INDEX
Abbott, E. A., quoted, [14]
Agnosticism, [67], [70], [141], [143], [144]
Anaximander, [12]
Aquinas, St. Thomas, [4]
Aristotle, [3], [5], [6], [7], [19], [25], [49], [52], [129], [139], [142]
Arnold, Matthew, [55]
Athens, [1] f.
Atomism, revival of, [10], [21]
Averroes, [4]
Bacon, Roger, [4]
Bacon, Francis, [12] ff., [24], [29], [32], [61]
Baur, F. C., [142]
Bayle, Pierre, [71]
Beneke, F. E., [123]
Bergson, Henri, [147]
Berkeley, Bishop, [43], [72] ff.;
Theory of Vision, [73];
Boyle, Robert, [21]
Brahe, Tycho, [17]
Brown, Dr. Thomas, [134]
Bruno, Giordano, [7] ff., [22], [45], [51], [107]
Byron, [119]
Caird, Edward, [143]
Caird, John, ib.
Calvinism, [28]
Catholicism and philosophy, [2] ff.
Causation. See Hume, Kant, Hegel, Mill
Christianity. See Catholicism
Christina, Queen, [32] f.
Church, Dean, quoted, [15]
Collier, Arthur, [75]
Collins, Anthony, [71]
Columbus, [6]
Comte, Auguste, [127] ff.;
classification of the sciences, [130];
Politique Positive, ib.;
philosophy of history, [131], [133]
Condillac, [125]
Copernicanism, [6] f.
Cousin, Victor, [90]
Dante, [6] f.
Darwin, Charles, [140]
Democritus, [10]
on belief, [41], [49], [61], [65], [87]
Duns Scotus, [4]
Eclectics, French, [125] f.;
German, [144]
Ego, the Absolute, [105]
Elizabeth, Princess, [32]
Empedocles, [65]
Epistemology, [65]
Eriugena, John Scotus, [3], [4]
Ethica, Spinoza's, [48]
Fichte, J. G., [101] ff.;
his definition of God, [102];
as German patriot, [102] f.;
his idealism, [103] ff.;
ethical standpoint, [106];
later teaching, [110]
Ficino, Marsilio, [5]
Final causes in modern philosophy, [61];
in Plato, ib.
Form and Matter, [10], [18], [24]
Gassendi, [50]
Godwin, William, [139]
Green, T. H., [143]
Haeckel, Ernst, [146]
Haldane, Lord, [143]
Haldane, Miss E. S.,
quoted, [32]
Hamilton, Sir William, [126] f., [132]
Hartmann, Ed. von, [144] f.
Harvey, [17]
Hegel, G. F. W., [24];
on Spinoza, [53], [103], [107], [110] ff.;
Phenomenology of Mind, [112];
Science of Logic, ib.;
Encyclopædia, ib.;
Philosophy of Law, ib.;
Æsthetics, [113];
Philosophy of History, ib.;
his didactic method, [113] ff.;
negation of supernatural religion, [116], [118], [124], [126]
Hegelians, the English, [142] ff.
Hobbes, Thomas, [22] ff., [50], [56], [68]
Hooker, Richard, and the Social Contract, [29]
Humanism in the nineteenth century, [124]
Hume, David, [77] ff.;
character as a historian, [77];
theory of causation, [81] ff.;
attitude towards theism, [84], [89];
a precursor of Comte, [129];
and of Mill, [133] ff.
Huxley, T. H., [127]
Huyghens on Descartes, [41]
Induction, Baconian, [20]
John of Salisbury, [4]
Justinian, [1]
Kant, Immanuel, [85] ff.;
his nebular hypothesis, [87];
on synthetic and analytic judgments, [87] ff.;
on space and time, [90] ff.;
Critique of Pure Reason, [93] ff.;
on causation, [95] f.;
moral and religious philosophy, [97] ff., [118], [119], [132], [133], [134], [147]
Klopstock, [101]
Laplace, [87]
Leibniz, G. W., [57] ff.;
optimism, [59] ff.;
monadology, [62];
determinism, [63];
pre-established harmony, ib., [144]
on toleration, [67];
his proof of theism, [69];
moral inconsistency, [69] f., [72], [87], [89]
Lotze, R. H., [144]
Luther, [6]
Lyell, Sir Charles, [139]
Macaulay on Bacon, [16];
McTaggart, Dr. J. E., [144]
Maine de Biran, [125]
Malebranche, [42] ff., [51], [74], [89]
Malthus, [137]
Mansel, H. L., [127]
Materialists, German, [146]
Mill, J. S., [132] ff.;
System of Logic, [133];
metaphysics, [135];
theology, ib.;
ethics, [135] f.;
politics, [136];
character, [137]
Milne-Edwards, [140]
Napier, [17]
Neo-Kantianism, [146]
Neo-Platonism, [2] f.
Nicolas of Cusa, [11]
Nietzsche, Friedrich, [145] f.
Norris, John, [75]
Occam, [5]
Occasionalism, [42]
Ostwald, [146]
Parmenides, [9]
Pascal, [42]
Plotinus, [2], [5], [12], [44]
Positivism. See Comte
Power, idea of, in Spinoza, [52];
how connected with causation, [83]
Pragmatism, [147]
Proclus, [3]
Pythagoreans, [9]
Reality, degrees of, [57]
Renaissance, scientific activity of the, [17]
St. Simon, [127]
Schelling, F. W. J., [106] ff.;
natural philosophy, [108];
Transcendental Idealism, [108] f.;
romanticism, [109];
Schiller, F. C. S., quoted, [18]
Schopenhauer, Arthur, [103], [118] ff.;
pessimism, [119];
metaphysics, [119] ff.;
Sextus Empiricus, [67]
Shaftesbury, Lord, author of the Characteristics, [71]
Shelley, [139]
Sidgwick, Henry, [135]
Smith, Adam, [140]
Social Contract, [26]
Spencer, Herbert, [127], [137] ff.;
Social Statics, [137];
Psychology, [140];
Synthetic Philosophy, [141];
on religion, ib.;
formula of evolution, [142], [144]
Spencer, Rev. Thomas, [137]
Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, [48];
not a mystic, [55];
ethics, [56] f.;
return to Stoicism, [56], [59], [61], [69], [87], [106], [110]
Staël, Madame de, [125]
Stirling, Dr. Hutchison, [143]
Taylor, Mrs., and J. S. Mill, [132]
Temple, Archbishop, [102]
Theism. See Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, Fichte, Mill
Timæus, Plato's, [41]
Toland, [71]
Turgot, [129]
Vaux, Clotilde de, and Comte, [132]
Voltaire and optimism, [59]
Vries, Simon de and Spinoza, [46]
Wallace, A. R., [140]
Wallace, Prof. William, [143]
Whewell, William, [133]
Wordsworth, [57]
Wycliffe, [5]