Index

Aboukir, [175], [177]

Aboukir Bay, [174]

Acre, [175], [177]

Addison, [158]

Ajaccio, [168], [171]

Albizzi, Rinaldo degli, [31]

Albizzi, the, [30], [31]

Aldgonde, Sainte, [92]

Alençon, Prince, [109]

Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, [217], [218], [219], [220], [225]

Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, [225]

Alexander, Emperor of Russia, [178]

Alexander of Parma, [97]

Alexandria, [174]

Alexis, [137], [138], [144]

Alfonso of Naples, [32]

Alighieri, Durante, [21]

Alma, Battle of, [209]

Alps, the, [207]

Alsace, Province of, [215]

Alva, Duke of, [82], [87], [88], [89], [90], [91], [93]

Amelia, Daughter of George I, [148]

America, discovery of, [40]

Amiens, Treaty of, [176]

Amsterdam, [93], [139]

Anna Karenina, [221]

Angelico, Fra, [31]

Angelo, Michael, [127]

Angoulême, Duchess of, [180]

Anita, wife of Garibaldi, [197]

Anjou, [18], [45], [106], [111]

Anjou, Duke of, [97], [98]

Anna of Saxony, Princess, [80]

Anne of Austria, [91], [118], [139]

Anthony of Bourbon, [103]

Antwerp, [86], [91], [95], [98]

Apostolato, Popolare, the, [191]

Apraxin, Admiral, [142]

Aragon, Prince of, [18]

Archangel, [138]

Arezzo, [22]

Aristotle, [16]

Armand Jean Duplessis, [116], [117]

Arouet, Francois Marie (see Voltaire)

Arques, Battlefield, [116]

Arrabiati, the, [49]

Artois, Count of, [180]

Assisi, [14]

Athens, Duke of, [30]

Auerstädt, Battle of, [178]

Augsburg, [56], [61], [71]

Augustine, Saint, [53]

Augustus, King of Poland, [142], [149]

Augustus, William, [149]

Austerlitz, Battle of, [178]

Austria, [64], [70], [91], [96], [118], [121], [129], [151], [156], [172], [173], [175], [179], [180], [183], [186], [188], [192], [198], [202], [208], [209], [210]

Austria, Emperor of, [202]

Azov, [139]

Balaclava, Battle of, [209]

Bassi, Ugo, [193], [198], [204]

Barras, [172]

Bartholomew, Saint, Massacre of, [92], [107]

Bassompierre, [125]

Bastile, the, [125], [157], [171]

Bavaria, [150]

Bavaria, Dukes of, [14]

Bayard, Knight, [67], [68]

Béarns, [102]

Beatrice, [21], [22], [23], [24], [28]

Beauharnais, Eugene, [172], [184]

Beauharnais, Hortense, [207]

Beauharnais, Josephine, [172], [177], [207]

"Beggars, The," [84], [85], [86], [90], [92], [94], [95]

Beghards, the, [13]

Bègue, Lambert Le, [13]

Bèguines, [13]

Behrs, Sophia, [221]

Belgium, [211]

Bellerophon, the, [182]

Berlaymont, [83], [84]

Berlin, [145], [160], [178]

Berne, [174]

Biagrasse, La, [67]

Bianchi, the, [24]

Bismarck, Herr Otto von, [210], [215]

Blücher, [182]

Bohemia, [152], [201]

Bologna, [20], [26], [42], [69]

Bonaparte, Charles, [169]

Bora, Catherine von, [60]

Bordeaux, [215]

Borodino, Battle of, [180]

Borsi, Marquis, [41]

Botticelli, [38], [39]

Boulogne, [178]

Bourbon, [102]

Bourbon, Constable of, [67], [68]

Bourges, Archbishop of, [13]

Brabant, Duke of, [86], [98]

Brandenburg, Elector of, [145]

Brederode, noble, [83], [84]

Brienne, [169]

Brill, [92]

Brussels, [71], [83], [84], [88], [96]

Buonaparte, Jerome, [179]

Buonaparte, Joseph, [179]

Buonaparte, Louis, [179]

Burgundy, [64], [65]

Cairo, [174]

Cajetan, Papal Legate, [56]

Calais, [73]

Calas, [164]

Calvin, John, [100], [163]

Cambalet, Marquis of, [126]

Camicia Rossa, the, [197]

Camisaders, the, [93]

Campanile, the, [32]

Cambalet, Madame de, [127]

Cane della Scala, [28], [29]

Canossa, [14]

Caprera, [201]

Carbonari, the, [185], [186], [187], [188]

Carlyle, [191]

Casimir, John, [97]

Cateau Cambrésis, [75]

Catherine de Medici, [101], [102], [104], [105], [106], [108], [109], [110]

Catherine of Aragon, [64], [66]

Catherine, Queen, [140], [143]

Catholic League, the, [112], [114]

Cavalcanti, Guido, [23]

Cavour, Count, [199], [200], [201], [202], [205], [206]

Cencio, [15]

Cerchi, the, [21], [24]

Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, [192], [194], [196], [201]

Charles I of England, [122], [129]

Charles II of England, [133]

Charles II of Spain, [132]

Charles V, [57], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [78], [80], [100]

Charles VI of Austria, [150]

Charles VII, [67]

Charles VII, Emperor, [151]

Charles VIII of France, [45], [46], [47]

Charles IX, [101], [104], [105], [106], [108], [109]

Charles X, [186]

Charles XII of Sweden, [140], [142], [145], [149], [152]

Charles, Count of Anjou, [18], [45]

Chartres, [114]

Châtelet, Marquis du, [159], [160]

Chevreuse, Madame de, [124]

Chièvres, Flemish Councillor, [66]

Chillon, Marquis de (see Richelieu), [117]

Christ, [10], [38], [54], [58]

Christianity, [11]

Ciompi, the, [30]

Cirey, [159], [160]

Civil Code, the, [176]

Cloth of Gold, Field of the, [65]

Colbert, [130], [135]

Coligny, Admiral de, [98], [99], [106], [107], [108]

Columbus, Christopher, [64]

Commune, the, [166]

Compiègne, [208]

Concini, [118], [119]

Concordat, the, [176]

Condé (Enghien), General, [129], [133], [137]

Condé, Prince de, [106]

Confessions, Tolstoy's, [224]

Conrad, [18]

Conradin, [18]

Constantinople, [12], [32]

"Continental System," the, [180]

Corneille, [131]

Corsica, island, [168], [170], [171]

Cosimo dei Medici, [31], [33], [33], [34]

Cossacks, the, [221]

"Council of Trouble" (Blood), [89], [91]

Crimea, the, [200], [209]

Cromwell, Protector, [170]

Crusades, the, [11]

D'Aiguillon (see Madame de Cambalet)

D'Albert of Navarre, [65]

Dante Alighieri, [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [32], [187], [228]

Delft, [95], [98]

De Luynes, [119], [120]

Denis, Madame, [161], [162]

Deptford, [139]

Desaix, General, [175]

Dettingen, Battle of, [151]

Devin du Village, Le, play, [165]

Diet of Spires, [61]

Diet of Worms, [57], [58]

Dijon, [101]

Directory, the, [173], [174]

Divine Comedy, the, [28], [29], [229]

Domenico, Fra, [49], [50], [51]

Dominic, Saint, [13], [42], [230]

Dominicans, [13], [43]

Donati, Lucrezia, [34]

Donati, the, [21], [23], [24], [26]

Don John, [96], [97]

Doukhobors, the, [225]

Dresden, Treaty of, [152]

Dreux, [113]

Duc d'Enghien, [129]

Duplessis, Armand Jean, [116]

Egmont, Count, [79], [80], [81], [85], [87], [88], [89]

Egypt, [174], [175], [177]

Eisenach, [57]

Eisleben, [52], [62]

Elba, [180], [181], [182]

Elizabeth, Queen of England, [90], [95], [97], [106], [108]

Émile, [165]

Enghien (Condé) (see Condé, General)

England, [63], [65], [69], [122], [135], [150], [152], [153], [157], [168], [172], [175], [176], [180], [182], [209], [211]

Epérnon, General, [119]

Erasmus, [55], [60]

Erfurt, [52], [56], [223]

Eric, Duke of Brunswick, [58]

Eugénie, Empress, [208], [211], [212]

Evelyn, John, [139]

Faesulae, [20]

Farinata degli Uberti, [19]

Fénélon, Priest, [134]

Ferdinand, [63]

Ferdinand I, [184], [192], [200], [205]

Ferdinand II, Emperor, [126]

Ferdinand of Bohemia, [120]

Ferney, [162]

Ferrara, [41]

Fet, Poet, [222]

Flanders, [81], [135]

Fleury, General, [202]

Florence, [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [25], [26], [27], [29], [30], [31], [32], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [44], [46], [47], [48], [49], [51]

Flushing, [92]

France, [17], [25], [27], [45], [63], [65], [66], [67], [69], [70], [74], [75], [85], [92], [95], [103], [109], [120], [121], [122], [123], [125], [126], [129], [130], [131], [135], [150], [152], [153], [168], [172], [175], [176], [201], [203], [207], [216]

Francis I of France, [57], [63], [64], [65], [67], [68], [113]

Francis II of Austria, [184], [202], [205]

Francis Joseph II, Emperor, [202], [205]

Francis, Saint, [13], [230]

Franciscans, [13]

Frankfort, [54], [61], [151], [180]

Frankfort, Treaty of, [215]

Frate, the, [27]

Frederick II, [15], [17], [18]

Frederick II, of Brandenburg and Hohenzollern, [147], [148], [149], [150], [151], [152], [153], [154], [156], [160], [161], [178]

Frederick, Elector of Saxony, [53], [55], [64]

Frederick, Elector Palatine, [120]

Frederick, Prince

Frederick William I, [145], [146], [147], [148], [154], [156]

Fronde, La, [129]

Frondeurs, the, [129]

Galitzin, [137], [138]

Gambetta, [213], [215]

Gaston, brother of Louis XIII, [124]

Garibaldi, [193], [196], [197], [198], [199], [201], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207], [210], [230]

Gay, [158]

Gemma, [23]

Geneva, [162], [164], [165], [166], [190]

Genoa, [12], [168], [186], [189]

George I of England, [148]

George II of England, [151]

Germany, [61], [62], [69], [70], [74], [85], [100], [154], [218]

Ghent, Pacification of, [96]

Ghibellines, [14], [16], [19], [22], [25]

Giotto, [32]

Giuliano, [38], [39]

Gordon, Patrick, [140]

Granvelle, Cardinal, [78], [79], [81]

Greece, [175]

Grenoble, [181]

Grisi, [191]

Guelfs, the, [14], [15], [16], [19], [22]

Guise, Duke of, [103], [107]

Guise, Henry of, [102], [108], [109], [112]

Haarlem, [93], [94]

Hamburg, [61]

Henry II of France, [71], [75], [109]

Henry III of France, [110], [112], [114]

Henry IV of Germany, [14]

Henry IV of France, [114], [116]

Henry VI, [15]

Henry VIII, [59], [63], [64], [65], [70]

Henry of Anjou, [106], [111]

Henry d'Albret, [113]

Henry de Bourbon, [105]

Henry of Guise, [102], [108], [111]

Henry of Luxemburg, Emperor, [27], [28]

Henry of Navarre, [97], [104], [106], [108], [109], [110], [111], [112], [113], [115]

Henry, Prince of Bourbon, [102], [104]

Henry of Valois, [112]

Hohenlinden, Battle of, [175]

Hohenstaufen, House of, [15], [17]

Hohenzollern, House of, [210]

Holland, [83], [85], [93], [95], [96], [98], [133], [179]

Holy Land, [12]

Holy Wars, [12]

Homer, [28]

Hoorn, Admiral, [85], [86], [89]

Hubertsburg, [153]

Huguenots

Hungary, [65]

Imola, Tower of, [37]

India, [153], [174]

"Indulgences," [54]

Inferno, the, [26], [27], [29]

Inkerman, Battle of, [209]

Inquisition, the, [70], [76], [82], [83]

Isabella, [63]

Isabella of Portugal, [67]

Italy, [12], [15], [17], [20], [27], [42], [45], [64], [67], [69], [122], [127], [173], [174], [175], [183], [184], [185], [186], [188], [189], [191], [192], [200], [201], [202], [203], [206], [207], [210]

Ivan, half-brother of Peter the Great, [137]

Ivan the Fool, [223]

Ivry, Battlefield, [116]

Jaffa, [175]

Jansenists, the, [163]

Jarnac, Battle of, [104]

Je l'ai vu, play, [157]

Jena, [59], [178]

Jerusalem, [12], [15]

Jesuits, the, [163]

Joanna, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, [63]

John of Austria, [96]

Katte, Lieutenant von, [149]

Kléber, [177]

Kneller, Sir Godfrey, [139]

Knox, John, [100]

La Barre, [164]

Ladies' Peace, The, [68]

Lambert Le Bègue, [13]

Landgrave of Hesse, [70]

"League of the Compromise," [82], [83]

Leboeuf, Marshal, [211]

Lefort, [138]

Legion of Honour, the, [176]

Leibnitz, [159]

Leipzig, Battle of, [180]

Leo X, Pope, [54], [55]

Leonora, wife of Concini, [118], [119]

Leopold, Prince, [210], [211]

Lesser Brothers, [14]

Leszczynski, Stanislaus, [142]

Lettres anglaises, [158]

Leuthen, [152]

Leyden, [94]

Lille, Battle of, [135]

Lisle, Rouget de, [176]

Livonia, [140]

Livy, [32]

Locke, [158]

Lombardy, [43], [68], [184], [202], [203]

Longwy, Fortress of, [215]

Lorenzo, Church of San, [32]

Lorenzo the Magnificent, [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38-41], [43], [229]

Lorraine, Province of, [215]

Louis XI, [65]

Louis XIII, [118], [119], [122], [124], [127]

Louis XIV, [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [137], [154], [230]

Louis XVI, [165], [176], [180], [208]

Louis XVIII, [180]

Louis, Count of Nassau, [82], [90], [92], [93], [94], [96]

Louis de Bourbon, [103], [104]

Louis Philippe, King, [86], [207], [208]

Louis, Saint, of France, [113]

Louvain, [89]

Louvre, the, [104], [117], [130]

Low Countries, the, [63], [74], [75], [78], [80], [82], [87], [89], [90], [93]

Lowe, Sir Hudson, [182]

Lucerne, [218]

Luçon, Bishop of, [117], [118], [119], [120]

Ludovico, [37]

Lulli, [132]

Lunéville, Treaty of, [176]

Luther, Johnny, [60]

Luther, Martin, [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59] [60], [61], [62], [69], [70], [100], [229]

Luxemburg, [211]

Luxemburg, Henry of, [27]

Lyons, [17], [181]

Madrid, [67]

Madrid, Treaty of, [68]

Magenta, Battle of, [202]

Maggiore, Lake, [201]

Magyars, [10]

Mahomet, [9]

Maintenon, Madame de, [133], [134], [136]

Malines, [93]

Malta, [69], [174], [175]

Mameli, poet, [193]

Manfred, [18]

Manin, President of Venice, [198]

Mantua, Duke of, [122]

Marboeuf, [169]

Marches, the, [206]

Marco, San, [39], [41], [43], [48], [49], [50], [229]

Marengo, Battle of, [175]

Margaret of Parma, [78], [80], [83], [84], [86], [88], [89]

Margaret of Valois, [104], [105], [106], [108]

Margrave of Baireuth, [149]

Maria Theresa, [132], [150], [151], [152], [153], [156], [172]

Marie Antoinette, [166], [172], [208]

Marie de Medici, [119], [123], [125], [126], [127]

Marie Louise, [177], [179], [180], [184]

Marillac, Marshal, [125]

Marino, San, [184]

Marlborough, Duke of, [135]

Marly, [131]

Marmont, [173]

Marsala, [204]

Marseillaise, the, [176]

Marseilles, [188]

Martino, San, [21], [202]

Mary, Queen of Scots, [101]

Mary, Princess, [66]

Matthias, Archduke, [96]

Maurice, Duke of Saxony, [70], [71], [80]

Maximilian, Emperor, [20]

Mayenne, [113]

Mazarin, [129], [131], [132]

Mazarins, the, [129], [130]

Mazeppa, Hetman, [142]

Mazzini, Guiseppe, [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [196], [199], [201], [222], [231]

Medici, Cosimo dei, [31], [32], [33], [34]

Medici, Lorenzo dei, [38], [39], [40], [41], [43], [48]

Medici, Piero, dei, [44], [45], [47]

Medici, the, [30], [32], [34], [35], [37], [38], [45], [66], [109]

Menshikof, [140]

Mentana, Battle of, [210]

Metternich, Prince, [184], [185]

Metz, [212], [215]

Mexico, [210]

Middelburg, [92]

Milan, [20], [35], [36], [37], [64], [65], [66], [67], [174], [192], [202]

Milan, Duchess of, [35], [37]

Milan, Duke of, [35], [36]

Miloslavski, Mary, [137]

Miloslavski, Sophia, [137], [138], [143]

Mirandola, Pico della, [42], [43]

Modena, [184]

Molière, [131], [162]

Moltke, General von, [211], [212]

Molwitz, Battle of, [151]

Mons, [93], [97]

Monsieur, Peace of, [109]

Montebello, Battle of, [201]

Monte Video, [197]

Montigny, son of Hoorn, [91], [92]

Montpensier, Duchess of, [111]

Moreau, General, [175]

Moscow, [137], [141], [180], [222]

Muhlberg, [70]

Murat, General, [184]

Namur, [96]

Nantes, Edict of, [114], [133]

Naples, [16], [18], [32], [36], [39], [45], [63], [65], [66], [184], [191], [200]

Napoleon Buonaparte, [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [188], [189], [196], [230]

Napoleon, Louis, [193], [201], [207], [208]

Napoleon III, [201], [202], [203], [207], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212], [213], [215]

Narva, [140]

Naryshkin, Nathalie, [137]

Nassau, [82]

Navarre, [97], [102], [103], [104], [105], [108], [109], [110], [112], [113], [115], [116]

Navarre, d'Albert of, [65]

Navarre, Princesse de, [159]

Nelson, [174], [178]

Neri, the, [24]

Netherlands, the, [66], [70], [71], [74], [75], [77], [78], [82], [83], [86], [87], [88], [90], [91], [94], [95], [97], [98], [133]

Neva, river, [141], [142]

New Learning, [63]

Newton, [158], [159]

New World, [64]

Nice, [203]

Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, [216], [218]

Niemen, [178]

Nihilists, the, [225]

Notre Dame, Cathedral of, [118], [129]

Nouvelle Héloïse, La, play, [165]

Novara, Battle of, [196], [200]

Nuremburg, [61]

Oepide, tragedy, [157]

Orange, Prince of (see William)

Orleans, Duke of, [186]

Orsini, Clarice, [34]

Palermo, [16], [204], [205]

Paoli, [168], [169]

Papacy, the, [14], [15], [18], [52], [56], [66], [70]

Paradiso, the, [28]

Paris, [27], [59], [101], [105], [107], [112], [113], [114], [119], [157], [158], [162], [167], [171], [181], [186], [208], [212], [213]

Paris, the Congress of, [200]

Parma, Duchess of, [79], [85]

Parma, Duke of, [113]

Pauline, sister of Napoleon, [199]

Pavia, [67]

Pazzi, Carro dei, [37]

Pazzi, banking-house of, [37], [38], [39], [40]

Pazzi Conspiracy, [36]

Pazzi, Francesco dei, [37]

Peter, Prince of Aragon, [18]

Petersburg, Saint, [141], [142], [144], [145]

Peter the Great, [137], [138], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [226]

Philip, Archduke of Austria, [64]

Philip II, Emperor of Spain, [71], [75], [76], [77], [81], [84], [87], [88], [89], [92], [93], [97], [98], [105], [113], [118]

Philip IV of Spain, [122]

Philip, King of France, [25]

"Piagnoni" (Snivellers), [47], [49], [50]

Piedmont, [184], [189], [193], [199], [200]

Pilo, Rosalino, [204], [205]

Pisa, [12]

Pisa, Archbishop of, [30], [39]

Pisa, Lord of, [28]

Pistoia, [24]

Pitt, William, [178]

Pius IV, [41]

Pius VII, [184]

Plasencia, city of, [72]

Plato, [32]

Plautus, [53]

Poitou, [117]

Poland, [150], [216]

Poland, King of, [141], [142]

Polikoushka, [218]

Poltava, Battle of, [142]

Pomerania, province, [152]

Pompadour, Madame de, [158], [166]

Pont Neuf, [117]

Pope Alexander VI, [45], [48]

Pope Boniface, [25]

Pope Clement VII, [68]

Pope Gregory VII, [14]

Pope Gregory IX, [15], [16]

Pope Innocent IV, [16], [43], [44]

Pope Julius, [68]

Pope Leo X, [54], [66]

Pope Sixtus IV, [36], [42]

Pope, the, [14], [16], [37], [41], [47], [48], [53], [62], [64], [69], [173], [208]

Portinari, the, [21]

Portinari, Beatrice, [22]

Portugal, [67], [105], [133], [179]

Portugal, King of, [105]

Potsdam, [160], [161]

Potsdam Guards, [145], [146]

Poussin, [127]

Power of Darkness, the [223]

"Pragmatic Sanction", the, [150]

Prague, [152]

Preaching Brothers, [14]

Pressburg, [151]

Prior, [158]

Protestants, [61], [78], [86], [92], [93], [109], [114], [122]

Prussia, [145], [148], [150], [152], [153], [156], [160], [180], [209], [210], [211], [215]

Puglia, Francesco da, [49], [50]

Purgatorio, the, [28]

Pyrenees, Treaty of, [130]

Quatre, Henri, [113]

Racine, [131]

Radetsky, Field-Marshal, [195]

Ramboullet, Julie de, [127]

Ramolino, [189]

Ramolino, Letitia, [168]

Ravaillac, [115]

Ravenna, [29]

Requesens, Don Luis, [94], [95]

Resurrection, Tolstoy's, [226]

Revival of Letters, [55]

Revolution, French, [155], [170]

Rheims, [114]

Rheinsburg, Castle of, [149]

Rhodes, [69]

Riario, [37], [38]

Richelieu, Cardinal, [115], [116], [117], [118], [119], [120], [121], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [129]

Rochelle, La, [109], [121]

Rocroy, Battle of, [129]

Rohan, Chevalier, [157]

Rohan, Duke of, [122]

Roman Emperor, the Holy, [64]

Roman Empire, [68]

Rome, [13], [15], [20], [24], [35], [38], [47], [54], [55], [56], [61], [101], [117], [121], [195], [196], [197], [198], [204], [207], [210]

Roon, General von, [212]

Rossbach, Battle of, [152]

Rotondo, Monte, Battle of, [210]

Rouen, [103]

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, [164], [165], [166], [167], [230]

Ruel, [127]

Ruffini, Jacopo, [189], [191]

Russia, [139], [141], [142], [152], [156], [172], [179], [180], [200], [209], [217], [219], [224]

Ryssel, [79]

Ryswick, Peace of, [135]

Sadowa, Battle of, [209], [210]

Saint Augustine, Order of, [53]

Saint-Cyr, Convent of, [133]

Saint Dominic, [13], [42], [230]

Saint Francis, [13], [230]

Salemi, city of, [204]

Salviati, Archbishop, [38]

Sansoni, Cardinal Raffaelle, [38]

San Yuste, Monastery of, [71], [72]

Sardinia, [184], [198], [199], [201], [204], [205]

Sardinia, King of, [184], [194], [196], [204], [205]

Savonarola, Girolamo, [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [57], [228]

Savoy, [69], [122], [190], [203]

Savoy, Duchy of, [184], [198], [206]

Saxony, [59], [70], [80], [150], [152], [179]

Saxony, Elector of, [53], [58], [61], [70], [87]

Sayes Court, [139]

Scala, Cane della, [28]

Scarron, Poet, [133]

Sebastopol, Siege of, [217], [223]

Sedan, Battle of, [212]

Segovia, Castle of, [91]

Seine, river, [9]

Selim, [65]

Sepulchre, the Holy, [11]

Servetus, [100]

Sforza, Galeazzo, [35], [37]

Sicily, [63], [184], [191], [204], [205], [206]

Silent, William the (see William)

Silesia, [150], [151], [152], [153]

Simone de Bardi, [22]

Social Contract, the, [165]

Solferino, Battle of, [202]

Soliman the Magnificent, [69]

Sorbonne, the, [101], [112]

Spain, [63], [64], [67], [70], [76], [78], [81], [86], [87], [90], [91], [97], [105], [118], [122], [126], [130], [133], [150], [179], [210]

Spain, King of, [86], [104]

Speyer, Diet of, [61]

Stäel, Madame de, [180]

States-General, the, [81], [95], [96]

Staupnitz, [53]

St Bartholomew, Massacre of, [92], [107]

St Helena, [182]

St Jerome, brothers of, [72]

St John, Knights of, [69]

St Peter's, [16], [53], [54]

Streltsy, the, [138], [139]

Sully, [114]

Susa, Pass of, [123]

Swabia, [14], [18]

Swarte, John de, [79]

Sweden, [141], [142]

Swift, Jonathan, [157]

Switzerland, [190]

Syria, [175]

Tetzel, [54], [55]

Thiers, Monsieur, [215]

Thionville, Fortress of, [215]

Third Estate, the, [158]

Thirty Years' War, [126]

Tilsit, Treaty of, [178], [180]

Titelmann, Peter, [78]

Titian, [72]

Toledo, Duke of Alva, [88]

Toleration, Edicts of, [111]

Tolstoy, Countess, [223]

Tolstoy, Count Leo, [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227]

Torriano, [73]

Toulon, [172]

Tours, [213]

Trafalgar, Battle of, [178]

Trianon, village, [166]

"Troubles, Council of," [89]

Tuileries, the, [104], [180], [181], [210]

Turenne, General [133], [137]

Turgeniev, novelist, [217], [221]

Turin, [206]

Turkey, [140], [142], [200], [208], [217]

Tuscany, [19], [184], [192]

Tyrol, the, [201]

Uguccione, Lord of Pisa, [28]

Umbria, [206]

United States, [198]

Urbino, Duke of, [37]

Valladolid, [76]

Valois, Henry of, [112]

Vassy, [103]

Vatican, the, [117]

Venetia, [202]

Venice, [12], [20], [36], [184], [198], [203], [205], [206], [210]

Vergil, [27], [28], [53]

Verona, [28]

Versailles, [130], [131], [132], [134], [154], [159], [213], [215]

Victor Emmanuel II, [196], [198], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207]

Victor Emmanuel, King, [184]

Vienna, [183], [185], [192], [198]

Voltaire, [136], [156], [157], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [231]

Volterra, town of, [36], [38], [40]

Volturno, Battle of, [206]

Waiblingen (Ghibellines), [14]

Walcheren, [92], [95]

War and Peace, [221]

Warsaw, [216]

Waterloo, Battle of, [182]

Weaving Brothers, [13]

Weimar, [57]

Welf, [14]

Wellesley, Sir Arthur, [179], [182]

Wellington, Duke of (see Wellesley)

Westphalia, [179]

Wilhelm I, Emperor, [210], [211], [212], [213], [215]

Wilhelmina, [147], [148], [149]

Wilhelmus van Nassouwen, [92]

William III of England, [135], [139]

William, Prince of Orange, [75], [79], [80], [81], [83], [85], [86], [87], [89], [90], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [103], [108], [229]

William the Stadtholder, [135]

Wittenburg, [53], [55], [56], [58], [59], [62]

Wolsey, Cardinal, [65]

Worms, [57], [58], [61], [69]

Wörth, Battle of, [212]

Yasnaya Polyana, [219], [221], [223]

Zaandem, [139]

Zealand, [93], [95], [96], [98]

Zierickzee, [95]

Zorndorf, Battle of, [152]

Zutphen, [93]