INDEX

Abbott, E. A., quoted, [14]

Agnosticism, [67], [70], [141], [143], [144]

Anaximander, [12]

Aquinas, St. Thomas, [4]

Aristotle, [3], [5], [6], [7], [19], [25], [49], [52], [129], [139], [142]

Arnold, Matthew, [55]

Athens, [1] f.

Atomism, revival of, [10], [21]

Averroes, [4]

Bacon, Roger, [4]

Bacon, Francis, [12] ff., [24], [29], [32], [61]

Baur, F. C., [142]

Bayle, Pierre, [71]

Beneke, F. E., [123]

Bergson, Henri, [147]

Berkeley, Bishop, [43], [72] ff.;

Theory of Vision, [73];

Idealism, [73] ff., [89]

Boyle, Robert, [21]

Bradley, F. H., [57], [143]

Brahe, Tycho, [17]

Brown, Dr. Thomas, [134]

Bruno, Giordano, [7] ff., [22], [45], [51], [107]

Byron, [119]

Caird, Edward, [143]

Caird, John, ib.

Calvinism, [28]

Catholicism and philosophy, [2] ff.

Causation. See Hume, Kant, Hegel, Mill

Christianity. See Catholicism

Christina, Queen, [32] f.

Church, Dean, quoted, [15]

Collier, Arthur, [75]

Collins, Anthony, [71]

Columbus, [6]

Comte, Auguste, [127] ff.;

classification of the sciences, [130];

Politique Positive, ib.;

philosophy of history, [131], [133]

Condillac, [125]

Copernicanism, [6] f.

Cousin, Victor, [90]

Dante, [6] f.

Darwin, Charles, [140]

Democritus, [10]

Descartes, [30], [31] ff.;

on belief, [41], [49], [61], [65], [87]

Duns Scotus, [4]

Eclectics, French, [125] f.;

German, [144]

Ego, the Absolute, [105]

Elizabeth, Princess, [32]

Empedocles, [65]

Epicurus, [9], [22], [29]

Epistemology, [65]

Eriugena, John Scotus, [3], [4]

Ethica, Spinoza's, [48]

Fichte, J. G., [101] ff.;

his definition of God, [102];

as German patriot, [102] f.;

his idealism, [103] ff.;

ethical standpoint, [106];

later teaching, [110]

Ficino, Marsilio, [5]

Final causes in modern philosophy, [61];

in Plato, ib.

Form and Matter, [10], [18], [24]

Galileo, [17], [24]

Gassendi, [50]

Geulincx, [42], [44], [51]

Gilbert, [17], [21]

Godwin, William, [139]

Goethe, [102], [105]

Green, T. H., [143]

Haeckel, Ernst, [146]

Haldane, Lord, [143]

Haldane, Miss E. S.,

quoted, [32]

Hamilton, Sir William, [126] f., [132]

Hartmann, Ed. von, [144] f.

Harvey, [17]

Hegel, G. F. W., [24];

on Spinoza, [53], [103], [107], [110] ff.;

Phenomenology of Mind, [112];

Science of Logic, ib.;

Encyclopædia, ib.;

Philosophy of Law, ib.;

Æsthetics, [113];

Philosophy of History, ib.;

his didactic method, [113] ff.;

negation of supernatural religion, [116], [118], [124], [126]

Hegelians, the English, [142] ff.

Heine, [103], [116]

Heracleitus, [11], [147]

Herbart, J. F., [122], [144]

Hobbes, Thomas, [22] ff., [50], [56], [68]

Hooker, Richard, and the Social Contract, [29]

Humanism in the nineteenth century, [124]

Hume, David, [77] ff.;

character as a historian, [77];

theory of causation, [81] ff.;

attitude towards theism, [84], [89];

a precursor of Comte, [129];

and of Mill, [133] ff.

Huxley, T. H., [127]

Huyghens on Descartes, [41]

Induction, Baconian, [20]

Innate ideas, [68], [95]

John of Salisbury, [4]

Justinian, [1]

Kant, Immanuel, [85] ff.;

his nebular hypothesis, [87];

on synthetic and analytic judgments, [87] ff.;

on space and time, [90] ff.;

Critique of Pure Reason, [93] ff.;

on causation, [95] f.;

moral and religious philosophy, [97] ff., [118], [119], [132], [133], [134], [147]

Kepler, [10], [17], [21]

Klopstock, [101]

Lamarck, [139], [140]

Laplace, [87]

Leibniz, G. W., [57] ff.;

optimism, [59] ff.;

monadology, [62];

determinism, [63];

pre-established harmony, ib., [144]

Lewes, G. H., [103], [107]

Locke, John, [29], [65] ff.;

on toleration, [67];

his proof of theism, [69];

moral inconsistency, [69] f., [72], [87], [89]

Lotze, R. H., [144]

Lucretius, [9], [20], [22]

Luther, [6]

Lyell, Sir Charles, [139]

Macaulay on Bacon, [16];

on Hobbes, [28], [71]

McTaggart, Dr. J. E., [144]

Maine de Biran, [125]

Malebranche, [42] ff., [51], [74], [89]

Malthus, [137]

Mansel, H. L., [127]

Materialists, German, [146]

Mill, J. S., [132] ff.;

System of Logic, [133];

metaphysics, [135];

theology, ib.;

ethics, [135] f.;

politics, [136];

character, [137]

Milne-Edwards, [140]

Monadism, [11], [70]

Napier, [17]

Neo-Kantianism, [146]

Neo-Platonism, [2] f.

Newton, Isaac, [58], [59]

Nicolas of Cusa, [11]

Nietzsche, Friedrich, [145] f.

Norris, John, [75]

Occam, [5]

Occasionalism, [42]

Ostwald, [146]

Pantheism, [45],[50]

Parmenides, [9]

Pascal, [42]

Plotinus, [2], [5], [12], [44]

Positivism. See Comte

Power, idea of, in Spinoza, [52];

how connected with causation, [83]

Pragmatism, [147]

Proclus, [3]

Pythagoreans, [9]

Reality, degrees of, [57]

Reid, Thomas, [85], [125]

Renaissance, scientific activity of the, [17]

Rousseau, [29], [119]

St. Simon, [127]

Schelling, F. W. J., [106] ff.;

natural philosophy, [108];

Transcendental Idealism, [108] f.;

romanticism, [109];

Absolutism, [110], [126]

Schiller, F. C. S., quoted, [18]

Schopenhauer, Arthur, [103], [118] ff.;

pessimism, [119];

metaphysics, [119] ff.;

ethics, [121] f., [145]

Sextus Empiricus, [67]

Shaftesbury, Lord, author of the Characteristics, [71]

Shelley, [139]

Sidgwick, Henry, [135]

Smith, Adam, [140]

Social Contract, [26]

Spencer, Herbert, [127], [137] ff.;

Social Statics, [137];

Psychology, [140];

Synthetic Philosophy, [141];

on religion, ib.;

formula of evolution, [142], [144]

Spencer, Rev. Thomas, [137]

Spinoza, [30], [45] ff.;

Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, [48];

not a mystic, [55];

ethics, [56] f.;

return to Stoicism, [56], [59], [61], [69], [87], [106], [110]

Staël, Madame de, [125]

Stirling, Dr. Hutchison, [143]

Strauss, David, [112], [142]

Taylor, Mrs., and J. S. Mill, [132]

Temple, Archbishop, [102]

Theism. See Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Fichte, Mill

Timæus, Plato's, [41]

Toland, [71]

Turgot, [129]

Vaux, Clotilde de, and Comte, [132]

Voltaire and optimism, [59]

Vries, Simon de and Spinoza, [46]

Wallace, A. R., [140]

Wallace, Prof. William, [143]

Whewell, William, [133]

Wordsworth, [57]

Wycliffe, [5]