Bontoc vocabulary

The following vocabulary is presented in groups with the purpose of throwing additional light on the grade of culture the Igorot has attained.

No words follow which represent ideas borrowed of a modern culture; for instance, I do not record what the Igorot calls shoes, pantaloons, umbrellas, chairs, or books, no one of which objects he naturally possesses.

Whereas it is not claimed that all the words spoken by the Igorot follow under the various headings, yet it is believed that the man’s vocabulary is nearly exhausted under such headings as “Cosmology,” “Clothing, dress, and adornment,” and “Weapons, utensils, etc.:”

English, with Bontoc equivalent

Cosmology

Afternoon	Mug-a-qū′
Afternoon, middle of	Mak-sip′
Air	Si′-yâk
Ashes	Cha-pu′
Blaze	Lang-lang
Cloud, rain	Li-fo′-o
Creek	Ki-nan′-wan
Dawn	Wi-wi-it′
Day	A-qu′
Day after to-morrow	Ka-sĭn′ wa′-kus
Day before yesterday	Ka-sĭn′ ug′-ka
Dust	Cha′-pog
Earthquake	Ye′-ga
East	Fa-la′-an si a-qu′
Evening	Nĭ-su′-yao
Fire	A-pu′-i
Ground (earth)	Lu′-ta
Hill	Chun′-tug
Horizon	Nang′-ab si chay′-ya
Island	Pa′-na
Lightning	Yûp-yûp
Midnight	Tĕng-ang si la-fi′
Milky way	Ang′-san nan tûk-fi′-fi[6]
Moon	Fu-an′
Moon, eclipse of	Pĭng-mang′-ĕt nan fu-an′
Moon, full	Fĭt-fi-tay′-ĕg
Moon, waxing, one-quarter	Fĭs-ka′-na
Moon, waxing, two-quarters	Ma-no′-wa
Moon, waxing, three-quarters	Kat-no-wa′-na
Moon, waning, three-quarters	Ka-tol-pa-ka′-na
Moon, waning, two-quarters	Ki-sul-fi-ka′-na
Moon, waning, one-quarter	Sĭg-na′-a-na
Moon, period following	Li′-mĕng
Morning	Fĭb-i-kût′
Morning, mid	Ma-a-qu′
Mountain	Fi′-lĭg
Mud	Pi′-tĕk
Nadir	Ad-cha′-ĭm
Night	La-fi′ or mas-chim
Noon	Nen-tĭng′-a or tĕng-ang si a-qu′
Periods of time in a year	I-na-na′, La′-tûb, Cho′-ok, Li′-pas, Ba-li′-lĭng, Sa-gan-ma′, Pa-chog′, Sa′-ma
Plain	Cha′-ta
Pond	Tab-lak′
Precipice	Ki-chay′
Rain	O-chan′
Rainbow	Fung-a′-kan
River	Wang′-a
River, down the river[7]	La′-god
River, mouth of	Sa-fang-ni′-na
River, up the river[8]	Ap′-lay
Sand	O-fod′
Sea	Po′-sâng
Season, rice culture	Cha-kon′
Season, remainder of year	Ka-sĭp′
Sky	Chay′-ya
Smoke	A-sok′
Spring	Ib-ĭb
Spring, hot	Lu-ag′
Stars, large	Fat-ta-ka′-kan
Stars, small	Tûk-fi′-fi
Stone	Ba-to
Storm, heavy (rain and winds)	O-chan′ ya cha-kĭm
Storm, heavy prolonged (baguio)	Lĭm-lĭm
Sun	A-qu′
Sun, eclipse of	Pĭng-mang′-ĕt
Sunrise	Lap-lap-on′-a
Sunset	Le-nun-nĕk′ nan a-qu′
Thunder	Ki-cho′
To-day	Ad-wa′-ni
To-morrow	A-swa′-kus
Valley, or cañon	Cha-lu′-lug
Water	Chĕ-num′
Waterfall	Pa-lup-o′
West	Lum-na-kan′ si a-qu′
Whirlwind	Al-li-pos′-pos or fa-no′-on
Wind	Cha-kĭm
Year	Ta′-wĭn
Year, past	Tĭn-mo-wĭn
Yesterday	A-dug-ka′
Zenith	Ad-tong′-cho

Human Body

Ankle	Ung-ĕt′
Ankle bone	Kĭng-kĭng-i′
Arm	Li′-ma
Arm, left	I-kĭd′
Arm, right	A-wan′
Arm, upper	Pong′-o
Arm, upper, near shoulder	Tak-lay′
Armpit	Yĕk-yĕk′
Back	I-chug′
Beard, side of face	Sap-ki′
Belly	Fo′-to
Bladder	Fi-chung′
Blood	Cha′-la
Body	A′-wak
Bone	Ung-ĕt′ or tung-al′
Brain	U′-tĕk
Breast	So′-so
Breath	Ĭng-ga′-ĕs
Cheek	Ta-mong′ or i-pĭng′
Chest	Ta′-kib
Chin	Pang′-a
Ear	Ko-wĕng′
Elbow	Si′-ko
Excreta	Tay-i
Eye	Ma-ta′
Eyebrow	Ki-chi′
Eyelash	Ki-chi′
Eyelid	Ta-nĭb si ma′-ya
Finger	Li-chĕng′
Finger, index or first	Mĕs-nĕd′ si am-am′-a
Finger, little	Ĭk-ĭk-kĭng′
Finger, second	Ka-wa′-an
Finger, third	Mĕs-nĕd si nan ka-wa′-an
Finger nail	Ko-ko′
Foot	Cha-pan′
Foot, instep of	O′-son si cha-pan′
Forehead	Ki′-tong
Gall	A-ku′
Groin	Lĭp-yak′
Hair in armpit	Ki-lĕm′ si yĕk-yĕk′
Hair on crown of head	Tug-tug′-o
Hair on head	Fo-ok′
Hair, pubic, man’s	Ki-lĕm′ si o′-ti
Hand	Ad-pa′ or li′-ma
Hand, inside of	Ta′-lad
Head	O′-lo
Heart	Po′-so
Heel	Pag-pa-ga′-da
Hip	Tĭp-ay
Intestine	Fu-ang′
Jaw	Pang′-a
Kidney	Fa-tin′
Knee	Gung-gung′-o
Leg	Si-ki′
Leg, calf of	Fit′-kin
Lip, lower	So′-fil ay nin-gub′
Lip, upper	So′-fil
Liver	A-tu′-i
Lung	Fa′-la
Mouth	To-puk′
Navel	Pu′-sĭg
Neck	Fûk-kang′
Neck, back of	Tûng-ĕd′
Nipple	So′-so
Nose	I-lĭng′
Nostril	Pa-nang′-e-tan
Palate	A-lang-a-ang′
Penis	O′-ti
Rib	Tag-lang′
Rump	U-fĭt
Saliva	Tuv′-fa
Shoulder	Po-ke′
Shoulder blade	Gang-gang′-sa
Skin	Ko-chil′
Spinal cord	U′-tuk si ung-ĕt′
Spine	Ka-ung-e-ung-ĕt′
Spirit of living person	Lĕng-ag′
Spirit of dead person	A-ni′-to
Spirit of beheaded dead	Pĭn-tĕng′
Sternum	Los-los-ĭt′
Stomach	Fa′-sag
Sweat (perspiration)	Lĭng-ĕt
Testicle	Lûg-lûg′-ong
Thigh	U′-po
Throat	A-lo-go′-og
Thumb	Am-am′-a
Toe	Go-mot′
Toe, first	Mĕs-nĕd si am-am′-a si cha-pan′
Toe, fourth	Ĭk-ĭk-kĭng′ si cha-pan′
Toe, third	Mĕs-nĕd si nan ka-wa′-an si cha-pan′
Toe, great	Am-am′-a si cha-pan′
Toe nail	Ko-ko′ si go-mot′
Toe, second	Ka-wa′-an si cha-pan′
Tongue	Chi′-la
Tooth	Fob-a′
Urine	Ĭs-fo
Vagina	Ti′-li
Vein	Wath
Vertebræ	Ung-ĕt′ si i-chug′
Wrist	Pang-at si′-nang
Wrist joint	Ung-ĕt′

Bodily Conditions

Ague	Wug-wug
Beri-beri	Fu-tut
Blindness, eyelids closed	Na-ki′-mĭt
Blindness, eyelids open	Fu-lug
Blood, passage of	Ĭn-ĭs-fo cha′-la, or ĭn-tay′-es cha′-la
Boil, a	Fu-yu-i′
Burn, a	Ma-la-fûb-chong′
Childbirth	In-sa′-cha
Cholera	Pĭsh-ti′
Circumcision	Sĭg-i-at′
Cold, a	Mo-tug′
Consumption	O′-kat
Corpse	A′-wak
Cut, a	Na-fa′-kag
Deafness	Tu′-wing
Diarrhea	O-gi′-âk
Dumbness	Gna-nak
Eyes, crossed	Li′-i
Eyes, sore	Ĭn-o′-ki
Feet, cracked from wading in rice paddies	Fung-as′
Fever	Im-po′-os nan a′-wak
Goiter	Fĭn-to′-kĕl or fi-kĕk′
Headache	Sa-kĭt′ si o′-lo or pa-tug′ si o′-lo
Health	Ka-wĭs′ nan a′-wak
Itch or mange	Ku′-lĭd
Itch, first stage of small sores	Ka′-ti
Pain	In-sa-kĭ′
Pitted-face	Ga-la′-ga
Rheumatism	Fĭg-fĭg
Scar	Sap-lŭk
Sickness	Nay-yu′ nan a′-wak
Smallpox	Ful-tâng′
Swelling	Nay-am-an′ or kĭn-may-yon′
Syphilis	Na-na
Toe, inturning	Fa′-wĭng
Toothache	Pa-tug′ nan fob-a′
Ulcers and sores, disease of	Lang-ĭng′-i
Varicose vein	O′-pat

Consanguineal and Social Relationships

Aunt	A-ki-na
Babe, boy	Kil-lang′
Babe, girl	Gna-an′
Brother	U′-na
Child	Ong-ong′-a
Consanguineal group or family	Sĭm-pang′ a-nak′, Sĭm-pang′ a-po′, Sĭm-pang′ a′-fong
Father	A′-ma
Man	La-la′-ki
Man, old	Am-a′-ma
Man, poor	Pu′-chi
Man, rich	Ka-chan-a-yan′
Mother	I′-na
Orphan	Nang-o′-so
Orphan, father dead	Nan-a-ma′-na
Orphan, mother dead	Nan-i-na′-na
People	Ĭ-pu-kao′
People, of another pueblo	Mang-i′-li
People, of one’s own pueblo	Kay-il-yan′
Person, one	Ta′-ku
Relative	I-ba′
Sister	A-no′-chi
Twins	Na-a-pĭk′
Wife	A-sa′-wa
Woman	Fa-fay′-i
Woman, old	In-i′-na

Clothing, Dress, and Adornment

Armlet, bejuco	Sung-ûb′
Armlet, boar tusk	Ab-kil′
Bag, flint and steel	Pal-ma-ting′-ûn
Bag, tobacco, cloth	Cho′-kao
Bag, tobacco, bladder carabao or hog	Fi-chong′
Bag, tobacco, bladder deer	Ka′-tat
Beads, string of	A-pong′
Beads, dog tooth	Sa-ong
Beads, seed, black	Gu-sao′
Beads, seed, blue gray	At-lok-ku′-i
Beads, red agate	Si′-lûng
Beads, white, large	Fo′-kûs
Blanket	E-wĭs′ or pi′-tay
Blanket, girl’s	Kûd-pas′
Blanket, black, white stripes	Fa-yĭ-ong′
Blanket, blue	Pi-nag-pa′-gan
Blanket, used to carry baby on back	I-fan′
Blanket, white, blue stripes	Fan-cha′-la
Blanket, white, wide blue stripes	Tĭ-na′-pi
Breechcloth	Wa′-nĭs
Breechcloth, bark, red	Ti-nan′-agt
Breechcloth, bark, white	So′-put
Breechcloth, bark, white, burial	Chi-nang-ta′
Breechcloth, blue	Fa′-a
Breechcloth, blue, small stripes	Bi-no-slun′
Breechcloth, woman’s menstruation	Fa′-la
Ear plug or ear stretcher	Su-wĭp′
Earring, three varieties	Sĭng-sĭng, i-pĭt, sĭng-ut′
Girdle, man’s, chain	Ka′-chĭng
Girdle, man’s, bejuco rope	Ka′-kot
Girdle, man’s, bejuco string	I-kĭt′
Girdle, man’s, fiber	Song-kit-an′
Girdle, woman’s	Wa′-kĭs
Girdle, woman’s, bustle-like	A-ko′-san
Hair, false	Fo-bo-ok′
Hat, man’s	Suk′-lâng
Hat, man’s fez-shaped, of Bontoc pueblo	Ti-no-od′
Hat, man’s rain	Sĕg-fi′
Hat, sleeping	Kut′-lao
Headcloth, burial	To-chong′
Jacket, woman’s	La-ma
Necklace, boar tusk	Fu-yay′-ya
Neck ring, brass	Bang-gû
Pipe	Fo-bang′-a
Pipe, clay	Ki-na-lo′-sab
Pipe, brass “anito”	Tĭn-ak-ta′-go
Pipe, smooth cast metal	Pĭn-e-po-yong′
Rain protector, woman’s	Tûg-wi′
Rain protector, camote leaf	Ang-ĕl′
Shell, mother-of-pearl, worn at waist by men	Fi-kûm′
Shirt, man’s blue burial	Los-a′-dan
Shirt, man’s blue burial, red and yellow threads	A-ni′-wĭs
Skirt, woman’s burial	Kay-ĭn′
Skirt, cotton	Lu-fĭd′ i kad-pas
Skirt, cotton, Bognen	Qa′-bou
Skirt, fiber	Pi-tay′
Skirt, made of falatong	Lu-fĭd′
Skirt, twine of	Mi-no′-kan
Tattoo	Fa′-tĕk
Tattoo, arm	Pong′-o
Tattoo, breast	Chak-lag′

Foods and Beverages

Beverage, fermented rice	Ta-pu′-i
Beverage, fermented rice, ferment of	Fu-fud
Beverage, fermented sugar cane	Ba′-si
Beverage, fermented sugar cane, ferment of	Tub-fĭg′
Beverage, fermented vegetables and meats	Sa-fu-ĕng′
Food, beans and rice	Sĭb-fan′
Food, camotes and rice	Ke-le′-ke
Food, locusts and rice	Pi-na-lat′
Food, preserved meat	Ĭt-tag′
Salt	Si-mut
Salt, cake of	Luk′-sa

Weapons, Utensils, Etc.

Ax, battle	Pi′-tong
Ax, cutting edge of	To-pek′
Ax, handle of	Pa-lĭk′
Ax, handle, bejuco ferrule of	Tok′-no
Ax, handle, iron ferrule of	Ka-lo′-lot
Ax, handle, top point of blade of	Pow-wit′
Ax, working tool	Wa′-say
Ax, working tool, blade turned as adz	Sa′-ka
Ax, working tool, handle of	Pa-ka′-cha
Basket, baby’s food bottle	Tuk-to′-pĭl
Basket, ceremonial, chicken	Fi-ki′
Basket, dinner	To′-pĭl
Basket, fish	Kot-ten′
Basket, fish, small	Fak-kĭng′
Basket, gangsa	Fa′-i si gang′-sa
Basket, grasshopper	I-wûs′
Basket, house, holding about a peck	Fa-lo′-ko
Basket, man’s carrying	Ka-lu′-pĭt
Basket, man’s dirt	Ko-chuk-kod′
Basket, man’s dirt scoop	Tak-o-chûg′
Basket, man’s transportation	Ki-ma′-ta
Basket, man’s transportation, handle of	Pa′-tang
Basket, man’s traveling	Sang′-i
Basket, man’s traveling, with rain-proof covering (so-called “head basket”)	Fang′-ao
Basket, salt	Fa-ni′-ta
Basket, side, small, for tobacco	A-ku′-pan
Basket, spoon	So′-long
Basket, threshed rice	Ko′-lug
Basket, tobacco, small	Ka-lu′-pĭt
Basket, woman’s rum	Ag-ka-win′
Basket, woman’s transportation	Lu′-wa
Basket, woman’s transportation, large	Tay-ya-an′
Basket, woman’s vegetable	A-fo-fang
Basket, woman’s vegetable scoop	Sûg-fi′
Bellows	Op-op′
Bellows, piston of	Dot-dot′
Bellows, tube of, to fire	To-bong′
Bird scarer, carabao horn	Kong-ok′
Box, small wooden, for hair grease	Tug-tug′-no
Chair, for corpse	Sung-a′-chil
Coffin	A-lo′-ang
Deadfall, for wild hogs	Ĭl-tĭb′
Dish, small wooden	Chu′-yu
Dish, small wooden, bowl-shaped	Suk-ong′
Drumstick	Pat-tong′
Fire machine, bamboo	Co-li′-li
Fire machine, flint and steel	Pal-tĭng′
Fire machine, flint and steel, cotton used with as tinder	A-mĕk′
Gong, bronze	Gang′-sa
Gong, bronze (two varieties)	Ka′-los, Co-ong′-an
Gourd, large bejuco-bound, for meat	Fa′-lay
Head pad, woman’s, for supporting load on head	Ki′-kan
Jews-harp, wooden	Ab-a′-fü
Jug, gourd, for basi	Tak-ĭng′
Knife, man’s small	Kĭ-pan′
Ladle, common wooden, for rice	Fa′-nu
Ladle, gourd	Ki-ud
Ladle, narrow wooden	Fak-ong′
Loom	In-a-fu′-i
Mortar, double, for threshing rice	Lu-song′
Needle	Cha-kay′-yum
Net, grasshopper	Se-chok′
Olla, roughly spherical jar	Fang′-a
Olla, more paralleled-side jar	Fu-o-foy′
Olla, preserved meat	Tu-u′-nan
Paddle, olla-molding	Pĭp-i
Pail, wooden, for feeding pigs	Kak-wan′
Pestle, rice	Al′-o
Pit-fall, for hogs	Fi′-to
Plate, eating, of braided bamboo	Ki′-ûg
Scarecrows	Pa-chĕk′, ki′-lao
Scarecrows, water power, line of	Pi-chug′
Scarecrows, water power, wood in rapids	Pit-ug′
Sieve, rice	A-ka′-ûg
Snare, wild chicken	Shi′-ay
Snare, spring, bird	Si-sĭm′ and Ling-an′
Snare, spring, wild chicken and cat	Kok-o′-lâng
Spear	Fal-fĕg′
Spear, blade of	Tu′-fay
Spear, blade, barbless	Fang′-kao
Spear, blade, many-barbed	Si-na-la-wi′-tan
Spear, blade, single-barbed	Fal-fĕg′
Spear, blade	Kay-yan′
Spoon, large wooden, for drinking	Tûg-on′
Spoon, large wooden, for pig’s feed	Ka-od′
Spoon, small wooden, for eating	I-chûs′
Stick, soil-turning	Kay-kay
Stick, woman’s camote	Su-wan′
Sweep runo, for catching birds	Ka-lĭb′
Tattooing instrument	Cha-kay′-yum
Torch	Si-lu′
Trap, fish, funnel, large	O-kat′
Trap, fish, funnel, small	Ob-o′-fü
Trap, fish, scoop	Ko-yûg′
Trap, wild-cat	Fa-wang′
Tray, winnowing	Lĭg-o′
Trough, for salt at Mayinit	Ko-long′-ko
Tube, for basi	Fu-ûs
Whetstone	A-san′

Home and Field

Canal, irrigating	A′-lak
Council house for men	Fa′-wi
Council house, open court of	Chi-la′
Council house, open court of, posts in	Po-si′
Council house, roofed portion of	Tung-fub′
Council house, closed room of	A′-fo
Council house, closed room, doorway of	Pan-tu
Council house, closed room, fireplace of	A-ni-chu′-an
Council house, closed room, floor of	Chap-ay′
Council house, wall of	To-pĭng
Dam, in river	Lung-ud′
Dormitory, boys’	Pa-ba-fu′-nan
Dormitory, girls’	O′-lâg
Dwelling	A′-fong
Dwelling, better class of	Fay′-ü
Dwelling, better class, aisle in	Cha-la′-nan
Dwelling, better class, door of	Tang-ĭb
Dwelling, better class, first room on left of aisle	Chap-an′
Dwelling, better class, second room on left of aisle	Cha-le-ka-nan′ si mo-o′-to
Dwelling, better class, sleeping room of	Ang-an′
Dwelling, better class, small recesses at ends of sleeping room	Kûb-kûb
Dwelling, better class, stationary shelf in	Chûk′-so
Dwelling, poorer class	Kat-yu′-fong
Fence, garden	A′-lad
Granary	A-lang′
Lands, public	Pag-pag′
Sementera, rice	Pay-yo′
Sementera, abandoned	Nud-yun a pay-yo′
Sementera, large, producing more than five cargoes	Pay-yo′ chûk-chûk′-wag
Sementera, small, producing less than five cargoes	Pay-yo′ ay fa-nĭg
Sementera, irrigated by hand	Pay-yo′ a kao-u′-chan
Sementera, unirrigated mountain	Fo-ag′
Sementera, used as seed bed	Pad-cho-kan′
Stones, groups of in pueblo, said to be places to rest and talk	O-bub-fu′-nan
Troughs, irrigation	Ta-la′-kan
Troughs, irrigation, scaffolding of	To-kod′
Walls, sementera	Fa-nĭng′

Animals

Ant, large black	Ku′-sĭm
Ant, large red	A-lala-sang′
Ant, large red, pincers of	Kĕn′-ang
Ant, small red	Fu′-wĭs
Bedbug	Ki′-tĕb
Bee	Yu′-kan
Bee, wax of	A-tĭd′
Bird	Ay-ay′-am
Butterfly, large	Fi-no-lo-fo′-lo
Butterfly, small	Ak-a′-kop
Carabao	No-ang′
Carabao, backbone of	Tĭg-tĭg-i′
Carabao, body of	Po′-to
Carabao bull	Tot′-o
Carabao calf	I-na-nak′ ay no-ang′
Carabao cow	Kam-bat′-yan
Carabao cow, udder of	So′-so
Carabao, dew claw of	Pa-king-i′
Carabao, foot of	Ko′-kod
Carabao, fore leg of	Kong-kong′-o ay pang-u-lo
Carabao, forequarters of	Pang-u-lo
Carabao, hair of	Tot-chut′
Carabao, hind leg of	Kong-kong′-o ay o-chi-chi′
Carabao, horn of	Sa-kod′
Carabao, white mark on neck of	La-fang′
Carabao, point of shoulder of	Mok-mok-ling pang-u-lo
Carabao, rear quarters of	O-chi-chi′
Carabao, rump of	Ba-long′-a
Carabao, tail of	I′-pus
Carabao, wild	Ay-ya-wan′
Caterpillar	Ge′-chĕng
Chicken	Mo-nok′
Chicken, cock	Kao-wi′-tan
Chicken, cock, spur of	Pa-gĭng-i′
Chicken, cock, wild	Sa′-fûg
Chicken, comb of	Ba-long-a-bĭng′
Chicken, crop of	Fi-chong′
Chicken, ear lobe of, white	Ko-wĕng′
Chicken, egg	Ĕt-log′
Chicken, foot of	Go-mot′
Chicken, gall of	Ak-ko′
Chicken, gizzard of	Fit-li′
Chicken, heart of	Leng-ag′
Chicken, hen	Mang-a′-lak
Chicken, leg of	Pu-yong′ or o-po′
Chicken, liver of	A′-ti
Chicken, mandible of	To-kay′
Chicken, pullet	Chi′-sak
Chicken, stomach of	Fu-ang′
Chicken, tail of	Ga-tod′
Chicken, toe of	Ga′-wa
Chicken, toe nail of	Ko-ko′
Chicken, wattles of	Ba-long-a-bĭng′
Chicken, wing of	Pay-yok′
Chicken, young	Im′-pas
Crab	Ag-ka′-ma
Crab (found in sementeras)	Song′-an
Cricket	Fĭl-fĭl′-tĭng
Crow	Gay-yang
Deer	Og′-sa
Dog	A′-su
Dog, male	La-la′-ki ay a′-su
Dog, female	Fa-fay′-i ay a′-su
Dog, puppy	O-kĕn′
Dragon fly	Lang-fay′-an
Fish, large, 3 to 5 feet long	Cha-lĭt′
Fish, 6 to 10 inches long	Li′-lĭng
Fish, small	Ka-cho′
Flea	Ti′-lang
Fly (house fly)	La′-lug
Hawk	La-fa′-an
Hog	Fu-tug′
Hog, barrow	Na-fit-li′-an
Hog, boar	Bu′-a
Hog, boar, tusk of	Tang-o′-fu
Hog, sow	O-go′
Hog, wild	La′-man or fang′-o
Hog, young	A-mug′
Horse	Ka-fay′-o
Horse, colt	I-na-nak′ ay ka-fay′-o
Horse, mare	Fa-fay′-i ay ka-fay′-o
Horse, stallion	La-la′-ki ay ka-fay′-o
Lizard	Fa-ni′-as
Locust	Cho′-chon
Locust, young, without wings	O-non
Louse	Ko′-to
Louse, nit	I′-lĭt
Maggot	Fi′-kĭs
Monkey	Ka-ag′
Mosquito	Tip′-kan
Mouse	Cho-cho′
Owl	Ko-op′
Rat	O-tot′
Snail, in river	Ko′-ti
Snail, in sementera (three mollusks)	Kit-an′, Fĭng′-a, Lis′-chûg
Snake	O-wûg′
Spider	Ka-wa′
Wasp	A-tĭn-fa-u′-kan
Wild-cat	In′-yao
Wild-cat (so called)	Si′-le, co′-lang
Worm	Ka-lang′

Vegetal Life

Bamboo	Ka-way′-gan
Bamboo, used for baskets	A′-nĭs
Bamboo, used to tie bunches of palay	Fi′-ka
Bamboo, used to tie bunches of palay, fiber of	Pĭng-ĕl
Banana	Fa′-lat
Banana, green variety	Sa-gĭng
Banana, yellow variety	Mi-nay′-ang
Bark	Sĭp-sĭp
Bark, from which brown fiber is made	Lay-i′
Bark, inner, for spinning	Ko-pa′-nĭt
Bean, black and gray	I′-tab
Bean, black, small	Ba-la′-tong
Bean, pale green, small	Ka′-lap
Bejuco (rattan)	Wu-e
Bud	Fo′-a
Camote	To-ki′
Camote, blossom of	Tup-kao′
Camote, red, two varieties	Si′-sĭg, Pĭt-ti′-kan
Camote vine	Fi-na-li′-lĭng
Camote, white, six varieties	Li-no′-ko, Pa-to′-ki, Ki′-nûb fa-fay′-i, Pi-i-nĭt′, Ki-wĕng′, Tang-tang-lab′
Flower	Fĕng′-a
Forest	Pag-pag
Fruit	Fi-kûs′-na
Leaf	To-fo′-na
Limb, tree	Pang′-a
Maize	Pi′-ki
Millet	Sa′-fug
Millet, dark grain, "black"	Pi-tĭng′-an
Millet, white, three varieties	Mo-di′, Poy-nĕd′, Si-nang′-a
Plant, cultivated for spinning fiber	Pü-üg′
Plant, wild, fiber gathered for spinning	A-pas
Plant, wild, fiber of above	Las-las′
Rice	Pa-kü′
Rice, beard of	Fo-ok′
Rice, boiled	Mak-an′
Rice, head of	Sĭn-lu′-wi
Rice, kernel of	Ĭ-ta′
Rice, red varieties, smooth	Chay-yĕt′-ĭt, Gu-mĭk′-i
Rice, red variety, bearded	Fo-o′-kan
Rice, roots of	Tad-lang′
Rice, shelled grain	Fi-na-u′
Rice, stalk of	Pang-ti-i′
Rice, white, four varieties	Ti′-pa, Ga′-sang, Pu-i-a-pu′-i, Tu′-pĕng
Root, of plant	La-mot′
Runo	Lu′-lo
Squash	Ka-lĭb-as′
Tree	Kay′-o, cha-pon′
Tree, dead	Na-lu′-yao
Tree, knot on	Pĭng-i′
Tree, stump of	Tung-ĕd′
Vine, wild, from which fiber for spinning is gathered	Fa-ay′-ĭ
Wood, from which pipes are made, three varieties	Ga-sa′-tan, La-no′-ti, Gi-gat′
Wood, fire	May-i-su′-wo
Wood, fire, pitch pine	Kay′-o
Wood, fire, from all other trees	Cha′-pung