| | | | | PAGE |
|---|
| Preface to the Fourth Edition | [vii] |
| |
| Collection of Samples | [1] |
| | Quantity of Water Required for Analysis | [1] |
| | Bottles | [1] |
| | Time Interval between Collection and Analysis | [2] |
| | Representative Samples | [3] |
| |
| Physical Examination | [4] |
| | Temperature | [4] |
| | Turbidity | [4] |
| | | Turbidity Standard | [4] |
| | | Platinum Wire Method | [5] |
| | | Turbidimetric Method | [7] |
| | | Coefficient of Fineness | [8] |
| | Color | [9] |
| | | Comparison with Platinum-Cobalt Standards | [9] |
| | | Comparison with Glass Disks | [10] |
| | | Comparison with Nessler Standards | [10] |
| | | Lovibond Tintometer | [11] |
| | Odor | [12] |
| | | Cold Odor | [12] |
| | | Hot Odor | [12] |
| | | Expression of Results | [12] |
| |
| Chemical Examination | [14] |
| | Expression of Results | [14] |
| | Forms of Nitrogen | [15] |
| | Ammonia Nitrogen | [15] |
| | | Determination by Distillation | [15] |
| | | | Measurement of Ammonia Nitrogen | [16] |
| | | | | Comparison with Ammonia Standards | [16] |
| | | | | Comparison with Permanent Standards | [17] |
| | | | Modification for Sewage | [18] |
| | | Determination by Direct Nesslerization | [19] |
| | Albuminoid Nitrogen | [20] |
| | Organic Nitrogen | [21] |
| | Nitrite Nitrogen | [22] |
| | Nitrate Nitrogen | [23] |
| | | Phenoldisulfonic Acid Method | [23] |
| | | Reduction Method | [24] |
| | Total Nitrogen | [25] |
| | Oxygen Consumed | [25] |
| | | Recommended Method | [26] |
| | | Other Methods | [27] |
| | Residue on Evaporation | [29] |
| | | Total Residue | [29] |
| | | Fixed Residue and Loss on Ignition | [29] |
| | Suspended Matter | [30] |
| | | Determination with Gooch Crucible | [30] |
| | | Determination by Filtration | [30] |
| | | Determination of Volume | [30] |
| | | Fixed Residue and Loss on Ignition | [30] |
| | Hardness | [30] |
| | | Total Hardness by Calculation | [31] |
| | | Total Hardness by Soap Method | [31] |
| | | Total Hardness by Soda Reagent Method | [34] |
| | | Temporary Hardness by Titration with Acid | [34] |
| | | Non-Carbonate Hardness by Soda Reagent Method | [34] |
| | | Non-Carbonate Hardness by Soap Method | [35] |
| | Alkalinity | [35] |
| | | Procedure with Phenolphthalein | [36] |
| | | Procedure with Methyl Orange | [37] |
| | | Procedure with Lacmoid | [37] |
| | | Procedure with Erythrosine | [37] |
| | | Bicarbonate | [37] |
| | | Normal Carbonate | [38] |
| | | Hydroxide | [38] |
| | | Alkali Carbonates | [39] |
| | Acidity | [39] |
| | | Total Acidity | [40] |
| | | Free Carbon Dioxide | [40] |
| | | Free Mineral Acids | [41] |
| | | Mineral Acids and Sulfates of Iron and Aluminium | [41] |
| | Chloride | [41] |
| | Iron | [43] |
| | | Total Iron | [44] |
| | | | Colorimetric Method | [44] |
| | | | | Comparison with Iron Standards | [45] |
| | | | | Comparison with Permanent Standards | [46] |
| | | | Volumetric Method | [46] |
| | | Dissolved Iron | [47] |
| | | Suspended Iron | [47] |
| | | Ferrous Iron | [47] |
| | | Ferric Iron | [48] |
| | Manganese | [48] |
| | | Persulfate Method | [48] |
| | | Bismuthate Method | [49] |
| | Lead, Zinc, Copper, and Tin | [50] |
| | | Lead | [51] |
| | | Zinc | [52] |
| | | Copper | [53] |
| | | Tin | [54] |
| | Mineral Analysis | [56] |
| | | Residue on Evaporation | [56] |
| | | Alkalinity and Acidity | [56] |
| | | Chloride | [56] |
| | | Nitrate Nitrogen | [56] |
| | | Separation of Silica, Iron, Aluminium, Calcium, and Magnesium | [56] |
| | | | Silica | [56] |
| | | | Iron and Aluminium | [57] |
| | | | Calcium | [57] |
| | | | Magnesium | [57] |
| | | Separation of Sulfate, Sodium, and Potassium | [58] |
| | | | Sulfate | [58] |
| | | | Sodium, Potassium and Lithium | [58] |
| | | | Potassium | [59] |
| | | Lithium | [60] |
| | | Bromine, Iodine, Arsenic, and Boric Acid | [61] |
| | | | Bromine and Iodine | [61] |
| | | | Arsenic | [63] |
| | | | Boric Acid | [63] |
| | Hydrogen Sulfide | [63] |
| | Chlorine | [64] |
| | Dissolved Oxygen | [65] |
| | Ether-Soluble Matter | [69] |
| | Relative Stability of Effluents | [69] |
| | Biochemical Oxygen Demand of Sewages and Effluents | [71] |
| | | Relative Stability Method | [71] |
| | | Sodium Nitrate Method | [72] |
| |
| Analysis of Sewage Sludge and Mud Deposits | [73] |
| | Collection of Sample | [73] |
| | Reaction | [73] |
| | Specific Gravity | [74] |
| | Moisture | [74] |
| | Volatile and Fixed Matter | [74] |
| | Total Organic Nitrogen | [74] |
| | Ether-Soluble Matter | [75] |
| | Ferrous Sulfide | [76] |
| | Biochemical Oxygen Demand | [76] |
| |
| Analysis of Chemicals | [77] |
| | Reagents | [77] |
| | Sulfate of Aluminium | [78] |
| | | Insoluble Matter | [78] |
| | | Oxides of Aluminium and Iron | [78] |
| | | Total Iron | [79] |
| | | Ferric Iron | [79] |
| | | Ferrous Iron | [80] |
| | | Basicity Ratio | [80] |
| | Lime | [80] |
| | Sulfate of Iron | [81] |
| | | Insoluble Matter | [81] |
| | | Iron as Ferrous Sulfate | [81] |
| | | Acidity | [81] |
| | Soda Ash | [82] |
| | | Insoluble Matter | [82] |
| | | Available Alkali | [82] |
| |
| Chemical Bibliography | [82] |
| |
| Microscopical Examination | [89] |
| | Microscopical Bibliography | [91] |
| |
| Bacteriological Examination | [92] |
| | Apparatus | [92] |
| | | Sample Bottles | [92] |
| | | Pipettes | [92] |
| | | Dilution Bottles | [92] |
| | | Petri Dishes | [92] |
| | | Fermentation Tubes | [92] |
| | Materials | [93] |
| | | Water | [93] |
| | | Meat Extract | [93] |
| | | Peptone | [93] |
| | | Sugars | [93] |
| | | Agar | [93] |
| | | Gelatin | [93] |
| | | Litmus | [93] |
| | | General Chemicals | [93] |
| | Methods | [93] |
| | | Preparation of Culture Media | [93] |
| | | | Titration | [93] |
| | | | Sterilization | [94] |
| | | | Nutrient Broth | [95] |
| | | | Sugar Broths | [95] |
| | | | Nutrient Gelatin | [95] |
| | | | Nutrient Agar | [96] |
| | | | Litmus or Azolitmin Solution | [96] |
| | | | Litmus-Lactose-Agar | [97] |
| | | | Endo’s Medium | [97] |
| | | Collection of Sample | [98] |
| | | Storage and Transportation of Sample | [98] |
| | | Dilutions | [98] |
| | | Plating | [99] |
| | | Incubation | [99] |
| | | Counting | [99] |
| | | The Test for the Presence of Members of the B. Coli Group | [100] |
| | | | Presumptive Test | [100] |
| | | | Partially Confirmed Test | [101] |
| | | | Completed Test | [102] |
| | | | Application of these Tests | [102] |
| | | Expression of Results | [103] |
| | | | Summary of these Tests | [104] |
| | | Interpretation of Results | [106] |
| | | Differentiation of Fecal from Non-fecal Members of the B. Coli Group | [106] |
| | | | Methyl Red Test | [107] |
| | | | Voges-Proskauer Test | [108] |
| | | Routine Procedure for Bacteriological Examination | [108] |
| | Bacteriological Bibliography | [110] |
| |
| Index | [113] |