Branching
In traditional ornament the most general form of branching is tangential, the scrolls and leaves emerging radially from the main stem, with slight divergence; but in nature many varieties of branching may be observed and applied with advantage in design.
No. 243. Types of Branching.
A. Tangential. B. Acute-angular. C. Right-angular.
Generally natural branching may be classified into Tangential, typical of grass growth and water-plants; Acute and Right-angular. The latter is sometimes usefully employed in ornament, as it conveys a sense of strength and vigour, though as a concession to the rhythmic flow of line it should follow for a short distance the curve of the main stem.
No. 244. Formal Opposite Branching suitable for Vertical Borders & Pilasters.
Independent of the angle, branches may occur opposite, that is, grow simultaneously each side of the stem, Alternate, or spirally round the stem. The distances between the branches may be equal, or, as in some instances, in alternate long and short distances. The opposite arrangement of branches is most suitable where rigidity of effect is required, but the alternate branching is susceptible of greater freedom and license.
The stem, as it throws out each branch, may gradually diminish in diameter, each branch being less than the parent stem; the length of each successive branch may also diminish and the leaves on these be subordinate in size to those of the main stem.
No. 245. Branch and Scroll Terminations.