	501	310	90	10,449	44	6,118	2,723	3.94	2,663	8.59	17.4
15	Maryland	1,261	352	227	140	192	5,150	47	4,790	3,163	8.99	2,961	21.32	18.2
16	Missouri	3,320	978	729	471	152	17,385	47	22,593	10,330	10.56	10,102	21.46	26.3
	Total Border States	7,368	2,156	1,545	987	...	35,359	...	40,944	18,395	...	17,942	...	...
	Total South	27,993	8,980	5,920	3,724	...	127,190	...	84,015	44,578	...	43,635	...	...

COMPARATIVE COMMON SCHOOL EDUCATION (1905)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

		Estimated Population [thousands].	Estimated School Population [thousands].	Enrollment and Attendance.		Average Days of School.	Teachers.		Value of School Property [thousands].	Revenue.		Expenditure.
				Number Pupils Enrolled [thousands].	Number Pupils Attending [thousands].		Number.	Average Monthly Salary.		Annual Revenue [thousands].	Revenue per Person of School Age.	Annual Outgo [thousands].	Outgo per Average Attendance.	Outgo per $10,000 Actual Property.
1	Colorado	603	149	138	92	158	4,454	47	10,265	4,172	28.62	3,985	41.89	33.0
2	Indiana	2,678	741	550	416	160	16,495	54	29,059	11,927	16.09	11,501	27.67	30.1
3	Indian Territory	498	170	48	28	115	1,325	44	750	643	3.78	715	25.10	14.0
4	Iowa	2,210	681	540	376	160	29,619	38	23,305	11,195	16.43	10,316	27.47	26.4
5	Kansas	1,546	470	382	264	145	12,036	42	10,525	5,506	11.72	5,830	22.08	25.2
6	Michigan	2,557	692	521	408	168	16,823	45	25,963	9,760	14.11	9,630	23.60	27.9
7	Minnesota	1,980	579	430	281	161	13,320	44	22,018	9,163	15.82	8,470	30.19	24.1
8	Nebraska	1,068	322	279	185	170	9,680	44	11,309	5,218	16.29	5,304	28.64	23.8
9	North Dakota	440	115	107	68	141	5,714	44	4,334	2,435	21.21	2,530	37.27	31.5
10	Oklahoma	558	175	158	90	104	3,687	37	2,123	1,429	8.17	1,488	16.49	21.4
11	South Dakota	455	132	109	75	140	5,150	38	4,550	2,341	17.67	2,380	31.61	32.9
12	Utah	310	101	76	56	153	1,718	62	3,538	1,655	16.76	1,657	29.50	34.0
13	Wisconsin	2,229	670	465	291	169	14,004	38	16,575	8,531	12.74	8,240	28.34	27.8
	Total	17,132	4,997	3,803	2,630	...	134,025	...	164,314	73,975	...	72,046	...	...
14	California	1,621	370	315	239	170	9,026	67	27,551	9,271	25.05	9,771	40.80	22.8
15	Idaho	198	57	57	41	136	1,547	58	1,892	914	16.09	912	22.39	29.1
16	Montana	294	65	45	31	107	1,268	56	4,832	1,278	20.68	1,236	39.28	16.6
17	Oregon	465	122	108	78	158	4,022	45	4,671	2,013	16.57	2,052	26.27	21.2
18	Vermont	349	82	67	48	157	3,417	32	2,964	1,290	15.80	1,324	27.39	32.6
19	Washington	599	151	170	119	167	5,179	55	9,808	3,648	24.10	3,220	27.09	38.6
	Total	3,526	847	762	556	...	24,459	...	51,718	18,414	...	18,515	...	...
	Double Total	20,658	5,844	4,565	3,186	...	158,484	...	216,032	92,389	...	90,561	...	...
20	Arizona	140	36	22	14	135	538	76	900	438	12.08	457	32.67	14.3
21	Illinois	5,319	1,456	985	812	169	27,860	60	64,555	22,670	15.59	22,823	28.11	24.7
22	Nevada	42	9	7	5	159	357	68	270	271	30.04	258	49.69	11.7
23	New Mexico	213	65	38	26	114	828	54	801	368	5.64	362	14.09	10.6
24	New Hampshire	429	93	78	50	152	2,416	36	4,493	1,360	14.69	1,557	31.22	26.6
25	Wyoming	102	26	18	12	140	728	51	454	366	14.27	388	31.78	9.0
26	West Virginia	1,057	326	248	163	123	7,636	35	5,811	2,744	8.42	2,767	16.97	30.1
	Total	7,302	2,011	1,396	1,082	...	40,363	...	77,284	28,217	...	28,612	...	...
	Grand Total	27,960	7,855	5,961	4,268	...	198,847	...	293,316	120,606	...	119,173	...	...

COMPARATIVE COMMON SCHOOL EDUCATION (1907)

Southern Groups

		Teachers.	Pupils Average Attendance [thousands].	Finances.
				Value of School Property [thousands].	Annual Revenue [thousands].	Annual Expenditure [thousands].
1	Alabama	7,757	249	4,569	2,287	2,620
2	Arkansas	8,113	221	4,039	2,428	2,414
3	Florida	3,362	91	2,001	1,384	1,352
4	Georgia	10,379	317	5,822	2,831	2,850
5	Louisiana	5,615	160	4,098	2,952	2,169
6	Mississippi	9,499	285	2,190	1,511	2,641
7	North Carolina	10,146	297	4,250	2,519	2,378
8	South Carolina	6,228	222	2,200	1,531	1,416
9	Tennessee	9,829	353	6,332	3,314	2,705
10	Virginia	9,468	220	5,718	3,323	3,357
	Total 10 States	80,396	2,415	41,219	24,080	23,902
11	Texas	17,867	499	15,178	7,443	7,402
	Total, 11 Seceding States	98,263	2,914	56,397	31,523	31,304
12	Delaware	897	25	1,627	499	540
13	Dist. of Columbia	1,575	43	7,005	2,164	2,012
14	Kentucky	9,245	310	6,368	4,263	4,051
15	Maryland	5,290	135	4,790	3,424	3,307
16	Missouri	17,847	493	27,847	10,853	8,482
	Total South	133,117	3,920	104,034	52,726	49,696

COMPARATIVE COMMON SCHOOL EDUCATION (1907)

Equivalent Northern Groups

		Teachers.	Pupils Average Attendance [thousands].	Finances.
				Value of School Property [thousands].	Annual Revenue [thousands].	Annual Expenditure [thousands].
1	Colorado	4,944	106	10,207	5,836	4,476
2	Indiana	16,841	420	31,499	13,816	12,012
3	Indian Terr.	2,740	61	2,175	790	920
4	Iowa	28,508	366	24,950	11,619	10,681
5	Kansas	12,743	277	11,000	6,294	6,874
6	Michigan	17,286	423	30,944	15,260	12,086
7	Minnesota	13,928	322	26,000	11,085	10,803
8	Nebraska	10,059	186	12,755	5,809	5,561
9	North Dakota	6,109	72	4,900	3,000	2,900
10	Oklahoma	4,386	103	3,624	2,053	1,629
11	South Dakota	5,358	65	5,138	2,702	2,730
12	Utah	2,010	61	3,577	1,996	2,056
13	Wisconsin	14,491	328	23,243	10,223	8,946
	Total	139,403	2,790	190,012	90,483	81,674
14	California	9,714	248	36,680	10,914	12,219
15	Idaho	1,897	48	3,162	1,240	1,370
16	Montana	1,741	35	3,489	1,597	1,716
17	Oregon	4,228	77	5,732	2,671	2,474
18	Vermont	3,984	49	3,416	1,255	1,271
19	Washington	6,209	131	12,448	5,397	5,504
	Double Total	167,176	3,378	254,939	113,557	106,228
20	Arizona	626	15	1,158	610	620
21	Illinois	28,083	770	69,142	30,958	30,106
22	Nevada	322	7	523	345	490
23	New Mexico	923	25	1,000	524	484
24	New Hampshire	2,916	50	5,240	1,379	1,453
25	Wyoming	787	14	914	609	436
26	West Virginia	8,061	165	7,113	3,490	3,361
	Grand Total	208,894	4,424	340,029	151,472	143,178

COMPARATIVE SECONDARY SCHOOLS (1905)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

		Students.					Teachers.			Value of Plant.
		Public.		Private.		Total.	Public.	Private.	Total.	Public. [thousands].	Private. [thousands].	Total. [thousands].
		White.	Negro.	White.	Negro.
1	Alabama	4,646	231	1,485	116	6,478	223	112	335	831	516	1,347
2	Arkansas	3,215	295	1,562	159	5,231	144	77	221	620	419	1,039
3	Florida	1,493	102	242	95	2,382	114	21	135	501	134	635
4	Georgia	7,015	139	2,499	585	10,238	320	207	527	1,339	1,111	2,450
5	Louisiana	2,927	80	1,320	35	4,362	155	102	257	909	457	1,366
6	Mississippi	3,998	286	1,375	160	5,819	225	89	314	1,027	509	1,536
7	North Carolina	2,958	14	4,185	383	7,540	123	270	393	553	896	1,449
8	South Carolina	4,380	278	748	344	5,750	214	83	297	689	612	1,301
9	Tennessee	5,459	605	3,528	90	9,682	242	215	257	1,145	865	2,010
10	Virginia	4,095	545	4,302	338	8,264	193	273	466	596	1,424	2,020
	Total 10 States	40,636	2,575	20,230	2,305	65,746	1,953	1,449	3,402	8,210	6,943	15,153
11	Texas	19,427	1,134	3,710	221	24,492	842	264	1,106	4,323	1,988	6,311
	Total Seceding States	60,063	3,709	23,940	2,526	90,238	2,795	1,713	4,508	12,533	8,931	21,464
12	Delaware	1,340	53	238	...	1,631	63	30	93	487	200	687
13	Dist. of Columbia	2,968	891	1,117	...	4,976	196	203	399	536	1,007	1,543
14	Kentucky	6,155	651	3,261	51	10,118	297	289	586	1,597	850	2,447
15	Maryland	6,362	350	2,094	...	8,806	261	248	509	1,149	3,125	4,274
16	Missouri	26,278	1,080	3,365	89	30,812	1,140	311	1,451	6,532	2,072	8,604
	Total Border States	43,103	3,025	10,075	140	56,343	1,957	1,081	3,035	10,301	7,254	17,555
	Grand Total	103,166	6,734	34,015	2,666	146,581	4,752	2,794	7,546	22,834	16,185	39,019

COMPARATIVE SECONDARY EDUCATION (1905)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

		Students.					Teachers.			Value of Plant.
		Public.		Private.		Total.	Public.	Private.	Total.	Public. [thousands].	Private. [thousands].	Total. [thousands].
		White.	Negro.	White.	Negro.
1	Colorado	8,079	56	323	...	8,458	347	49	396	2,634	200	2,834
2	Indiana	34,848	658	1,831	2	37,339	1,596	185	1,781	9,540	836	10,376
3	Indian Territory	340	26	423	...	789	20	19	39	352	239	591
4	Iowa	32,210	134	2,577	...	34,921	1,367	147	1,514	8,452	643	9,095
5	Kansas	19,715	310	832	...	20,857	756	67	823	4,636	604	5,240
6	Michigan	33,077	110	1,523	...	34,710	1,412	148	1,560	8,905	639	9,544
7	Minnesota	18,073	62	2,381	...	20,516	767	205	972	5,244	1,731	6,975
8	Nebraska	17,425	49	1,461	1	18,836	749	126	875	4,309	505	4,814
9	North Dakota	2,218	1	48	...	2,267	119	3	122	725	...	725
10	Oklahoma	1,917	78	286	...	2,281	87	14	101	551	145	696
11	South Dakota	4,543	7	340	...	4,890	229	34	263	1,566	255	1,821
12	Utah	1,785	2	2,731	...	4,578	84	144	228	268	1,049	1,317
13	Wisconsin	23,956	17	1,476	...	25,449	1,051	166	1,217	6,457	1,539	7,996
	Total	198,186	1,510	16,232	3	215,931	8,584	1,307	9,891	53,039	8,385	62,024
14	California	23,125	64	2,749	...	25,938	930	349	1,279	4,616	2,722	7,338
15	Idaho	930	1	366	...	1,297	48	22	70	441	179	620
16	Montana	2,641	4	200	...	2,845	133	26	159	980	139	1,119
17	Oregon	4,125	12	811	1	4,949	165	74	239	1,157	309	1,466
18	Vermont	4,378	3	1,523	1	5,805	196	98	294	1,234	775	2,009
19	Washington	8,168	40	524	...	8,732	346	62	408	2,050	496	2,546
	Total	43,367	124	6,173	2	49,666	1,818	631	2,449	10,478	4,620	15,098
	Double Total	241,553	1,634	22,405	5	265,597	10,402	1,938	12,340	64,117	13,005	77,122
20	Arizona	285	1	55	...	341	13	4	17	128	80	208
21	Illinois	48,212	461	3,434	6	52,113	1,945	314	2,259	11,757	2,985	14,742
22	Nevada	171	...	...	...	171	10	...	10	69	...	69
23	New Mexico	638	3	33	...	674	34	3	37	381	...	381
24	New Hampshire	4,766	3	2,281	14	7,064	227	185	412	1,478	1,108	2,586
25	Wyoming	560	3	35	...	598	29	5	34	372	75	447
26	West Virginia	2,408	63	1,019	...	3,480	121	83	204	1,052	367	1,419
		57,040	534	6,857	20	64,451	2,379	594	2,973	15,237	4,615	19,852
	Total	298,593	2,168	29,262	25	330,048	12,781	2,532	15,313	79,354	17,620	96,974

COMPARATIVE HIGHER EDUCATION (1905)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

		Teachers.	Students.				Finances.
			Undergraduates.	Graduates.	Professional.	Total.	Value of Plant.	Productive Funds.	Benefactions.	Total Income.
							Thousands.	Thousands.	Thousands.	Thousands.
1	Alabama	258	1,895	47	241	2,183	1,845	1,306	17	393
2	Arkansas	154	894	7	272	1,173	913	208	15	247
3	Florida	109	311	1	37	349	722	614	22	176
4	Georgia	430	3,719	19	311	4,049	3,972	1,161	153	701
5	Louisiana	266	1,172	101	716	1,989	2,877	3,560	13	404
6	Mississippi	315	2,021	72	87	2,180	2,229	1,510	21	589
7	North Carolina	465	3,255	49	588	3,892	3,699	1,441	186	645
8	South Carolina	295	2,878	37	66	2,981	2,740	783	159	542
9	Tennessee	681	2,770	80	1,870	4,720	4,659	3,050	310	718
10	Virginia	450	3,741	81	472	4,294	5,475	2,747	850	857
	Total 10 States	3,393	22,656	494	4,660	27,810	29,131	16,380	1,746	5,272
11	Texas	513	2,954	46	862	3,862	3,975	1,059	2	776
	Total Seceding States	3,906	25,610	540	5,522	31,672	33,106	17,439	1,748	6,048
12	Delaware	29	173	1	...	174	270	83	...	68
13	Dist. of Columbia	501	875	146	1,790	2,811	9,416	1,510	355	517
14	Kentucky	448	2,281	42	1,080	3,403	2,934	2,287	257	420
15	Maryland	540	2,433	206	405	3,044	16,218	5,388	110	1,131
16	Missouri	929	3,736	203	1,417	5,356	8,063	8,005	253	1,164
	Total Border States	2,447	9,498	598	4,692	14,788	36,901	17,273	975	3,300
	Total South	6,353	35,108	1,138	10,214	46,460	70,007	34,712	2,723	9,348

COMPARATIVE HIGHER EDUCATION (1905)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

		Teachers.	Students.				Finances.
			Undergraduates.	Graduates.	Professional.	Total.	Value of Plant.	Productive Funds.	Benefactions.	Total Income.
							Thousands.	Thousands.	Thousands.	Thousands.
1	Colorado	425	1,826	140	333	2,299	2,713	812	75	525
2	Indiana	462	5,004	136	295	5,435	6,312	2,964	80	1,022
3	Indian Territory	21	25	...	...	25	171	...	12	16
4	Iowa	775	4,165	238	1,102	5,505	5,959	3,251	342	1,426
5	Kansas	609	3,396	120	487	4,003	4,287	1,232	130	710
6	Michigan	560	4,198	144	1,538	5,880	6,076	2,863	106	1,324
7	Minnesota	595	2,770	140	1,138	4,048	3,506	2,118	50	883
8	Nebraska	502	2,283	153	650	3,086	2,588	1,254	193	599
9	North Dakota	88	267	11	49	327	1,096	1,151	50	368
10	Oklahoma	62	323	3	50	376	546	...	...	145
11	South Dakota	138	516	19	48	583	1,299	199	73	275
12	Utah	146	580	2	...	582	1,044	326	1	282
13	Wisconsin	452	3,741	157	198	4,096	4,548	2,464	311	1,106
	Total.	4,835	29,094	1,263	5,888	36,245	40,145	18,634	1,423	8,681
14	California	882	5,285	380	617	6,282	10,755	35,270	470	1,999
15	Idaho	22	173	1	...	174	288	213	...	93
16	Montana	52	322	12	...	334	695	523	...	177
17	Oregon	201	1,078	20	193	1,291	907	680	17	191
18	Vermont	89	574	1	193	768	1,430	1,073	101	149
19	Washington	170	1,315	85	104	1,504	2,015	295	33	607
	Total	1,416	8,747	499	1,107	10,353	16,090	38,054	621	3,216
	Double Total	6,251	37,841	1,762	6,995	46,598	56,235	56,688	2,044	11,897
20	Arizona	26	33	6	...	39	234	...	...	55
21	Illinois	1,634	8,889	1,368	3,809	14,066	20,112	17,052	1,133	3,072
22	Nevada	33	178	3	...	181	282	147	2	98
23	New Mexico	54	105	9	...	114	292	...	...	91
24	New Hampshire	119	1,038	36	60	1,130	1,996	2,750	110	279
25	Wyoming	18	62	3	...	65	358	26	...	59
26	West Virginia	106	889	2	220	1,111	1,122	276	115	217
	Total	1,990	11,194	1,427	4,089	16,710	24,396	20,251	1,360	3,871
	Grand Total	8,241	49,035	3,189	11,084	63,308	80,631	76,939	3,404	15,768

COMPARATIVE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS (1905)—SOUTHERN GROUPS

		Normal Schools (Public and Private).				Reform and Industrial Schools (Public).
		Teachers for Normal Students.	Number of Normal Students.	Value of Plant.	Total Income.	Teachers.	Number of Students.	Finances.
								Value of Plant.	Total Expenditures.
1	Alabama	89	1,866	988,000	310,000	2	78	37,000	8,000
2	Arkansas	15	292	112,000	17,000	...	...	...	...
3	Florida	34	350	55,000	30,000	1	52	25,000	3,000
4	Georgia	77	831	370,000	82,000	1	49	30,000	3,000
5	Louisiana	35	638	130,000	31,000	...	...	...	...
6	Mississippi	23	269	7,000	6,900	...	...	...	...
7	North Carolina	114	1,872	707,000	166,000	...	...	...	...
8	South Carolina	48	502	370,000	74,000	...	...	...	...
9	Tennessee	84	1,652	600,000	109,000	28	1,279	170,000	87,000
10	Virginia	62	1,146	1,274,000	267,000	6	351	59,000	24,000
	Total 10 States	581	9,418	4,613,000	1,092,000	38	1,809	321,000	125,000
11	Texas	51	1,510	372,000	120,000	2	180	50,000	35,000
	Total Seceding States	632	10,928	4,985,000	1,212,000	40	1,989	371,000	160,000
12	Delaware	...	...	...	...	6	229	165,000	20,000
13	Dist. of Columbia	21	181	...	...	15	436	460,000	71,000
14	Kentucky	26	434	114,000	29,000	9	744	200,000	57,000
15	Maryland	22	475	227,000	33,000	31	1,486	1,122,000	147,000
16	Missouri	106	3,324	1,188,000	186,000	18	1,247	771,000	124,000
	Total	175	4,414	1,529,000	248,000	79	4,142	2,718,000	419,000
	Grand Total	807	15,342	6,514,000	1,460,000	119	6,131	3,089,000	579,000

COMPARATIVE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS (1905)—EQUIVALENT NORTHERN GROUPS

		Normal Schools (Public and Private).				Reform and Industrial Schools (Public).
		Teachers for Normal Students.	Number of Normal Students.	Value of Plant.	Total Income.	Teachers.	Number of Students.	Finances.
								Value of Plant.	Total Expenditures.
1	Colorado	35	490	250,000	71,000	12	549	180,000	67,000
2	Indiana	140	3,877	905,000	268,000	8	1,186	280,000	103,000
3	Indian Territory	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
4	Iowa	129	2,757	518,000	203,000	29	986	420,000	99,000
5	Kansas	54	1,040	396,000	79,000	6	575	299,000	75,000
6	Michigan	122	2,416	795,000	216,000	56	2,149	850,000	198,000
7	Minnesota	96	1,968	983,000	202,000	16	250	381,000	81,000
8	Nebraska	64	1,533	415,000	73,000	11	310	340,000	61,000
9	North Dakota	15	397	108,000	26,000	...	...	...	...
10	Oklahoma	72	1,471	405,000	118,000	...	...	...	...
11	South Dakota	44	702	390,000	46,000	2	89	86,000	26,000
12	Utah	8	182	100,000	19,000	...	...	...	...
13	Wisconsin	173	2,723	1,075,000	313,000	30	900	671,000	136,000
	Total	952	19,546	6,340,000	1,634,000	170	6,994	3,507,000	846,000
14	California	101	1,614	1,179,000	198,000	9	676	529,000	156,000
15	Idaho	21	239	145,000	33,000	1	20	50,000	5,000
16	Montana	14	126	100,000	30,000	2	127	45,000	24,000
17	Oregon	46	466	163,000	65,000	2	110	50,000	46,000
18	Vermont	19	256	20,000	21,000	4	240	60,000	25,000
19	Washington	47	753	350,000	101,000	6	48	...	...
	Total	248	3,444	1,957,000	448,000	24	1,221	734,000	256,000
	Double Total	1,200	22,990	8,297,000	2,082,000	194	8,215	4,241,000	1,106,000
20	Arizona	18	288	183,000	46,000	1	55	35,000	16,000
21	Illinois	146	2,997	3,011,000	337,000	47	3,765	2,200,000	636,000
22	Nevada	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
23	New Mexico	15	206	135,000	36,000	...	...	...	...
24	New Hampshire	9	119	125,000	27,000	4	177	100,000	30,000
25	Wyoming	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
26	West Virginia	75	1,339	642,000	139,000	10	505	170,000	67,000
	Total	263	4,949	4,096,000	585,000	62	4,502	2,505,000	749,000
	Grand Total	1,463	27,939	12,393,000	2,667,000	256	12,717	6,746,000	1,855,000

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