| BOOK I. |
| |
| Introduction. Mirabeau. Marries. Enters the National Assembly. |
| His Master Mind. His Death and Character. Glance at the Revolution. |
| The New Idea. Revolution defined. Revolutions the Results of |
| Printing. Bossuet's Warnings. Rousseau. Fénélon. Voltaire. The |
| Philosophers of France. Louis XVI. The King's Ministers. The |
| Queen. Her Conduct and Plans. The National Assembly. Maury. |
| Cazalès. Barnave and the Lameths. Rival Champions. Robespierre. |
| His Personal Appearance. Revolutionary Leaders. State of the Kingdom. |
| Jacobin Club. Effects of the Clubs. Club of the Cordeliers. |
| La Fayette. His Popularity. Characters of the Leaders. What the |
| Revolution might have been | [1] |
| |
| |
| BOOK II. |
| |
| State of the Assembly. Discussions. The Periodical Press. The |
| King and his Brothers. He meditates Escape. Various Plans of |
| Flight. The King's embarrassed Position. Marquis de Bouillé. The |
| King and Mirabeau. Preparations for the King's Escape. Fatal Alterations. |
| Anxiety. Rumours. Count de Fersen. A Faithless Servant |
| suspicious. Mode of Escape. Dangers of the Route. The Passport. |
| Hopes of Success. Drouet recognises the King. Narrowly saves his |
| own Life. Varennes. Capture of the Royal Family. Entreaties of |
| the King and Queen. Refusal of the Syndic and his Wife. Conduct of |
| the Soldiers and People. Effect on the Queen. Conduct of the Parisians. |
| Their Rage. La Fayette attacked. Defended by Barnave. |
| Power assumed by La Fayette. La Fayette's Proceedings. The King's |
| Parting Address. Manifesto. Proceedings of the Cordeliers and Jacobins. |
| Robespierre's Address. Its Effect. Danton's Oration. His |
| Audacity and Venality. Address of the Assembly. The King's Arrest |
| known. His Hopes. The Queen's Despair. The Royal Family depart |
| for Paris. De Bouillé's unavailing Efforts. Indignation of the Populace. |
| Barnave's noble Interference. Barnave gained over. Drouet's |
| Declaration. The Entrance into Paris. Arrival at the Tuileries. Barnave |
| and Pétion's report to the Assembly. La Fayette and the Royal |
| Family. The Queen's Courage. Effects of the Flight. The King |
| should have abdicated | [42] |
| |
| |
| BOOK III. |
| |
| The Interregnum. Barnave's Conversion. His Devotion. His |
| Meetings with the Queen. The King's Reply. Fatal Resolution of |
| the "Right." A Party that protests, abdicates. Address of the |
| Cordeliers to the National Assembly. Barnave's great Speech. Irresistible |
| Advance of the Revolution. The Press. Camille Desmoulins. |
| Marat. Brissot. Clamours for a Republic. Desmoulin's Attack on |
| La Fayette. Petitions of the People. Robespierre's Popularity. Popular |
| Meeting in the Champ de Mars. Absence of the Ringleaders. |
| "The Altar of the Country." The Remarkable Signatures. Advance |
| of the National Guard, preceded by the Red Flag. Fearful Massacre. |
| The Day after. The Jacobins take Courage. Schisms in the Clubs. |
| Attempts of Desmoulins and Pétion to restore Unity. Malouet's |
| Plan for amending the Constitution. Power of the Assembly. The |
| New Men. Condorcet. Danton. Brissot disowned by Robespierre. |
| Charges made against him. Defended by Manuel. Girondist Leaders | [100] |
| |
| |
| BOOK IV. |
| |
| Revolutionary Press. High State of Excitement. Removal of Voltaire's |
| Remains to the Pantheon. The Procession. Voltaire's Character. |
| His War against Christianity. His Tact and Courage in opposing the |
| Priesthood. His Devotion. His Deficiencies. Barnave's weakened |
| Position. His momentary Success while addressing the Assembly. |
| Sillery's Defence of the Duc d'Orleans. Robespierre's Alarm. Malouet's |
| Speech in Defence of the Monarchy. Robespierre's Remarks. Constitution |
| presented to the King. His Reply and Acceptance. Rejoicings. |
| Universal Satisfaction. The King in Person dissolves the Assembly | [145] |
| |
| |
| BOOK V. |
| |
| Opinions of the Revolution in Europe. |
| Austria—Prussia—Russia—England—Spain. |
| State of Italy—Venice—Genoa—Florence—Piedmont—Savoy—Sweden. |
| Gustavus III. Feelings of the People. Poets and Philosophers. |
| England and its Liberty. America. Holland. Germany. |
| Freemasonry. German School. French Emigration. Female |
| Influence. Louis XIV.'s Letter. Conduct of the Emigrant Princes |
| unsatisfactory to the King. Attempts of the Emigrés. The German |
| Sovereigns. Their Conference. The Revolt. The Declaration. The |
| Courts of Europe, The Princes disobey the King. Desire for War in |
| the Assembly. Madame de Stäel. Count Louis de Narbonne. His |
| Ambition. The Hero of Madame de Stäel. M. de Segur's Mission. |
| The Mission frustrated. The Duke of Brunswick | [172] |
| |
| |
| BOOK VI. |
| |
| The New Assembly. Juvenile Members. First Audience with the |
| King. Decrees of the Assembly. Vergniaud's Policy. Offensive |
| Decree repealed. Rage of the Clubs. Indifference of the People. The |
| King's Address to the Assembly. Momentary Calm. The Girondists. |
| The Clergy. The King's Religious Alarms. State of Religious Worship. |
| Fauchet's Speech. The Abbé Tourné's Reply. Advantages of |
| Toleration. Dacos. Gensonné. Isnard. Isnard's eloquent Address |
| to the Assembly. His severe Measures. Decree against the Priests. |
| New Policy of Louis XVI. Question of Emigration. Brissot advocates |
| War. His Arguments. Condorcet. Vergniaud. His Character |
| and his Speech against the Emigrants. Isnard's violent Harangue. |
| Decision of the Assembly. André Chénier. Camille Desmoulins. |
| State of Parties. Hopes of the Aristocracy. La Fayette's Letter. La |
| Fayette in Retirement. Candidates for Mayor of Paris. Pétion and |
| La Fayette. La Fayette's Popularity. Pétion elected Mayor | [211] |
| |
| |
| BOOK VII. |
| |
| Character of Parties. France worked for the Universe. Mechanism |
| of the Constitution. The King's Veto. Defence of the Constitution. |
| No Balance of Power. All Odium falls upon the King. Order, the |
| Life of Monarchy. When a Republic is needful. The Will of the |
| People. Mistake of the Assembly. The King's Position. The Assembly |
| hesitates. Third Course open. The Republicans | [257] |
| |
| |
| BOOK VIII. |
| |
| Madame Roland. Her Infancy. Her Personal Appearance. Early |
| Abilities. Habits. Her Father's House. Future Héloïse. Influence |
| of Birth in Society. Her Impression of the Court. Has many Suitors. |
| M. Roland. His Career. Their Marriage. Mode of Life. La Platière. |
| Country Life. Madame Roland's Love for Mankind. The |
| Rolands in Paris. Interview with Brissot. Reunion at Roland's. |
| Madame Roland and Robespierre. Her Opinion of him. Her Anxiety |
| for his Safety | [272] |
| |
| |
| BOOK IX. |
| |
| New Assembly. Roland's Position. De Molleville. M. de Narbonne. |
| Treachery of the Girondists. Narbonne's Policy and Success. |
| His Popularity. Robespierre his sole Opponent. Robespierre's Desire |
| for Peace. His Views. His Rupture with the Girondists. His |
| Speech against War. Louvet's Reply. Brissot's Efforts | [296] |
| |
| |
| BOOK X. |
| |
| Committee of the Girondists. Its Report. Gensonné. His Reply. |
| Guadet. Vergniaud's Proclamation. Constitutionalists for War. Narbonne's |
| Report. The Pamphleteers. Unpopularity of the Veto. Outbreak |
| at Avignon. Jourdan. San Domingo. Negro Slavery. Men of |
| Colour. Ogé. His Execution. Insurrection of the Blacks at San |
| Domingo. Increase of Disorder. The Abbé Fauchet. His Career. |
| Charges against him. Riot in Caen Cathedral. Insurrection at Mende. |
| National Guard drives out the Troops. Insubordination. Universal |
| Bloodshed. The Swiss Soldiers. Their Revolt pardoned. Chénier's |
| Remonstrance. Dupont de Nemours. Pétion's Weakness. Robespierre's |
| Interference. Gouvion. Couthon. Triumph of the Swiss Soldiers | [312] |
| |
| |
| BOOK XI. |
| |
| Increasing Disturbances. Murder of Simoneau. Duc d'Orleans. |
| His peculiar Position. The Duchesse d'Orleans. Duc disliked at |
| Court. Forms the Palais Royal. Madame de Genlis. Her Talents. |
| The Duke Citizen. Mirabeau's Estimate of the Duke. La Fayette's |
| Interference with the Duc d'Orleans. Plans of the Girondists. Duc |
| d'Orleans made Admiral. His Declaration. Details. Avoided by the |
| King's Friends. Becomes a Jacobin. Vergniaud's great Eloquence. |
| His powerful Appeal. Its Effects | [352] |
| |
| |
| BOOK XII. |
| |
| The Emperor Leopold. De Lessart's Despatch. His Impeachment. |
| De Narbonne's Dismissal. Death of Leopold. Supposed to be poisoned. |
| His Vices and Virtues. Conspiracy. Assassination. Ankastroem. |
| Death of Gustavus. Joy of the Jacobins. Brissot's Policy. Accusation |
| of M. de Lessart. Roland and the Girondist Ministry | [377] |
| |
| |
| BOOK XIII. |
| |
| Dumouriez's Talent and Aptitude. Education and Acquirements. |
| Favier. Corsica. Paoli. Dumouriez sent to Poland. Stanislaus Policy. |
| Dumouriez at Cherbourg. His Tact; Appearance. Dumouriez |
| and Madame Roland. Roland's Vanity. His Opinion of the King. |
| His Wife's Sagacity. Dumouriez in favour with the King. His Interview |
| with the Queen. His Advice. Bonnet Rouge. Dumouriez and |
| Robespierre. Pétion and the Bonnet Rouge. The King's Letter. Treachery |
| of the Girondists. Roland's Letter to the King. Letter of the |
| Girondist Chiefs. Dumouriez's Policy. Danton. Hatred of Robespierre |
| and Brissot. Camille Desmoulins. Brissot's Attack on Robespierre. |
| Guadet. Robespierre's Defence | [396] |
| |
| |
| BOOK XIV. |
| |
| Quarrel between Girondists and Jacobins. Violence of the Journals. |
| Marat's atrocious Writings. Duke of Brunswick. Mirabeau's Opinion |
| of him. Dumouriez's Plan. The King himself proposes War. Slight |
| Opposition. Condorcet's Manifesto. War declared. State of Belgium. Revolt. |
| German Confederation. French Nobility and Emigrés. Comte de |
| Provence. Comte d'Artois. Mallet-Dupan, the King's |
| Confidant | [436] |
| |
| |
| BOOK XV. |
| |
| Dumouriez's Tactics. Servan's Proposition. Change of Ministry. |
| Dumouriez's Infidelity. Another Change of Ministers. Dumouriez |
| quits Paris. Barbaroux. Madame Roland's Plans for a Republic. |
| Increase of the Girondists. Buzot. Danton: his Origin and Life. |
| Progress. Hostilities in Belgium. Duc de Lauzun. Luckner. |
| State of France | [459] |
| |
| |
| BOOK XVI. |
| |
| King Pétion. His Policy. Murder of De Brissac. Another Phase |
| of the Revolution. Santerre, Legendre, Instigators of 20th June. |
| Preparation. Disposition of Lower Orders. The Mobs excited. |
| The Alarm of the King. The Assembling of the People. St. |
| Huruge. Théroigne de Méricourt. Her Fate. The Procession. |
| Rœderer's Courage. Huguenin's Declaration. The Mob admitted. |
| Defence at the Tuileries. Movement of the Populace. The Troops |
| faithless. Fury of the Mob. The King's Defenders. Madame Elizabeth. |
| Legendre's Insolence. The Bonnet Rouge. "Vive le Roi." The |
| Dangers of the Queen. Princesse de Lamballe. Queen and Royal |
| Children. Santerre. Deputation to the King. Pétion's Duplicity. |
| Retirement of the Rebels. Merlin's brutal Remark. The Marseillaise. |
| Its Origin and Popularity: universally adopted | [478] |