CONTENTS

[PREFACE.]

[BIBLIOGRAPHY.]

[I]

[MONASTICISM IN THE EAST.]

[The Hermits of Egypt.]

[The Pillar Saint.]

[The Cenobites of the East.]

[II]

[MONASTICISM IN THE WEST: ANTE-BENEDICTINE MONKS] 340-480 A.D.

[Monasticism and Women.]

[The Spread of Monasticism in Europe.]

[Disorders and Oppositions.]

[III]

[THE BENEDICTINES.]

[The Rules of Benedict.]

[The Struggle Against Barbarism.]

[The Spread of the Benedictine Rule.]

[IV]

[REFORMED AND MILITARY ORDERS.]

[The Military Religious Orders.]

[V]

[THE MENDICANT FRIARS].

[Francis Bernardone], 1182-1226 A.D.

[The Franciscan Orders.]

[Dominic de Guzman.]

[The Dominican Orders.]

[The Success of the Mendicant Orders.]

[The Decline of the Mendicants.]

[VI]

[THE SOCIETY OF JESUS.]

[Ignatius de Loyola], 1491-1556 A.D.

[Constitution and Polity of the Order.]

[The Vow of Obedience.]

[The Casuistry of the Jesuits.]

[The Mission of the Jesuits.]

[Retrospect.]

[VII]

[THE FALL OF THE MONASTERIES.]

[The Character of Henry VIII.]

[Events Preceding the Suppression.]

[The Monks and the Oath of Supremacy.]

[The Royal Commissioners and their Methods of Investigation.]

[The Report of the Commissioners.]

[The Action of Parliament.]

[The Effect of the Suppression Upon the People.]

[Henry's Disposal of Monastic Revenues.]

[Was the Suppression Justifiable?]

[Results of the Dissolution.]

[VIII]

[CAUSES AND IDEALS OF MONASTICISM.]

[Causative Motives of Monasticism.]

[Beliefs Affecting the Causative Motives.]

[Causes of Variations in Monasticism.]

[The Fundamental Monastic Vows.]

[IX]

[THE EFFECTS OF MONASTICISM.]

[The Effects of Self-Sacrifice Upon the Individual.]

[The Effects of Solitude Upon the Individual.]

[The Monks as Missionaries.]

[Monasticism and Civic Duties.]

[The Agricultural Services of the Monks.]

[The Monks and Secular Learning.]

[The Charity of the Monks.]

[Monasticism and Religion.]

[APPENDIX.]

[INDEX.]