UNITS EMPLOYED.

The units used in this work are uniformly those in common use in America, with the single exception of data in regard to sand-grain sizes, which are given in millimeters. The American units were not selected because the author prefers them or considers them particularly well suited to filtration, but because he feared that the use of the more convenient metric units in which the very comprehensive records of Continental filter plants are kept would add to the difficulty of a clear comprehension of the subject by those not familiar with those units, and so in a measure defeat the object of the book.

TABLE OF EQUIVALENTS.
Unit.Metric Equivalent.Reciprocal.
Foot0.3048meter3.2808
Mile1609.34meters0.0006214
Acre4047square meters0.0002471
Gallon[1] 3.785liters0.26417
1 million gallons3785cubic meters0.00026417
Cubic yard0.7645cubic meters1.308

1 million gallons per acre daily

0.9354

meter in depth of water daily

1.070