The Expositor's Bible: The General Epistles of St. James and St. Jude

by Alfred Plummer

INDEX.

• Abraham, the Friend of God, [160], [162].
• Absolution, Forms of, [342].
• Academy, [367].
• Address to the Reader, Translators', [119].
• Adultery, Spiritual, [227].
• Advents of Christ, [278], [458].
• 'Ælius Gallus, [328].
• Agape, [428].
• Albinus, [40].
• Alexander the Great, [163].
• Alford, [32], [399], [418].
• Alphæus, [27].
• Amasis, [173].
• Amen, [470].
• American civil war, [235].
• Ananus, [40].
• Angels, Sinful, [408].
• Anointing the sick, [326].
• Antioch, Synod at, [369].
• Aphraates, [22].
• Apocrypha, [76], [145], [156], [204], [424].
• Apostolic, Luther's view of, [23].
• Aristotle, [67], [103], [156], [197].
• Arrian, [182].
• Assumption of Moses, [422].
• Assumption of the Virgin, [384].
• Athanasius, [7], [16], [369].
• Augustine, [65], [98], [132], [207], [296], [300], [307], [334], [358], [369], [441].
• Auricular confession, [336], [340].
• Authenticity of the Epistle of St. James, [14]; of St. Jude, [365].
• Azazel, [411].

• Barnabas, Epistle of, [18], [23], [76].
• Baur, F. C., [138], [140].
• Bede, [6], [8], [84], [103], [153], [172], [267], [268], [282], [285], [296], [331], [351].
• Bellarmine, [339].
• Bengel, [115], [285], [325], [418].
• Beyschlag, [60].
• Beza, [159], [222], [387], [418], [432], [454], [457].
• Bias the sage, [173].
• Bodenstein, [24].
• British Association, [346].
• Brother of the Lord, [28], [31], [374].
• Bruce, [410].
• Brückner, [60], [378], [390], [418].
• Building up, [456].
• Butler, Archer, [383], [386].
• Butler, Bishop, [99], [443].

• Cæsar, Julius, [287].
• Cajetan, [332], [336].
• Calendars, [31].
• Caligula, [349].
• Calvin, [222], [283], [319], [325], [360], [417], [432].
• Canonical, [2].
• Canonical Books, [17].
• Canonical Epistles, [1], [6].
• Carlyle, [166].
• Carpocrates, [389].
• Cassian, [7].
• Cassiodorus, [2], [285], [369].
• Catholic, [3].
• Catholic Epistles, [1], [10].
• Cave, [6].
• Celsus, [328].
• Censuring, Love of, [251].
• Ceriani, [422].
• Channing, [381].
• Christ's sayings in St. James' Epistle, [100], [309].
• Christology of St. James, [111].
• Chrysostom, [292], [331], [338], [368].
• Clement of Alexandria, [5], [21], [36], [76], [213], [307], [362], [369], [422].
• Clement of Rome, [18], [20], [23], [160], [215], [245], [292], [295].
• Clergy and laity, [324].
• Clopas, [26], [27].
• Confession of sins, [336].
• Confessions of St. Augustine, [333].
• Conjectural emendation, [405].
• Conversation, [195].
• Converting sinners, [351], [357].
• Council of Hippo, [17].
• —— of Jerusalem, [35], [61].
• —— of Laodicea, [14], [17], [24].
• —— of Liège, [341].
• —— of Trent, [341].
• Covering sins, [351].
• Cynics, [66], [315].
• Cyprian, [368].
• Cyrenaics, [265].
• Cyril of Jerusalem, [7], [17].

• Date of St. James' Epistle, [61].
• —— of St. Jude's Epistle, [371], [375], [389].
• —— of the Book of Wisdom, [69], [75].
• Davidson, [45], [55], [112].
• Day of slaughter, [284].
• Defilement by the tongue, [177].
• Demons, [150].
• Denunciation, [181].
• Descriptive Genitive, [98], [108], [122], [447].
• Destruction of Jerusalem, [128], [276], [407].
• Determinism, [93], [95].
• Development of doctrine, [380].
• Devil, Personality of the, [150], [240].
• De Wette, [378].
• Didymus of Alexandria, [369], [422].
• Dillmann, [438], [440].
• Diognetus, [4].
• Dispersion, Jews of the, [50], [53], [143].
• Disputed books, [2], [15], [366].
• Döllinger, [30], [31], [153], [273], [328], [400].
• Domitian, [324].
• Dorner, [116], [390].
• Douay Version, [295].
• Double-mindedness, [245].
• Doubtful readings, [281], [361], [391], [402].
• Doubtful renderings, [122], [174], [212], [213], [428], [430], [447].
• Doxologies, [466].
• Drummond, [423], [439].

• Ebionism of St. James, [83].
• Ecclesiasticus, [69], [73], [109], [281].
• Edinburgh Review, [77].
• Elders of the Church, [323].
• Elijah's prayers, [344].
• Enoch, Book of, [409], [433], [437], [447].
• Enthusiasm of humanity, [231].
• Ephrem Syrus, [370].
• Epicureans, [265], [283].
• Erasmus, [222], [351], [353], [418].
• Essenes, [306].
• Eucharist and Love-feast, [429].
• Eusebius, [2], [14], [17], [162].
• Euthalius, [6].
• Evil-speaking, [259].
• Expositor, [98], [115].
• Extreme Unction, [326].

• Faith and works, [137], [143].
• Faith of Abraham, [156].
• Faith of the demons, [151].
• Faith of Rahab, [161].
• Farrar, F. W., [32], [70], [393], [399].
• Fault-finding, Love of, [251].
• Field, [415].
• First Prayer-Book of Edward VI., [333], [342].
• Free-will, [93].
• Friend of God, [160], [162].
• Fronmüller, [399], [408].

• Gelasius of Cyzicus, [422].
• General Epistles, [5].
• Genevan Version, [372], [200], [454].
• Genitive, Characterizing, [98], [108], [122], [447].
• Gentleman defined, [202].
• Georgius Syncellus, [410], [438].
• Gnosticism, [389].
• Greek Church, Forms of absolution in, [343].
• Gregory Nazianzen, [268].
• Guardian, [333].

• Harnack, [20], [370].
• Harper, Jesuit, [385].
• Hatch, [146], [256], [399].
• Hearing without doing, [101].
• Hefele, [14].
• Hegesippus, [28], [36], [39], [374].
• Hermas, [18], [20], [249].
• Herod the Great, [328].
• Hexameter in St. James' Epistle, [96].
• Hilgenfeld, [49], [375], [399], [423].
• Hippolytus, [20], [367].
• Hoffmann, [438].
• Hofmann, [399], [407], [410], [438].
• Holzmann, [60].
• Hooker, [43], [65], [320], [339], [407], [452], [453].
• Hornejus, [222].
• Hutton, [95], [387].

• Ignatius, [3], [130], [212], [279], [429].
• Inspiration, [298], [344], [405], [424].
• Intercession, [325], [342].
• Irenæus, [20], [434], [438], [444].

• James, The name, [25].
• James of Alphæus, [27].
• James the Just, [31], [36], [41], [47].
• Jealousy, [198].
• Jealousy, Divine, [234].
• Jellett, [211].
• Jeremy Taylor, [332].
• Jerome, [7], [31], [366], [369].
• Jerusalem, Destruction of, [128], [276], [407].
• Job, Character of the Book of, [297], [299].
• —— Coincidences with the Book of, [267], [281], [291].
• John, Coincidences with the Gospel of, [313].
• Josephus, [36], [39], [53], [221], [285], [349].
• Joy in temptation, [63].
• Judas not Iscariot, [372].
• —— of James, [372], [376].
• Judgment, Day of, [412].
• Julius Cæsar, [287].
• Justin Martyr, [4], [130], [146], [429], [441].

• Keble, [101].

• Lange, [285], [296], [399].
• Laodicea, Council of, [7], [14], [17], [24].
• Lardner, [420].
• Last days, Meaning of the, [278].
• Lateran Council, [341].
• Lectionary, New, [76].
• Leo the Great, [340].
• Liddon, [116], [230].
• Light healing, [245].
• Lightfoot, Bishop, [20], [32], [120], [367], [379], [429], [451].
• —— John, [77], [328].
• Lincoln, President, [235].
• Love-feast, [428], [431].
• Lucifer of Cagliari, [431].
• Luke, Coincidences with the Gospel of, [313].
• Luther, [23], [147], [159], [293], [427], [454], [457].

• Making separations, [450].
• Magnificat, [236].
• Malchion, [370].
• Manchester, Bishop of, [345].
• Mansel, [392].
• Margoliouth, [79].
• Mark, Coincidences with the Gospel of, [312].
• Martyrologies, [31].
• Matthew, Coincidences with the Gospel of, [310].
• Mayor, J. B., [115].
• Messianic ideas in the Book of Enoch, [439].
• Metaphors of St. James, [86], [88].
• Meyer, [32], [390].
• Midrash, [420].
• Mocking at sin, [188], [448].
• Monica, [358].
• Moorhouse, Bishop, on prayers for rain, [345].
• Moses, Assumption of, [422].
• Muratorian Canon, [20], [367].
• Mussus, [383].

• Nature, Love of, [86], [231].
• Neander, [290], [325].
• Nectarius, [340].
• Newman, J. H., [202], [266], [380], [383], [443].
• Nicephorus, [422].

• Œcumenius, [285], [399], [418].
• Oil, Use of, for the sick, [327], [331].
• Origen, [5], [21], [307], [330], [337], [369], [372], [441].

• Paes, [105].
• Pamphilus, [6], [7].
• Patience, Greek words for, [291].
• —— in criticism, [299].
• —— in waiting, [289].
• Pattison, Mark, [208].
• Pelagius, [307].
• Penitentiary presbyters, [340].
• Peshitto, [21], [30], [368].
• Peter, Coincidences with the Epistle of, [58], [85], [217], [256], [353].
• Petronius, [349].
• Philip of Side, [325].
• Philo, [52], [145].
• Plato, [67], [103], [218].
• Plumptre, [32], [349], [399].
• Plutarch, [162].
• Polycarp, [307].
• Positivism, [92], [94].
• Prayer for change of weather, [344].
• Predestination, [397].
• Presumption about the future, [262].
• Probabilism, [273].
• Proculus Torpacion, [330].
• Public confession of sins, [339].
• Punctuation, [91], [174], [220], [296], [334], [377].
• Purvey, [200], [212], [447].

• Rabbi Simeon, [264].
• Rahab, [20].
• Reality of sin, [92].
• Remorse and free-will, [93].
• Renan, [122], [128], [371].
• Resch, [56], [90], [233], [362].
• Respect of persons, [119], [134], [444].
• Reuss, [141], [166], [390], [399].
• Revisers, Improvements made by the, [57], [80], [109], [114], [118], [119], [136], [151], [170], [175], [196], [226], [231], [335], [409], [445], [458], [465].
• Rhemish Version, [80], [200], [292], [427], [430], [447], [457].
• Roman government in Palestine, [127].
• Romans, Coincidences with the Epistle to the, [57], [100], [272].
• Royal law, [131].

• Salmon, [21], [50], [55], [69], [71], [139], [385], [425], [431].
• Sarasa, [273].
• Sarum Office, [342].
• Satan, Personality of, [150], [240].
• Schaff, [32], [399].
• Schott, [407], [418].
• Schürer, [50], [423], [424], [439].
• Sensual, Meaning of, in N.T., [200], [453].
• Septimius Severus, [21], [330].
• Sicarii, [221].
• Shadow of turning, [98].
• Sham religion, [180], [192].
• Sibylline oracles, [51].
• Sinaiticus, Codex, [5], [403].
• Slaughter, Day of, [284].
• Socrates, [340].
• Solidarity of the Divine Law, [132].
• Sozomen, [340].
• Stanton, [412], [439].
• Stars, Wandering, [432].
• Stier, [32], [199], [297], [325], [333], [399].
• Stoicism, [66], [133], [315].
• Strauss, [381].
• Style of St. James, [62], [124].
• Suarez, [322].
• Submission and penitence, [238], [246].
• Swearing, [302]; when lawful, [306].
• Synagogue, Christian, [19], [118], [126].
• Syriac Version, [8], [21], [26], [30], [187], [368].

• Talkativeness, Perils of, [186].
• Taylor, Jeremy, [332].
• Teachers, responsibilities of, [167].
• Temper, [190].
• Temple, F., [189].
• Temptation, Joy in, [63].
• —— Source of, [90].
• —— not irresistible, [240], [243].
• Tertullian, [307], [330], [337], [342], [368], [441].
• Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, [249], [437].
• Theodore of Tarsus, [331].
• Tischendorf, [7].
• Tobit, [281], [295].
• Tongue, Defilement by the, [177].
• —— The third, [187].
• Toulouse, Council of, [341].
• Tregelles, [7].
• Trench, [120].
• Trent, Council of, [341].
• Triplets in St. Jude's Epistle, [396].
• Tyndale, [200], [222].

• Unction, Extreme, [326].
• Unrecorded sayings of Christ, [56], [89], [249], [362].

• Verbal inspiration, [405].
• Viaticum, [332].
• Virginity, Perpetual, of Mary, [31].
• Vulgate, Insertion in the, [5].

• Wandering stars, [432].
• Weiss, [32], [70], [76], [399].
• Westcott, [4], [7], [17], [24], [434], [439], [458].
• Wetstein, [296], [399].
• Wiclif, [427], [447], [458].
• Wiesinger, [399], [418].
• Wieseler, [32].
• Williams, Isaac, [444].
• Wisdom, Book of, [69], [74], [287].
• Wisdom from above, [205].
• Wisdom from below, [194].
• World, Meaning of, in St. James, [229].
• Worship and conduct, [317].
• —— and emotion, [315].
• —— and music, [320].

• Zahn, [21], [70], [370].
• Zealots, [198], [221], [277], [285].

Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury.

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BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
Sixth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, price 7s. 6d.
THE PASTORAL EPISTLES.

By the Rev. ALFRED PLUMMER, D.D.,

Master of University College, Durham.

"Dr. Plummer's name is a guarantee for sensible, scholarly work, and his 'Pastoral Epistles' quite maintains its reputation.... It is an admirable example of what popular theology ought to be—presuming a somewhat high level of education and interest in its readers, and built throughout upon sound erudition and sensible, devout, and well-disciplined reflection."—Saturday Review.

"After a short statement of the grounds for believing in the Pauline authorship of these Epistles, the writer takes some of the chief paragraphs of the text, explains their meaning, draws out their historical significance, and concludes with a practical application to modern times of the truths contained in the paragraph. The treatment is throughout scholarlike, lucid, thoughtful."—Guardian.

"The value of the expositions in themselves is much enhanced by the mode in which they are brought to bear on beliefs and practices of the present age."—Literary Churchman.

"Full of life and vigour.... No difficulty in the Epistles is evaded, rather are troublesome passages attacked with keener relish. Dr. Plummer has spared no pains on his task, and has produced what is practically the best commentary we have on these important Epistles."—British Weekly.

"This volume preserves the reputation of its predecessors for being of high artistic merit, in the vividness with which it clothes doctrines and precepts, existing in abstract forms in the Epistles, with the concrete realities of daily needs, brings them to change the metaphor into full harmony with the symphonies of a holy life."—Rock.

"The introductory chapter on the character and genuineness of the Pastoral Epistles' is most masterly and conclusive.... The exposition is marked by sound and painstaking scholarship, sympathetic insight into and careful analysis of the Apostle's thought."—Nonconformist.

"The author of this work is already well known by his excellent volumes on the Gospel and the Epistles of St. John. Among other excellencies in the new volume we may mention the first chapter of the exposition which discusses carefully and attractively the genuineness of the Epistles annotated."—Methodist Tunes.

London: HODDER & STOUGHTON.

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